̾??

????

????

picobsd ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??ϡ????Ȥ??ȥե????????????????֥??å??Τ褦??ñ???? ???????ɥ????󥷥??ƥ??????ۤ??뤿???˺????줿???ΤǤ????? ?????Ф?¸?ߤ??????ΤȤϰ㤦???????ĥ꡼?????Ѥ??ƥ??᡼???? ???????ӥ??ɤǤ??뤿?ᡢ??ȯ?ԤˤȤäƤϥ????ƥ??? ?ƥ??󥹥ȡ??뤻???˼?ʬ?ν񤤤??????ɤ??ƥ??ȤǤ????Τ? ?????????Ǥ??礦??

?֡??ȥ??ǥ??? (ŵ??Ū?ˤϥե??åԥǥ?????) ?ϡ? ?֡??ȥ??????ȡ????????ե????륷???ƥ????ޤవ?̥????ͥ????ޤߤޤ??? ???ǥ????˰?¸???ޤ??????ɲåե??????򤤤??Ĥ??ޤफ?⤷???ޤ????? ???????ϡ??¹Ի??˹?????ǽ?Ǥ??ꡢ ???????ե????륷???ƥ????Υե??????ν񤭴???/?????˻??Ѥ????ޤ???

?????ƥ??ϡ??????ͥ????̾?????ˡ?ǥ????ɤ??? ???????ե????륷???ƥ?????Ĺ???????????롼?ȤȤ??ƥޥ????Ȥ??ޤ??? ???θ塢???????ե????륷???ƥ??򡢥֡??ȥ??ǥ????????Υե??????ǹ????? (¸?ߤ????????Τ?)?????̤ʥС????????? /etc/rc ???¹Ԥ??ޤ??? ?֡??ȥ??ǥ??? (?ե??å???) ?ϡ??????ɤΤ?????????ɬ?פǤ??ꡢ ???̤ˤ??ɤ߼??????Ѥǻ??Ѥ????ޤ??? ?֡??ȥե????????ϡ??????ƥ??ϴ????? RAM ?Ǽ¹Ԥ????ޤ???

???Υ??ץ????󤬻??Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ? (?ܺ٤? picobsd ???????ץȤ⻲?Ȥ??Ƥ???????):

--src SRC_PATH

/usr/src ?ˤ??????ΤǤϤʤ? SRC_PATH ?ˤ??륽?????ĥ꡼?????Ѥ??ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????ϡ??ե??åԥ??᡼???򥯥????ӥ??ɤ????ݤ? ?????Ǥ??礦?? ???Υ??ץ??????????Ѥ????ݤˤϡ? ⟨SRC_PATH⟩/../usr ?˥??֥ĥ꡼?????????????????ӥ??ɤ?ɬ?פ? ???????إå??ե????????饤?֥??ꡢ?????ƥġ??? (config(8) ?Τ褦??) ???֤??ƥĥ꡼???????????Ƥ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ? (???Ҥ? --init ???ץ??????򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ???????)?? ???????ե??????? picobsd ???????ץȤˤ??äƤ??ѹ??????ޤ??󡣤??????? ???????ĥ꡼?ϴ??????ɤ߹??????ѤǤ????Ȥ????櫓?ǤϤ????ޤ????? ?ʤ??ʤ顢 config(8) ?ϥ????ͥ??????ե????뤬???????ĥ꡼?Υ??֥ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˤ??? ???ΤȤ??Ƥ??ޤ??????ޤ? usr ???֥ĥ꡼?????????????????ǥ??????ĥ꡼?Τ????Ĥ?????ʬ?? ?????Ƥ??ޤ??????Ǥ? (????ư???ϥ??꡼???ӥ????ѥ??????ץȤ? ?Х??Ǥ??ꡢ???֤????ƤФ??ΥХ??ϼ???ʧ???????Ǥ??礦)??

--init

--src ???ץ??????Ȱ????˻??Ѥ??????硢???? picobsd ???᡼???????ۤ????Τ?ɬ?פȤʤ? ⟨SRC_PATH⟩/../usr ???֥ĥ꡼???????????ޤ???

