 |
|
| |
PSTOEDIT(1) |
Conversion Tools |
PSTOEDIT(1) |
pstoedit - a tool converting PostScript and PDF files into various
vector graphic formats
pstoedit [-v -help]
pstoedit The following options are available: [-include
filename] [-df font name] [-nomaptoisolatin1]
[-dis] [-pngimage filename] [-q] [-nq]
[-nc] [-mergelines] [-filledrecttostroke]
[-mergetext] [-dt] [-adt] [-ndt] [-dgbm]
[-correctdefinefont] [-pti] [-pta] [-xscale
number] [-yscale number] [-xshift number]
[-yshift number] [-centered] [-minlinewidth
number] [-pagenumberformat page number format
specification] [-split] [-v] [-vl ]
[-usebbfrominput] [-ssp] [-sfill] [-uchar
character] [-nb] [-rdb] [-page page number]
[-flat flatness factor] [-sclip] [-ups]
[-usefinddevice] [-rgb] [-useagl] [-noclip]
[-t2fontsast1] [-keep] [-debugfonthandling]
[-gstest] [-fakedateandversion] [-nfr] [-glyphs]
[-useoldnormalization] [-rotate angle (0-360)]
[-fontmap name of font map file for pstoedit]
[-pagesize page format] [-help] [-bo]
[-psarg argument string] [-pslanguagelevel
PostScript Language Level 1, 2, or 3 to be used.] -f
"format[:options]" [-gs either full path to the
Ghostscript executable/DLL or - for Windows - just a version number (e.g.
10.01.0), in which case the version is used to look up the path from the
registry.] [-gsregbase Ghostscript base registry path] [
inputfile [outputfile] ]
PstoeditQtGui provides an alternative to the command driven
operation. The GUI provides access to almost all options and features that
are supported by pstoedit. In addition it supports the conversion of
multiple files in one job and also provides some shortcuts to some of
Ghostscript's high level output devices.
The GUI is implemented using QT (https://www.qt.io).
The various options provided by pstoedit are displayed in
different tabs in the GUI according to their category. A link to a more
detailed description of each option into this manual is provided with each
option in the GUI.
Side note: None of the options are "hard coded" into the
GUI. Instead the meta information is retrieved from pstoedit itself. By this
the GUI is always up to date with respect to the options and formats
provided by pstoedit.
This man-page documents release 4.02 of pstoedit.
pstoedit converts PostScript and PDF files into various vector
graphics formats. The resulting files can be edited or imported into various
drawing packages. Type
pstoedit -help
for a list of supported output formats. Pstoedit comes with a
large set of format drivers built into in the binary. Additional drivers can
be installed as plugins and are available from
http://www.pstoedit.net/plugins/. Simply copy the plugins into the
same directory where the pstoedit binary is installed or - on Unix like
systems only - alternatively into the lib directory in parallel to the bin
directory where pstoedit is installed.
However, unless you also get a license key for the plugins, the
additional drivers will slightly distort the resulting graphics. See the
documentation that comes with the plugins for more details.
pstoedit works by redefining some of PostScript's basic drawing
operators, such as stroke or show (bitmaps drawn by the image
operator are not supported by all output formats.) After redefining these
operators, the PostScript or PDF file that needs to be converted is
processed by a PostScript interpreter, e.g., Ghostscript (gs(1)). You
normally need to have a PostScript interpreter installed in order to use
this program. However, you can perform some "back end only"
processing of files following the conventions of the pstoedit intermediate
format by specifying the -bo option. See "Available formats and
their specific options" below.
The output that is written by the interpreter due to the
redefinition of the drawing operators is a kind of 'flat' PostScript file
containing only simple operations such as moveto, lineto, show, etc. You can
view this file using the -f debug option.
This output is read by the end-processing functions of pstoedit
and triggers the drawing functions in the selected output format driver
sometimes called also "back-end".
Although pstoedit was designed to allow the use of any kind of
PostScript interpreter, it has only been tested in combination with
Ghostscript (https://ghostscript.com).
