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Man Pages
MPD5(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual MPD5(8)

mpd5
netgraph multi-link PPP daemon

mpd5 [-bkov] [-d directory] [-f file] [-p pid-file] [-s ident] [-m service] [configuration]

mpd5 is a user mode PPP daemon using the netgraph(4) networking system. By using Netgraph, mpd5 combines the robustness and flexibility of a user-mode PPP implementation with the speed and reliability of kernel-mode packet forwarding. All PPP negotiation is handled in user level code, while all data intensive operations such as encryption, compression, and multi-link framing are handled strictly in the kernel. Mpd supports several link layer types, a fully event-driven modem chat scripting language, and other features.

mpd5 creates a ng_ppp(4) netgraph node that is placed between a ng_iface(4) netgraph interface one or more link layer devices, performing multi-link PPP negotiation and encapsulation. In multi-link PPP a bundle is a collection of one or more links between two peers. Each link corresponds to some device (e.g., a modem), and each bundle corresponds to one netgraph interface. The idea is to use all of the links, together connected to a remote peer also performing multi-link PPP, to utilize their combined bandwidth. Packets routed through the netgraph interface travel in multi-link fragments over all of the links. Each link is a normal PPP link and can deliver complete packets as well, so redundancy is another benefit. Attempts to connect two links in the same bundle to different peers, or to a peer that is not configured for multi-link PPP, will fail.

In general, everything is controlled by executing commands which are either entered via the console command line or read from a configuration file. If mpd5 is running as a background daemon, the console can be made accessible via telnet(1). Since commands may apply to a single link, the console prompt always shows the current bundle or the current link in that bundle. On startup mpd run commands from the startup label of config file. After that, if configuration is supplied, mpd looks config file for a matching label and runs the corresponding commands. If configuration is not supplied, mpd looks for label named default.

Mpd is fully documented in the mpd manual, which is available in HTML. The manual can be found in the directory /usr/local/share/doc/mpd5.

Mpd supports the following command options:

 

Detach from the terminal and run as a background daemon.

dirname
 
dirname

Specify a configuration directory other than the default, /usr/local/etc/mpd5.

file
 
file

Specify an initial configuration file other than the default, mpd.conf.

 

Terminate daemon after the last link shutdown.

file
 
file

Specify an lock/process ID storage file other than the default /var/run/mpd.pid.

 

Kill any existing mpd5 daemon currently running. The same pidfile must be used.

ident
 
ident

Identifier to use for syslog(3). The default - mpd

service
 
service

Service name to use for pam(3). The default - mpd

 

Display the program version and exit.

 

Display invocation usage and exit.

/usr/local/share/doc/mpd5
Directory containing the mpd manual
/usr/local/etc/mpd5
Default configuration file directory
mpd.conf
Configuration file
mpd.script
Modem chat scripts
mpd.secret
Account name, password pairs
/var/run/mpd.pid
Stored process ID and lock file

netgraph(4), ngctl(8), ng_ppp(4), ng_iface(4), ppp(8).

Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
based on ppp daemon written by Toshiharu OHNO <tony-o@iij.ad.jp>
2020-09-06 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE

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