--modules

?????ͥ??⥸?塼???⹽?ۤ??ޤ??? ?????ͥ??⥸?塼???ϥե??åԥ??᡼???ˤ??????ޤ??󤬡? ?????ѥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˤ????Ѳ?ǽ?ʤޤ޻ĤäƤ??ޤ???

-n

???????ץȤ?????????Ū?ˤ??ޤ??? ?ǽ??Υ??˥塼??ɽ?????????桼???????Ϥ??פ????˹??۽????˿ʤߤޤ???

-v

???????ץȤ???Ĺɽ???ˤ????¹Ԥ??륳?ޥ??ɤ?ɽ?????? ???????μ¹????˥桼???????Ϥ??Ԥ??ޤ??? ?ǥХå?????ͭ?ѤǤ???

--all_in_mfs

?????ͥ????˴ޤޤ??Ƥ??????????ե????륷???ƥ।?᡼???ˤ??? ?ե????륷???ƥ??????Ƥ򤹤٤??֤??ޤ??? ?????ϥǥե????Ȥ?ư???Ǥ??ꡢ etherboot ?⤷???? pxeboot(8) ?????Ѥ??ơ??????˵?ǽ???륷???ƥ??Ȥ??ƥ????ͥ뤽?Τ??Τ? ?????ɤǤ??뤿???????????Ǥ???

--no_all_in_mfs

floppy.tree ?˴ޤޤ??Ƥ????ե????????ե??åԥ??᡼???˻Ĥ??ޤ????????ˤ??ꡢ ?ե??????򥫡??ͥ??Ȥ??̤˥????ɤ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ? (?????ơ????̤˥ե??????򹹿????ƥե??åԥ??᡼???? ???????ޥ????Ǥ??ޤ?)??

--floppy_size size

?ե??åԥ??᡼???Υ??????????ꤷ?ޤ??? CDROM ?˾Ƥ????᡼???Ѥˡ?1440 ?ʳ????ͤ????Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ???

-c, -clean

?????ι??ۻ??ˤǤ???????ʪ???ä??ޤ???

?Ķ?

• ?????ʥߥå??饤?֥?????¸?ߤ????? /usr/lib ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??⤢???ޤ????? ???Τ??ᡢ?????ƥ??å????󥯤????¹??ΤΤ߼¹Բ?ǽ?Ǥ???
• ?¹??ΤΥ??????򸺤餹???ᡢ?????Υե??å????Τ??٤Ƥμ¹??Τϡ? crunchgen(1) ?????Ѥ???ñ???μ¹??ΤˤޤȤ??????Ƥ??ޤ???
• ?ץ????????ˤ??äƤϺǾ??¤ΥС??????????󶡤????Ƥ??ޤ??? ns ?? netstat(1) ?ε?ǽ?????ǤǤ??ꡢ vm ?? vmstat(8) ?ε?ǽ?????ǤǤ???

PicoBSD ?ι???

bridge

?֥??å????롼???????ӥե???????????????Ŭ?????????Ǥ???

??????????¸?ߤϤ??ޤ????????Ȥ????ˤȤɤ??Ƥ????????? ??????????????¿???Ϥ⤦ľ???ʤ??ۤɸŤ????ΤˤʤäƤ??ޤ????? ?κۤ??????????ϤϤʤ???ʧ?????Ƥ??ޤ?????

dial

???????륢???? (ppp(8)) ?ͥåȥ????Ŭ?????????Ǥ???

isp

???????륤?? (ppp(8)) ?ͥåȥ????Ŭ?????????Ǥ???

net

????Ū?ʥͥåȥ????Ŭ?????????Ǥ???

router

?롼???Ȥ??ƻ??Ѥ?????????Ŭ?????????Ǥ??? ???????̤??????ϡ??????¤Υϡ??ɥ???????ư??뤳?Ȥ? ??ɸ?Ȥ??Ƥ??ޤ???

