Logstalgia - a web server access log visualization tool
logstalgia [options] logfile
logstalgia is a visualization tool that replays or streams
web server access logs as a retro arcade game simulation.
logstalgia's display is rendered using OpenGL and requires
a 3D accelerated video card to run.
Logstalgia supports several standardized access.log formats used
by web servers such as Apache and Nginx (see 'SUPPORTED LOG FORMATS'
below).
As logstalgia is designed to playback logs in real time you
will need a log from a fairly busy webserver to achieve interesting results
(eg 100s of requests each minute).
- -f
- Fullscreen.
- -WIDTHxHEIGHT
- Set the window size. If -f is also supplied, will attempt to set the video
mode to this also. Add ! to make the window non-resizable.
- --screen
SCREEN
- Set the number of the screen to display on.
- --high-dpi
- Request a high DPI display when creating the window.
On some platforms such as MacOS, the window resolution is
specified in points instead of pixels. The --high-dpi flag may be
required to access some higher resolutions.
E.g. requesting a high DPI 800x600 window may produce a window
that is 1600x1200 pixels.
- --window-position
XxY
- Initial window position on your desktop which may be made up of multiple
monitors.
This will override the screen setting so don't specify
both.
- --frameless
- Frameless window.
- --title
TITLE
- Set a title.
- -b, --background
- Background colour in hex.
- -x --full-hostnames
- Show full request ip/hostname.
- -s,
--simulation-speed
- Simulation speed. Defaults to 1 (1 second-per-second).
- -p, --pitch-speed
- Speed balls travel across the screen (defaults to 0.15).
- -u, --update-rate
- Page Summary update speed. Defaults to 5 (5 seconds).
- -g
name,(HOST|URI|CODE)=regex[,SEP=chars][,MAX=n][,ABBR=n],percent[,colour]
- Creates a new named summarizer group for requests for which a specified
attribute (HOST, URI or response CODE) matches a regular expression.
Percent specifies a vertical percentage of screen to use.
SEP=chars can specify a list of separator characters (e.g. /)
to split on. The default separator is /.
MAX=n specifies the max depth into the path to be displayed.
(e.g. MAX=1 would show only root directory names of paths). By default
there is 0 (no limit).
ABBR=n specifies the minimum depth at which to allow partially
abbreviated strings. The default is 0 (allow). -1 to disallow.
A colour may optionally be supplied in hexadecimal format (eg
FF0000 for red) which will be applied to all labels and request balls
matched to the group.
Examples:
-g "HTML,URI=html?$,30"
-g "Lan,HOST=^192,30"
-g "Success,CODE=^[23],30"
If no groups are specified, the default groups are Images
(image files), CSS (.css files) and Scripts (.js files).
If there is enough space remaining a catch-all group 'Misc'
will appear as the last group.
- --address-separators
CHARS
- List of address separator characters. Defaults to '.:'.
- --address-max-depth
DEPTH
- Maximum depth to display in address summarizer. 0 for no maximum.
- --address-abbr-depth
DEPTH
- Minimum abbreviation depth of address summarizer. 0 to always allow
abbreviations, -1 to never abbreviate.
- --path-separators
CHARS
- Default list of path separator characters. Defaults to /.
- --path-max-depth
DEPTH
- Default maximum path depth shown in the summarizer. 0 for no maximum.
- --path-abbr-depth
DEPTH
- Default minimum path abbreviation depth. 0 to always allow abbreviations,
-1 to never abbreviate.
- --paddle-mode
MODE
- Paddle mode (pid, vhost, single).
vhost - separate paddle for each virtual host in the
log file.
pid - separate paddle for each process id in the log
file.
single - single paddle (the default).
- --paddle-position
POSITION
- Paddle position as a fraction of the view width (0.25 - 0.75).
- --display-fields
REQUEST_FIELDS
- List of one or more request fields that are shown when the user hovers the
mouse over an individual request:
path - the path of the resource requested
hostname - hostname or IP address
response_size - size of the response in bytes
response_code - response code
method - method
protocol - protocol
timestamp - timestamp of request
referrer - referrer URL of the request
user_agent - user agent
vhost - virtual host name
log_entry - full log entry
pid - the pid of the instance that handled the request
Separate multiple fields with commas (eg
"path,hostname")
- --sync
- Read from STDIN, ignoring entries before the current time.
- --from, --to
"YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss +tz"
- Show entries from a specific time period.
If a time zone offset isn't specified the local time zone is
used.