Up to version 9.55 of Ghostscript, it's PDF interpreter was
implemented in PostScript itself. That allowed pstoedit to handle PDF files
in the same way as PostScript files since the same mechanisms for
intercepting the drawing operations could be used.
However, from version 9.56 on, the PDF interpreter of Ghostscript
was implemented in C and hence the interceptions used by pstoedit are no
longer effective when processing PDF files.
You need to convert the PDF to PostScript at first before you can
convert it into another format. You can use Ghostscript for that or also use
the gs:ps2write (-f gs:ps2write) driver from pstoedit.
The following options are available:
- [-include filename]
-
This option allows specifying an additional PostScript file
that will be executed just before the normal input is read. This is
helpful for including specific page settings or for disabling
potentially unsafe PostScript operators, e.g., file, renamefile, or
deletefile.
- [-xscale number]
-
scale by a factor in x-direction
- [-yscale number]
-
scale by a factor in y-direction
- [-xshift number]
-
shift image in x-direction
- [-yshift number]
-
shift image in y-direction
- [-centered]
-
center image before scaling or shifting
- [-minlinewidth number]
-
minimal line width. All lines thinner than this will be drawn
in this line width - especially zero-width lines
- [-pagenumberformat page number format specification]
-
format specification for page numbers in filename if -split is
used. The specification is used to create the page number using sprintf.
The specification shall not include the leading % nor the trailing d.
Default is empty string which results in formatting the page number
using %d. This results in page numbers like 1, 2, ..., 10. Sometimes you
may want to have fixed length with leading 0, so you might want to
specify 02 which means 2 digits with leading 0.
- [-split]
-
Create a new file for each page of the input. For this the
output filename must contain a %d which is replaced with the current
page number. This option is automatically switched on for output formats
that do not support multiple pages within one file, e.g. fig or
gnuplot.
- [-usebbfrominput]
-
If specified, pstoedit uses the BoundingBox as is (hopefully)
found in the input file instead of one that is calculated by its
own.
- [-page page number]
-
Select a single page from a multi-page PostScript or PDF
file.
- [-rgb]
-
Since version 3.30 pstoedit uses the CMYK colors internally.
The -rgb option turns on the old behavior to use RGB values.
- [-useagl]
-
use Adobe Glyph List instead of the ISO Latin-1 table (this is
experimental)
- [-noclip]
-
do not use clipping (relevant only if output format supports
clipping at all)
- [-rotate angle (0-360)]
-
Rotate image by angle.
- [-pagesize page format]
-
set page size for output medium. This option sets the page
size for the output medium. Currently this is just used by the libplot
output format driver, but might be used by other output format drivers
in future. The page size is specified in terms of the usual page size
names, e.g. letter or a4.
- [-help]
-
show the help information
- [-bo]
-
You can run backend processing only (without the PostScript
interpreter frontend) by first running pstoedit -f dump
infile dumpfile and then running pstoedit
-f format -bo dumpfile outfile.
- [-psarg argument string]
-
The string given with this option is passed directly to
Ghostscript when Ghostscript is called to process the PostScript file
for pstoedit. For example: -psarg
"-r300x300". This causes the resolution to
be changed to 300x300 dpi. (With older versions of Ghostscript, changing
the resolution this way has an effect only if the -dis option is
given.) If you want to pass multiple options to Ghostscript you can use
multiple -psarg options -psarg opt1 -psarg opt2 -psarg
opt2. See the Ghostscript manual for other possible options.
- [-pslanguagelevel PostScript Language Level 1, 2, or 3 to be
used.]
-
PostScript Language Level 1, 2, or 3 to be used. You can
switch Ghostscript into PostScript Level 1 only mode by
-pslanguagelevel 1. This can be useful for example if the
PostScript file to be converted uses some Level 2 specific custom color
models that are not supported by pstoedit. However, this requires that
the PostScript program checks for the PostScript level supported by the
interpreter and "acts" accordingly. The default language level
is 3.