?????????????ϡ? ???ʤ????ȼ????ѹ????Ԥ??Ȥ??˻??ͤˤ??뤿???????ˤ????ޤ??? ???٤Ƥ??ƥ??Ȥ??줿?櫓?ǤϤ????ޤ??󤷡? ư???????ᡢ?⤷???ϥ??????????û??˶????ǥ????????֤?Ǽ???뤿???ˡ? ?????ե??????ˤ????äȤ?????????ɬ?פȤʤ뤫?⤷???ޤ?????

???ʤ??ȼ??Υե??åԥ????פ???????ǽ?Ǥ????????ˤϡ? ??????????̾?? (?㤨?? FOO) ???????ǥǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????????????˼??Υե????? ?????ӥǥ??쥯?ȥ??Τ????Ĥ????ޤ??????ɤ??ΤǤ??? ???????Υե??????????????뤿???ξܺپ????ˤĤ??Ƥϡ? ɸ???? picobsd ???????Τɤ줫 1 ?Ĥ򻲹ͻ????Ȥ??Ƹ??Ƥ?????????

PICOBSD

?????ͥ??????ե????? (ɬ??)?? ?????ϡ??????ξ???ɸ???Υ????ͥ??????ե??????Ǥ????? ?????ˤ??äƤϥ????ͥ륵?????򾮤??????뤿???? ɬ?פΤʤ??ɥ饤?Ф䥪?ץ??????????äƤ??뤿???ե????뤬?????? ?ʤäƤ??뤳?Ȥ??????ޤ???

picobsd ?????ͥ??????ե??????Ȥ???ǧ???????뤿???ˤϡ? ???˼????褦?? “#PicoBSD” ?ǻϤޤ??Ԥ??ޤᡢ?б????? MD_ROOT_SIZE ???ץ????????ޤ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ?:

#marker    def_sz  init   MFS_inodes    floppy_inodes
#PicoBSD   4200    init   8192          32768
options MD_ROOT_SIZE=4200      # def_sz ??Ʊ??
    

?????????ǥ??????ե????륷???ƥ??Υ??????򥹥????ץȤ˶????? ???᡼???????ۤ?????ˡ?˴ؤ???¾?ξܺ٤򤤤??Ĥ?Ϳ???ޤ???

crunch.conf

crunchgen(1) ?????ե????? (ɬ??)?? ?????????ˤϥץ??????ॽ???????ޤ??? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Υꥹ?ȡ????ۤ??????Х??ʥ??Υꥹ?ȡ??????? ???????ΥХ??ʥ??ץ??????ब???Ѥ????饤?֥????Υꥹ?Ȥ? ?ޤޤ??Ƥ??ޤ??? ???Υե???????ʸˡ?˴ؤ??????Τʾܺ٤? crunchgen(1) ?ޥ˥奢???ڡ????򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ?????????

picobsd ???????򰷤??ݤˤϼ????????Ȥ??櫓???פǤ?:

• makefile ?Υ??ץ??????ˡ?makefile ???????Ǥ??빽???ѥ??ץ??????? ?Ϥ????Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ????ץ????????Υ??????򸺤餹?????Ǥ??? ???η????ιԤ??Ѥ??Ƽ¸??????ޤ???
  buildopts -DNOPAM -DRELEASE_CRUNCH ...
• ???????ե??????Τ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Υꥹ?Ȥ?Ϳ?????Ȥ??ϡ? ???Υ????ȥ????ǽ??˥ꥹ?Ȥ??Ƥ??????????Ǥ?:
  srcdirs /usr/src/release/picobsd/tinyware

  ?????????ȡ? picobsd ??ͭ?ΥС????????Υץ??????ब???Υǥ??쥯?ȥ??Ǹ??Ĥ??????? ?褦?ˤʤ??ޤ???

