NAME

Mango::BSON - BSON

SYNOPSIS

  use Mango::BSON ':bson';

  my $bson = bson_encode {
    foo       => 'bar',
    baz       => 0.42,
    unordered => {one => [1, 2, 3], two => bson_time},
    ordered   => bson_doc(one => qr/test/i, two => bson_true)
  };
  my $doc = bson_decode $bson;

DESCRIPTION

Mango::BSON is a minimalistic implementation of <http://bsonspec.org>.

In addition to a bunch of custom BSON data types it supports normal Perl data types like scalar, regular expression, "undef", array reference, hash reference and will try to call the "TO_BSON" and "TO_JSON" methods on blessed references, or stringify them if it doesn't exist. Scalar references will be used to generate booleans, based on if their values are true or false.

FUNCTIONS

Mango::BSON implements the following functions, which can be imported individually or at once with the ":bson" flag.

bson_bin

  my $bin = bson_bin $bytes;

Create new BSON element of the binary type with Mango::BSON::Binary, defaults to the "generic" binary subtype.

  # Function
  bson_bin($bytes)->type('function');

  # MD5
  bson_bin($bytes)->type('md5');

  # UUID
  bson_bin($bytes)->type('uuid');

  # User defined
  bson_bin($bytes)->type('user_defined');

bson_code

  my $code = bson_code 'function () {}';

Create new BSON element of the code type with Mango::BSON::Code.

  # With scope
  bson_code('function () {}')->scope({foo => 'bar'});

bson_dbref

  my $dbref = bson_dbref 'test', $oid;

Create a new database reference.

  # Longer version
  my $dbref = {'$ref' => 'test', '$id' => $oid};

bson_decode

  my $doc = bson_decode $bson;

Decode BSON into Perl data structures.

bson_doc

  my $doc = bson_doc;
  my $doc = bson_doc foo => 'bar', baz => 0.42, yada => {yada => [1, 2, 3]};

Create new BSON document with Mango::BSON::Document, which can also be used as a generic ordered hash.

  # Order is preserved
  my $hash = bson_doc one => 1, two => 2, three => 3;
  $hash->{four} = 4;
  delete $hash->{two};
  say for keys %$hash;

bson_double

  my $doc = { foo => bson_double(13.0) };

Force a scalar value to be encoded as a double in MongoDB. Croaks if the value is incompatible with the double type.

bson_encode

  my $bson = bson_encode $doc;
  my $bson = bson_encode {};

Encode Perl data structures into BSON.

bson_false

  my $false = bson_false;

Create new BSON element of the boolean type false.

bson_int32

  my $doc = { foo => bson_int32(13) };

  # This will die (integer is too big)
  my $doc = { foo => bson_int32(2147483648) };

Force a scalar value to be encoded as a 32 bit integer in MongoDB. Croaks if the value is incompatible with the int32 type.

bson_int64

  my $doc = { foo => bson_int64(666) };

Force a scalar value to be encoded as a 64 bit integer in MongoDB. Croaks if the value is incompatible with the int64 type.

bson_length

  my $len = bson_length $bson;

Check BSON length prefix.

bson_max

  my $max_key = bson_max;

Create new BSON element of the max key type.

bson_min

  my $min_key = bson_min;

Create new BSON element of the min key type.

bson_oid

  my $oid = bson_oid;
  my $oid = bson_oid '1a2b3c4e5f60718293a4b5c6';

Create new BSON element of the object id type with Mango::BSON::ObjectID, defaults to generating a new unique object id.

  # Generate object id with specific epoch time
  my $oid = bson_oid->from_epoch(1359840145);

bson_raw

  my $raw = bson_raw $bson;

Pre-encoded BSON document.

  # Longer version
  my $raw = {'$bson' => $bson};

  # Embed pre-encoded BSON document
  my $first  = bson_encode {foo => 'bar'};
  my $second = bson_encode {test => bson_raw $first};

bson_time

  my $now  = bson_time;
  my $time = bson_time time * 1000;

Create new BSON element of the UTC datetime type with Mango::BSON::Time, defaults to milliseconds since the UNIX epoch.

  # "1360626536.748"
  bson_time(1360626536748)->to_epoch;

  # "2013-02-11T23:48:56.748Z"
  bson_time(1360626536748)->to_datetime;

bson_true

  my $true = bson_true;

Create new BSON element of the boolean type true.

bson_ts

  my $timestamp = bson_ts 23, 24;

Create new BSON element of the timestamp type with Mango::BSON::Timestamp.

encode_cstring

  my $bytes = encode_cstring $cstring;

Encode cstring.