- -f
"format[:options]"
-
target output format recognized by pstoedit. Since other
format drivers can be loaded dynamically, type pstoedit -help to get a
full list of formats. See "Available formats and their specific
options" below for an explanation of the [:options] to
-f format. If the format option is not given, pstoedit tries to
guess the target format from the suffix of the output filename. However,
in a lot of cases, this is not a unique mapping and hence pstoedit
demands the -f option.
- [-gs either full path to the Ghostscript executable/DLL or - for
Windows - just a version number (e.g. 10.01.0), in which case the version is
used to look up the path from the registry.]
-
tells pstoedit which Ghostscript executable/DLL to use -
overwrites the internal search heuristic
- [-gsregbase Ghostscript base registry path]
-
registry path to use as a base path when searching Ghostscript
interpreter. This option provides means to specify a registry key under
HKLM/Software where to search for GS interpreter key, version and GS_DLL
/ GS_LIB values. Example: "-gsregbase MyCompany" means that
HKLM/Software/MyCompany/GPL Ghostscript would be searched instead of
HKLM/Software/GPL Ghostscript.
The following options are available:
- [-df font name]
-
Sometimes fonts embedded in a PostScript program do not have a
fontname. For example, this happens in PostScript files generated by
dvips(1). In such a case pstoedit uses a replacement font. The
default for this is Courier. Another font can be specified using the
-df option. -df Helvetica causes all unnamed fonts to be
replaced by Helvetica.
- [-nomaptoisolatin1]
-
Normally pstoedit maps all character codes to the ones defined
by the ISO Latin1 encoding. If you specify -nomaptoisolatin1 then
the encoding from the input PostScript is passed unchanged to the
output. This may result in strange text output but on the other hand may
be the only way to get some fonts converted appropriately. Try what fits
best to your concrete case.
- [-pngimage filename]
-
for debugging purpose mainly. Write result of processing also
to a PNG file
- [-dt]
-
draw text. Text is drawn as polygons. This might produce a
large output file. This option is automatically switched on if the
selected output format does not support text, e.g.
gnuplot(1).
- [-adt]
-
automatic draw text. This option turns on the -dt
option selectively for fonts that seem to be no normal text fonts, e.g.
Symbol.
- [-ndt]
-
never draw text. Fully disable the heuristics used by pstoedit
to decide when to "draw" text instead of showing it as text.
This may produce incorrect results, but in some cases it might
nevertheless be useful. "Use at own risk".
- [-dgbm]
-
experimental - draw also bitmaps generated by fonts/glyphs
- [-correctdefinefont]
-
Some PostScript files, e.g. such as generated by ChemDraw, use
the PostScript definefont operator in a way that is incompatible with
pstoedit's assumptions. The new font is defined by copying an old font
without changing the FontName of the new font. When this option is
applied, some "patches" are done after a definefont in order
to make it again compatible with pstoedit's assumptions. This option is
not enabled by default, since it may break other PostScript files. It is
tested only with ChemDraw generated files.
- [-pti]
-
precision text. Normally a text string is drawn as it occurs
in the input file. However, in some situations, this might produce
wrongly positioned characters. This is due to limitations in most output
formats of pstoedit. They cannot represent text with arbitrary
inter-letter spacing which is easily possible in PDF and PostScript.
With -pta, each character of a text string is placed separately.
With -pti, this is done only in cases when there is a non zero
inter-letter spacing. The downside of "precision text" is a
bigger file size and hard to edit text.
- [-pta]
-
see -pti
- [-uchar character]
-
Sometimes pstoedit cannot map a character from the encoding
used by the PostScript file to the font encoding of the target format.
In this case pstoedit replaces the input character by a special
character in order to show all the places that could not be mapped
correctly. The default for this is a "#". Using the
-uchar option it is possible to specify another character to be
used instead. If you want to use a space, use -uchar " ".
- [-t2fontsast1]
-
Handle Type 2 fonts same as Type 1. Type 2 fonts sometimes
occur as embedded fonts within PDF files. In the default mode, text
using such fonts is drawn as polygons since pstoedit assumes that such a
font is not available on the user's machine. If this option is set,
pstoedit assumes that the internal encoding follows the same as for a
standard font and generates normal text output. This assumption may not
be true in all cases. But it is nearly impossible for pstoedit to verify
this assumption - it would have to do a sort of OCR.