• ʸ???? “@__CWD__@” ?ϡ? picobsd ?????ե????뤬???äƤ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ? (???ʤ????? PICOBSD, crunch.conf ?ʤɤ????Ĥ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ?) ?Υե??ѥ?̾???֤????????ޤ??? ?????ե??????Τ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????? ¸?ߤ??륽?????????ɤ򻲾Ȥ????Τ??????Ǥ??礦???㤨?С????? ?褦?ˤǤ???
  srcdirs @__CWD__@/src

config

picobsd ???????ץȤ??ɤ߼??륷?????ѿ? (??ά??ǽ)?? ?????ǺǤ????פ??ѿ??ϼ??Τ??ΤǤ?:

MY_DEVS

(FreeBSD 5.0 ?Ǥ? devfs(5) ???????ޤ??Τǻ??Ѥ????Ƥ??ޤ???) ???᡼???? /dev ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??˺??????????٤??ǥХ????Υꥹ?Ȥ????ꤹ?٤??Ǥ? (?????ϡ? MAKEDEV(8) ???Ϥ????????????Τ??ΤǤ????顢?ǥХ?????̾?ΤˤĤ??Ƥ? MAKEDEV(8) ?Υޥ˥奢???ڡ????򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ???????)??

fd_size

picobsd ???᡼???Υ????? (?????Х???ñ??) ?Ǥ??? ?ǥե????ȤǤ? fd_size ?? 1440 ?????ꤵ???ޤ????????ͤǤϡ?ɸ???Υե??åԥǥ??????? Ŭ???????᡼???????????ޤ???

CDROM ?˥??᡼??????¸?????Ĥ????ʤ? (?㤨?С? “El Torito” ?ե??åԥ??ߥ??졼?????????Ѥ???)?? fd_size ?? 2880 ???????Ǥ??ޤ??? ?ϡ??ɥǥ????? (?ѡ??ƥ??????????⤷???ϥǥ?????????) ?? ???᡼?????????פ????Ĥ????ʤ顢ɸ???Υե??åԥ??????? ???¤????뤳?ȤϤ????ޤ????? ???켫?Τ??????????礭?ʥ??᡼???????Ѥ??Ƥ??¹Ի??? RAM ?? ϲ?񤵤??뤳?ȤϤ????ޤ??󡣤ʤ??ʤ顢?ºݤ˥??᡼?????? ?????ɤ??????ե????뤷?????????????̤ˤϴؤ??äƤ??ʤ??????Ǥ???

import_files

?ե??åԥĥ꡼???˼??????ޤ????ե??????Υꥹ?Ȥ??ޤߤޤ??? ???Хѥ?̾?ξ???ɸ???ե????륷???ƥ????????Хѥ?̾?ξ??? ???Ѥ??Ƥ??륽?????ĥ꡼ (???ʤ??? SRC_PATH/..) ?Υ롼?ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ???ɽ???ޤ??? ?̾??ͭ?饤?֥??????ǡ????١????ʤɤΥե??????? ???????ߤ????????ˡ? floppy.tree/ ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??۲??????????Ǥ??????Υե??????? ʣ?????ǽ??˺????ʤ??Ƥ??ɤ??褦?ˡ????Υ??ץ??????????ѤǤ??ޤ???

floppy.tree.exclude

ɸ???ե??åԥĥ꡼???????롢???ԡ????????ʤ??ե??????Υꥹ?? (??ά??ǽ)??

floppy.tree/

ɸ???ե??åԥĥ꡼?ؤΡ????????????ɲ? (??ά??ǽ)?? ???Υ??֥ĥ꡼?????Ƥϥե??åԥ??᡼???ˤ??Τޤޥ??ԡ??????ޤ???

floppy.tree.⟨site-name⟩

????Ʊ???Ǥ??????????ȸ?ͭ?Ǥ? (??ά??ǽ)??

???۲????˴ؤ??빹?ʤ??????ϡ? picobsd ???????ץȤΥ??????Ȥ˵??Ҥ????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?????ץ????????ե??????? /usr/src/release/picobsd/⟨floppy-type⟩/ ?ˤ????ޤ???

