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OSM2PGSQL(1) |
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OSM2PGSQL(1) |
osm2pgsql - OpenStreetMap data to PostgreSQL converter
osm2pgsql [OPTIONS] OSM-FILE...
osm2pgsql imports OpenStreetMap data into a
PostgreSQL/PostGIS database. It is an essential part of many rendering
toolchains, the Nominatim geocoder and other applications processing OSM
data.
osm2pgsql can run in either “create” mode
(the default) or in “append” mode (option -a,
--append).
In “create” mode osm2pgsql will create the database
tables required by the configuration and import the OSM file(s) specified on
the command line into those tables. Note that you also have to use the
-s, --slim option if you want your database to be updatable.
In “append” mode osm2pgsql will update the database
tables with the data from OSM change files specified on the command
line.
This man page can only cover some of the basics and describe the
command line options. See the Osm2pgsql Manual
(https://osm2pgsql.org/doc/manual.html) for more information.
This program follows the usual GNU command line syntax, with long
options starting with two dashes (--). Mandatory arguments to long options
are mandatory for short options too.
- -a, --append
- Run in append mode. Adds the OSM change file into the database without
removing existing data.
- -c, --create
- Run in create mode. This is the default if -a, --append is not
specified. Removes existing data from the database tables!
- --log-level=LEVEL
- Set log level (`debug', `info' (default), `warn', or `error').
- --log-progress=VALUE
- Enable (true) or disable (false) progress logging. Setting this to auto
will enable progress logging on the console and disable it if the output
is redirected to a file. Default: true.
- --log-sql
- Enable logging of SQL commands for debugging.
- --log-sql-data
- Enable logging of all data added to the database. This will write out a
huge amount of data! For debugging.
- -v, --verbose
- Same as --log-level=debug.
- -d, --database=NAME
- The name of the PostgreSQL database to connect to. If this parameter
contains an = sign or starts with a valid URI prefix (postgresql:// or
postgres://), it is treated as a conninfo string. See the PostgreSQL
manual for details.
- -U, --username=NAME
- Postgresql user name.
- -W, --password
- Force password prompt.
- -H, --host=HOSTNAME
- Database server hostname or unix domain socket location.
- -P, --port=PORT
- Database server port.
- --schema=SCHEMA
- Default for various schema settings throughout osm2pgsql (default:
public). The schema must exist in the database and be writable by the
database user.
- -r, --input-reader=FORMAT
- Select format of the input file. Available choices are auto
(default) for autodetecting the format, xml for OSM XML format
files, o5m for o5m formatted files and pbf for OSM PBF
binary format.
- -b,
--bbox=MINLON,MINLAT,MAXLON,MAXLAT
- Apply a bounding box filter on the imported data. Example: --bbox
-0.5,51.25,0.5,51.75
- -i,
--tablespace-index=TABLESPC
- Store all indexes in the PostgreSQL tablespace TABLESPC. This option also
affects the tables created by the pgsql output. This option is deprecated.
Use the --tablespace-slim-index and/or --tablespace-main-index options
instead.
- --tablespace-slim-data=TABLESPC
- Store the slim mode tables in the given tablespace.
- --tablespace-slim-index=TABLESPC
- Store the indexes of the slim mode tables in the given tablespace.
- -p, --prefix=PREFIX
- Prefix for table names (default: planet_osm).
- -s, --slim
- Store temporary data in the database. Without this mode, all temporary
data is stored in RAM and if you do not have enough the import will not
work successfully. With slim mode, you should be able to import the data
even on a system with limited RAM, although if you do not have enough RAM
to cache at least all of the nodes, the time to import the data will
likely be greatly increased.
- --drop
- Drop the slim mode tables from the database and the flat node file once
the import is complete. This can greatly reduce the size of the database,
as the slim mode tables typically are the same size, if not slightly
bigger than the main tables. It does not, however, reduce the maximum
spike of disk usage during import. It can furthermore increase the import
speed, as no indexes need to be created for the slim mode tables, which
(depending on hardware) can nearly halve import time. Slim mode tables
however have to be persistent if you want to be able to update your
database, as these tables are needed for diff processing.
- -C, --cache=NUM
- Only for slim mode: Use up to NUM MB of RAM for caching nodes.
Giving osm2pgsql sufficient cache to store all imported nodes typically
greatly increases the speed of the import. Each cached node requires 8
bytes of cache, plus about 10% - 30% overhead. As a rule of thumb, give a
bit more than the size of the import file in PBF format. If the RAM is not
big enough, use about 75% of memory. Make sure to leave enough RAM for
PostgreSQL. It needs at least the amount of shared_buffers given in its
configuration. Defaults to 800.
