atf-check
—
executes a command and analyzes its results
atf-check |
[-s qual:value]
[-o action:arg ...]
[-e action:arg ...]
[-x ] command |
atf-check
executes a given command and
analyzes its results, including exit code, stdout and stderr.
Test cases must use
atf-sh(3)'s
atf_check
builtin function instead of calling this
utility directly.
In the first synopsis form, atf-check
will
execute the provided command and apply checks specified by arguments. By
default it will act as if it was run with -s
exit:0 -o
empty -e
empty. Multiple checks for the same output channel are
allowed and, if specified, their results will be combined as a logical and
(meaning that the output must match all the provided checks).
In the second synopsis form, atf-check
will print information about all supported options and their purpose.
The following options are available:
-s
qual:value
- Analyzes termination status. Must be one of:
- exit:<value>
- checks that the program exited cleanly and that its exit status is
equal to value. The exit code can be omitted
altogether, in which case any clean exit is accepted.
- ignore
- ignores the exit check.
- signal:<value>
- checks that the program exited due to a signal and that the signal
that terminated it is value. The signal can be
specified both as a number or as a name, or it can also be omitted
altogether, in which case any signal is accepted.
Most of these checkers can be prefixed by the
‘not-’ string, which effectively reverses the check.
-o
action:arg
- Analyzes standard output. Must be one of:
- empty
- checks that stdout is empty
- ignore
- ignores stdout
- file:<path>
- compares stdout with given file
- inline:<value>
- compares stdout with inline value
- match:<regexp>
- looks for a regular expression in stdout
- save:<path>
- saves stdout to given file
Most of these checkers can be prefixed by the
‘not-’ string, which effectively reverses the check.
-e
action:arg
- Analyzes standard error (syntax identical to above)
-x
- Executes command as a shell command line, executing
it with the system shell defined by ATF_SHELL. You
should avoid using this flag if at all possible to prevent shell quoting
issues.
-r
timeout[:interval]
- Repeats failed checks until the timeout (in seconds)
expires. If unspecified, the default interval (in
milliseconds) is 50 ms. This can be used to wait for an expected update to
the contents of a file.
- ATF_SHELL
- Path to the system shell to be used when the
-x
is
given to run commands.
atf-check
exits 0 on success, and other
(unspecified) value on failure.
The following are sample invocations from within a test case. Note
that we use the atf_check
function provided by
atf-sh(3)
instead of executing atf-check
directly:
# Exit code 0, nothing on stdout/stderr
atf_check true
# Typical usage if failure is expected
atf_check -s not-exit:0 false
# Checking stdout/stderr
echo foobar >expout
atf_check -o file:expout -e inline:"xx\tyy\n" \
-x 'echo foobar ; printf "xx\tyy\n" >&2'
# Checking for a crash
atf_check -s signal:sigsegv my_program
# Combined checks
atf_check -o match:foo -o not-match:bar echo foo baz
# Wait 5 seconds for a line to show up in a file
( sleep 2 ; echo "testing 123" > $test_path ) &
atf-check -o ignore -e ignore -s exit:0 -r 5 \
grep "testing 123" $test_path