?̤Υ??????ĥ꡼?λ???

cd <some_empty_directory>
mkdir FOO
(cd FOO; cvs -d<my_repository> co -rRELENG_4 src)
picobsd --src FOO/src --init   # ?????? 1 ??????ɬ?פǤ?
picobsd --src FOO/src -n -v bridge

???ۤ??????????ȡ??ǥ??쥯?ȥ? build_dir-bridge/ ?ˤ? etherboot ?ǥ??????????ɲ?ǽ?? kernel ?? picobsd.bin ?Ȥ???̾???Υե??åԥ??᡼?????????? ¾?Υǥ??쥯?ȥ??ǥ????ѥ??뤵?줿????ʪ???????ޤ??? FOO/src ???Υ??????ĥ꡼???ѹ????????????ϡ? ?????????᡼????ñ??

???????Ф????ѹ??ˤ??äơ????󥯥롼?ɥե??????? ?饤?֥????˱ƶ????Ǥ??????ϡ??ǽ??ˤ??????򹹿????? ɬ?פ??????ޤ????㤨?С??ޤ??ǽ???

???¹Ԥ????ΤǤ??? ???Τ褦???ѹ??????????̾??Ϥ??ĤǤ??¹Ԥ????Ǥ??礦??

PicoBSD ?Υ??󥹥ȡ???

dd if=picobsd.bin of=/dev/ad2
dd if=picobsd.bin of=/dev/ad2s3
dd if=picobsd.bin of=/dev/ad2 oseek=NN

disklabel -w ad0s2 auto
disklabel -e ad0s2

mkisofs -b picobsd.bin -c boot.catalog -d -N -D -R -T \
    -o cd.img build_dir-foo
burncd -f /dev/acd0c -s 4 data cd.img fixate

PicoBSD ?Υ֡???

etherboot ?????Ѥ??ơ??????ɺѤߤ??󰵽̤Υ????ͥ륤?᡼???? ?????ɤ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ???Υ??᡼???ϡ? picobsd ???۲???????????????????ʪ?Ǥ??? ???ξ??硢10Mbit/s ???????ͥåȤǤ??????????ɻ??֤Ͽ??äˤʤ??ޤ???

?֡??ȸ??ϡ? picobsd ?ϡ????????ե????륷???ƥफ???롼?ȥե????륷???ƥ????????ɤ??? /sbin/init ????ư???ޤ??????????????? 1 ???ܤΥ??????ȥ??åץ??????ץ? /etc/rc ???Ϥ??ޤ??????Ԥ? /etc ?????? /root ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??˥ǥե????ȥե????뷲?Ȱ????????äƤ??ޤ??? ?????ơ??֡??ȥǥХ?????Ʊ?ꤷ (?ե??åԤ??ϡ??ɥǥ??????? ?ѡ??ƥ???????)???????ƾ????ˤ??äƤϥ롼?ȥե????륷???ƥ??? ???Ƥ??֡??ȥǥХ????????ɤ߹??????ե??????Ǿ??񤭤??ޤ??? ?????ˤ??äơ?Ʊ?????ǥ????˥??????????????? ??¸???뤳?Ȥ???ǽ?Ǥ??? ???Υե??????θ??Ǥϡ??桼???????Τ˻??Ѥ??褦?Ȥ??ʤ??¤? ?֡??ȥǥХ????Ϥ⤦???Ѥ????ޤ?????