Example accepted formats:
"2012-06-30"
"2012-06-30 12:00"
"2012-06-30 12:00:00 +12"
- --start-position
POSITION
- Begin at some position in the log file (between 0.0 and 1.0).
- --stop-position
POSITION
- Stop at some position.
- --no-bounce
- No bouncing.
- --hide-response-code
- Hide response code.
- --hide-paddle
- Hide paddle.
- --hide-paddle-tokens
- Hide paddle tokens shown in multi-paddle modes.
- --hide-url-prefix
- Hide URL protocol and hostname prefix of requests.
- --disable-auto-skip
- Disable automatic skipping of empty time periods.
- --disable-progress
- Disable the progress bar.
- --disable-glow
- Disable the glow effect.
- --font-size
SIZE
- Font size.
- --glow-duration
- Duration of the glow (between 0.0 and 1.0).
- --glow-multiplier
- Adjust the amount of glow.
- --glow-intensity
- Intensity of the glow.
- -o, --output-ppm-stream
FILE
- Write frames as PPM to a file ('-' for STDOUT).
- -r, --output-framerate
FPS
- Framerate of output (used with --output-ppm-stream).
- --load-config
CONFIG_FILE
- Load a config file.
- --save-config
CONFIG_FILE
- Save a config file with the current options.
- --detect-changes
- Automatically reload config file when it is modified.
- logfile
- The path to the access log file to read or '-' if you wish to supply log
entries via STDIN.
Watch an example access.log using the default settings:
logstalgia /usr/local/share/logstalgia/example.log
Watch the live access.log, starting from the most recent batch of
entries in the log (requires tail). Note than '-' at the end is required for
logstalgia to know it needs to read from STDIN:
tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log | logstalgia -
To follow the log in real time, use the --sync option. This will
start reading from the next entry received on STDIN:
tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log | logstalgia --sync
Watch a remote access.log via ssh:
ssh user@example.com tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log |
logstalgia --sync
Logstalgia supports the following standardized log formats used by
web servers like Apache and Nginx:
NCSA Common Log Format (CLF)
"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
NCSA Common Log Format with Virtual Host
"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
NCSA extended/combined log format
"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
\"%{User-agent}i\""
NCSA extended/combined log format with Virtual Host
"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
\"%{User-agent}i\""
The process id (%P), or some other identifier, may be included as
an additional field at the end of the entry. This can be used with
'--paddle-mode pid' where a separate paddle will be created for each unique
value in this field.
Logstalgia now supports a pipe ('|') delimited custom log file
format:
timestamp - unix timestamp of the request date. hostname -
hostname of the request path - path requested response_code - the response
code from the webserver (eg 200) response_size - the size of the response in
bytes
The following are optional:
success - 1 or 0 to indicate if successful response_colour -
response colour in hexidecial (#FFFFFF) format referrer url - the referrer
url user agent - the user agent virtual host - the virtual host (to use with
--paddle-mode vhost) pid - process id or some other identifier
(--paddle-mode pid)
If success or response_colour are not provided, they will be
derived from the response_code using the normal HTTP conventions (code <
400 = success).
See the guide on the homepage for examples of recording videos
with Logstalgia:
https://github.com/acaudwell/Logstalgia/wiki/Videos
The time shown in the top left of the screen is set initially from
the first log entry read and is incremented according to the simulation
speed (-s).
The counter in the bottom right hand corner shows the number of
requests displayed since the start of the current session.
Pressing space at any time will pause/unpause the simulation.
While paused you may use the mouse to inspect the detail of individual
requests.
You can click on summarizer group entries on the left and right
side of the screen to filter to requests matching that entry. Click on the
filter description to remove the filter.
Interactive keyboard commands:
(q) Debug Information (c) Displays Logstalgia logo (n) Jump
forward in time to next log entry. (+-) Adjust simulation speed. (<>)
Adjust pitch speed. (F5) Reload config (F11) Window frame toggle (F12)
Screenshot (Alt+Enter) Fullscreen toggle (Ctrl+S) Save config (Home/End)
Adjust address summarizer maximum depth (Page Up/Down) Adjust group
summarizer maximum depth (Ctrl+Home/End) Adjust address summarizer
abbreviation depth (Ctrl+Page Up/Down) Adjust group summarizer abbreviation
depth (ESC) Quit
Written by Andrew Caudwell
Project Homepage: http://logstalgia.io
Copyright (C) 2008 Andrew Caudwell (acaudwell@gmail.com)
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Catalyst IT (catalyst.net.nz)
For supporting the development and promotion of Logstalgia!