- -x, --extra-attributes
- Include attributes of each object in the middle tables and make them
available to the outputs. Attributes are: user name, user id, changeset
id, timestamp and version.
- -F, --flat-nodes=FILENAME
- Use a file on disk to store node locations instead of storing them in
memory (in non-slim mode) or in the database (in slim mode). This is much
more efficient than storing the data in the database. Storing the node
information for the full planet requires more than 500GB in PostgreSQL,
the same data is stored in “only” 90GB using the flat-nodes
mode. This can also increase the speed of applying diff files. This option
activates the flat-nodes mode and specifies the location of the database
file. It is a single large file. This mode is only recommended for full
planet imports as it doesn’t work well with small imports. The
default is disabled. The file will stay on disk after import, use --drop
to remove it (but you can’t do updates then).
- --middle-schema=SCHEMA
- Use PostgreSQL schema SCHEMA for all tables, indexes, and functions in the
middle. The schema must exist in the database and be writable by the
database user. By default the schema set with --schema is used, or public
if that is not set.
- --middle-with-nodes
- When a flat nodes file is used, nodes are not stored in the database. Use
this option to force storing nodes with tags in the database, too.
- -O, --output=OUTPUT
- Specifies the output to use. Currently osm2pgsql supports pgsql,
flex, and null. pgsql is the default output still
available for backwards compatibility. New setups should use the
flex output which allows for a much more flexible configuration.
The null output does not write anything and is only useful for
testing or with --slim for creating slim tables.
- -S, --style=FILE
- The style file. This specifies how the data is imported into the database,
its format depends on the output. (For the pgsql output, the
default is /usr/share/osm2pgsql/default.style, for other outputs there is
no default.)
- --tablespace-main-data=TABLESPC
- Store the data tables in the PostgreSQL tablespace TABLESPC.
- --tablespace-main-index=TABLESPC
- Store the indexes in the PostgreSQL tablespace TABLESPC.
- --latlong
- Store coordinates in degrees of latitude & longitude.
- -m, --merc
- Store coordinates in Spherical Mercator (Web Mercator, EPSG:3857) (the
default).
- -E, --proj=SRID
- Use projection EPSG:SRID.
- -p, --prefix=PREFIX
- Prefix for table names (default: planet_osm). This option affects the
middle as well as the pgsql output table names.
- --tag-transform-script=SCRIPT
- Specify a Lua script to handle tag filtering and normalisation. The script
contains callback functions for nodes, ways and relations, which each take
a set of tags and returns a transformed, filtered set of tags which are
then written to the database.
- -x,
--extra-attributes
- Include attributes (user name, user id, changeset id, timestamp and
version). This also requires additional entries in your style file.
- -k, --hstore
- Add tags without column to an additional hstore (key/value) column in the
database tables.
- -j, --hstore-all
- Add all tags to an additional hstore (key/value) column in the database
tables.
- -z,
--hstore-column=PREFIX
- Add an additional hstore (key/value) column named PREFIX containing all
tags that have a key starting with PREFIX, eg \--hstore-column
"name:" will produce an extra hstore column that contains all
name:xx tags.
- --hstore-match-only
- Only keep objects that have a value in at least one of the non-hstore
columns.
- --hstore-add-index
- Create indexes for all hstore columns after import.
- -G, --multi-geometry
- Normally osm2pgsql splits multi-part geometries into separate database
rows per part. A single OSM object can therefore use several rows in the
output tables. With this option, osm2pgsql instead generates
multi-geometry features in the PostgreSQL tables.
- -K, --keep-coastlines
- Keep coastline data rather than filtering it out. By default objects
tagged natural=coastline will be discarded based on the assumption that
Shapefiles generated by OSMCoastline (https://osmdata.openstreetmap.de/)
will be used for the coastline data.
- --reproject-area
- Compute area column using spherical mercator coordinates even if a
different projection is used for the geometries.
- --output-pgsql-schema=SCHEMA
- Use PostgreSQL schema SCHEMA for all tables, indexes, and functions in the
pgsql output. The schema must exist in the database and be writable by the
database user. By default the schema set with --schema is used, or public
if that is not set.
- •
- osm2pgsql website (https://osm2pgsql.org)
- •
- osm2pgsql manual (https://osm2pgsql.org/doc/manual.html)
- •
- postgres(1)
- •
- osmcoastline(1)
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