???θ塢?????? 2 ???ܤΥ??????ץ? /etc/rc1 ???Ϥ??ޤ? (???Υ??????ץȤϥ֡??ȥǥХ??????????񤭲?ǽ?Ǥ?)?? ???Υ??????ץȤϡ? 1 ?ֺǽ??ˤ??륤?????ͥåȥ??󥿥ե??????? MAC ???ɥ쥹?򥭡??ˡ??????? /etc/hosts ?ե??????????å????åץơ??֥??? ???Ѥ??ƥۥ???̾?ȥ????ƥ??Ȥ???Ϣ?Ť??褦?Ȥ??ޤ??? ?????ơ??????ϥᥤ???Υ桼?????ꥹ?????ץ? /etc/rc.conf ???Ϥ????ޤ??????Υե??????ϡ? /etc/rc.conf.defaults ?ǻ????????ꤵ?줿?????Ĥ??????????ѿ????ͤ? ???񤭤??뤿???ˤ????ޤ??? hostname ?ѿ????Ѥ??ơ?Ʊ???ե????뤫?????ä??????? ???????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ???椬???äƤ????顢 /etc/rc1 ?Ͻ?????????λ???????Υ??????ץȤΰ????Ȥ??? ?ͥåȥ?????󥿥ե??????????ꤷ?????ץ??????? ?ե????????????????ꥹ?????ץ? /etc/rc.firewall ???ƤӽФ??ޤ??? ???Υ??????ץȤˤϡ??ȼ??Υե?????????????????????¸?Ǥ??ޤ???

?ǥե????ȤǤϡ? picobsd ?ϡ????٤ƥᥤ???????꤫???¹Ԥ???????Ū???׵ᤷ?ʤ????? ?????å??ΰ??ϻ????ʤ??Τ??Ȥ??????Ȥ????դ??Ƥ????????? /etc/rc1 ???????????????ä????Ǥϡ??֡??ȥǥХ??????⤦???Ѥ????ޤ????? ???٤??????ޤ?????????Ū???׵ᤷ?ʤ????ФǤ???

PicoBSD ?????ƥ???????

/etc/hosts

????Ū?ˡ????Υե??????ˤ? IP ?ȥۥ???̾?ȤΥޥåԥ󥰤? ???äƤ??ޤ??? ???Υޥåԥ󥰤˲ä??ơ? picobsd ?С????????Τ??Τˤϥ??????ͥå? (MAC) ???ɥ쥹?ȥۥ???̾?Ȥ? ?ޥåԥ󥰤⼡?Τ褦?˴ޤޤ??Ƥ??ޤ?:

#ethertable     start of the ethernet->hostname mapping
#mac_address            hostname
# 00:12:34:56:78:9a     pinco
# 12:34:56:*            pallino
# *                     this-matches-all
    

?????ǡ? “#ethertable” ???ޤ????Ԥϥơ??֥??λϤޤ???ɽ???Ƥ??ޤ???

MAC ???ɥ쥹?????Ĥ????ʤ??ä????硢???Υ??????ץȤ? ?????ƥ??ѤΥۥ???̾?? IP ???ɥ쥹?????Ϥ????褦¥???ޤ??? ?????Ƥ??ξ????? (??????????) /etc/hosts ?ե?????????¸???????Ǵ?ñ?˥ǥ???????????¸?Ǥ????褦?? ???ޤ???

???ɥ쥹???ˤϥ磻???ɥ????ɤ????ѤǤ??ޤ??Τǡ????? ?Ǹ??ιԤΤ褦?ˤ?????Ǥ?դ? MAC ???ɥ쥹?˥ޥå????? ?????ƥ????????׵??򤵤??ʤ??褦?ˤǤ????Ȥ??????Ȥ? ???դ??Ƥ?????????

/etc/rc.conf

???Υե??????ˤϥ????ƥ??α??Ѿ????????椹???ѿ??? ?????Ĥ??ޤޤ??Ƥ??ޤ????㤨?С????󥿥ե????????ꡢ ?롼?????ꡢ?ͥåȥ???????ӥ??ε?ư?ʤɤǤ??? ?????????ѿ??????Τʥꥹ?Ȥ????Ӥ??ΰ?̣?ˤĤ??Ƥϡ? /etc/rc.conf.defaults ?򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ?????????

?????????ѿ??????ˤϡ? /etc ???Υե??????????Ƥ򤤤??Ĥ????񤭤Ǥ????褦?ˤ??????Τ? ?????Ȥ??????Ȥ˿????Ƥ??????ͤϤ????ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????ϡ??????????? /etc/host.conf ?????? /etc/resolv.conf ?Ѥ????Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ??????????Υե??????????Ƥϰ???Ū?ˤȤƤ? ???????????μ??ι??????Ԥ??ˤϸ????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?????????ѿ??????Ѥ??????硢???Ԥ?Ŭ?ڤ˻Ȥ????Ȥ?˺???ʤ??? ???????????㤨?С????Τ褦?ˤǤ???

host_conf="# ???ιԤ? /etc/host.conf ???????ޤ?
hosts
bind"
    

ɬ?ܤȤ????櫓?ǤϤ????ޤ??󤬡????Υե????????Ǥϡ? /etc/rc.conf.defaults ?Ǽ????????ѿ????????ꤷ?ƤϤ????ޤ??󡣤????ơ? ?ͥåȥ??????ư???Ƥ??뤫?ɤ????˰ͤäƤ??ޤ??????ӥ??? ??ư???????ˤ????٤??Ǥ??? ?ͥåȥ???ε?ư?ϸ夫???Ǥ??Ԥ??ޤ??? firewall_enable=“YES” ?????ꤷ?????硢 /etc/rc.firewall ???????ץȤ??ͥåȥ?????󥿥ե??????????????˵?ư?????ޤ??Τǡ? ?ե??????????????????ꤷ???????˥ͥåȥ???????ӥ?????ư?????ꡢ ?롼?ƥ??󥰤??֥??å??ʤɤ?ͭ???ˤ??????Ǥ??ޤ???

/etc/rc.firewall

???Υ??????ץȤ? ipfw(4) ?ե??????????????????ꤹ?뤿???˻??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ?????ȥ????ˡ? fwcmd ?ѿ??ϥե??????????????ѥ??ޥ??ɤΥѥ?̾?????ꤵ???ޤ??? firewall_type ?ˤ? /etc/rc.conf ?ե????????????ꤵ?줿?ͤ????äƤ??ꡢ hostname ?ˤϥۥ??Ȥ˳??????Ƥ??줿̾???????äƤ??ޤ???

update ?Ȥ???̾???ξ????ʥ??????ץȤ????ꡢ???????Ѥ??ƥ֡??ȸ????ѹ????? ?ե????????Խ??????ꡢ?ǥ?????????¸???????Ǥ??ޤ??? ???Υ??????ץȤ? 1 ?Ĥޤ??Ϥ???????¿?????Хѥ?̾?????ꡢ ?????Ȥ????Ϥ??줿?ե????????Ф??ƥ??ǥ??????¹Ԥ????????? ?ե??????򰵽̤??????ԡ????ǥ?????????¸???ޤ? (???????????????ǥǥ????????ޥ????? / ?????ޥ????Ȥ??ޤ?)??

????̵???Ǥ??Υ??????ץȤ???ư???????硢 update ?? rc.conf, rc.firewall ?????? master.passwd ?ե????????Խ???????¸???ޤ???

?????? 1 ?Ĥ? /etc (?ǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾????) ?Ǥ??????硢???Υ??ޥ??ɤϡ?/etc ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˤ??ꡢ (?㤨?С??????? update?η???) ???Ǥ˥??ԡ????ǥ????????ˤ????ե??????? ?ߤʥǥ??????? (?Խ???????) ??¸???ޤ???

??Ϣ????

????

?Х?

???ۤβ????? “root” ?Ǽ¹Ԥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? mdconfig(8)/vnconfig(8) ?? mount(8) ???¹Ԥ???ɬ?פ????뤿???Ǥ???

picobsd ?ι??ۤˤϡ??????????Ȥθ????ˤ????Ȥ??????????ޤ??? ???????????ϡ? ?ɤ??????դ??ˤ????Хե??åԤˤԤä????ͤ????ळ?Ȥ??Ǥ??뤫?? Ƚ?Ǥ??뤳?ȤǤ??? ????Ū????ˡ?ϻ??Ժ????????????ޤ?????