- [-nfr]
-
In normal mode pstoedit replaces bitmap fonts with a font as
defined by the -df option. This is done, because most output
formats cannot handle such fonts. This behavior can be switched off
using the -nfr option but then it strongly depends on the
application reading the generated file whether the file is usable and
correctly interpreted or not. Any problems are then out of control of
pstoedit.
- [-glyphs]
-
pass glyph names to the output format driver. So far no output
format driver really uses the glyph names, so this does not have any
effect at the moment. It is a preparation for future work.
- [-useoldnormalization]
-
Just use this option in case the new heuristic introduced in
3.5 does not produce correct results - however, this normalization of
font encoding will always be a best-effort approach since there is no
real general solution to it with reasonable effort
- [-fontmap name of font map file for pstoedit]
-
The font map is a simple text file containing lines in the
following format:
document_font_name target_font_name
Lines beginning with % are considered comments.
For font names with spaces use the "font name with spaces"
notation.
If a target_font_name starts with /, it is regarded as alias to a
former entry.
Each font name found in the document is checked against this
mapping and if there is a corresponding entry, the new name is used for the
output.
If the -fontmap option is not specified, pstoedit
automatically looks for the file drivername.fmp in the installation
directory and uses that file as a default fontmap file if available. The
installation directory is:
- *
- MS Windows: The same directory where the pstoedit executable is
located
- *
- Unix:
The default installation directory. If it fails, then <The directory
where the pstoedit executable is located> /../lib/
The mpost.fmp in the misc directory of the pstoedit distribution
is a sample map file with mappings from over 5000 PostScript font names to
their TeX equivalents. This is useful because MetaPost is frequently used
with TeX/LaTeX and those programs do not use standard font names. This file
and the MetaPost output format driver are provided by Scott Pakin
(scott+ps2ed_AT_pakin.org). Another example is wemf.fmp to be used
under Windows. See the misc directory of the pstoedit source distribution.
After loading the implicit (based on driver name) or explicit (based on the
-fontmap option) font map file, a system specific map file is searched and
loaded from the installation directory (unix.fmp or windows.fmp). This file
can be used to redirect certain fonts to system specific names using the
/AliasName notation described above.
The following options are available:
- [-nc]
-
no curves. Normally pstoedit tries to keep curves from the
input and transfers them to the output if the output format supports
curves. If the output format does not support curves, then pstoedit
replaces curves by a series of lines (see also -flat option).
However, in some cases the user might wish to have this behavior also
for output formats that originally support curves. This can be forced
via the -nc option.
- [-mergelines]
-
Some output formats permit the representation of filled
polygons with edges that are in a different color than the fill color.
Since PostScript does not support this by the standard drawing
primitives directly, drawing programs typically generate two objects
(the outline and the filled polygon) into the PostScript output.
pstoedit is able to recombine these, if they follow each other directly
and you specify -mergelines. However, this merging is not
supported by all output formats due to restrictions in the target
format.
- [-filledrecttostroke]
-
Rectangles filled with a solid color can be converted to a
stroked line with a width that corresponds to the width of the
rectangle. This is of primary interest for output formats which do not
support filled polygons at all. But it is restricted to rectangles only,
i.e. it is not supported for general polygons
- [-mergetext]
-
In order to produce nice looking text output, programs
producing PostScript files often split words into smaller pieces which
are then placed individually on adjacent positions. However, such split
text is hard to edit later on and hence it is sometime better to
recombine these pieces again to form a word (or even sequence of words).
For this pstoedit implements some heuristics about what text pieces are
to be considered parts of a split word. This is based on the geometrical
proximity of the different parts and seems to work quite well so far.
But there are certainly cases where this simple heuristic fails. So
please check the results carefully.
- [-ssp]
-
simulate subpaths. Several output formats do not support
PostScript paths containing subpaths, i.e. paths with intermediate
movetos. In the normal case, each subpath is treated as an independent
path for such output formats. This can lead to bad looking results. The
most common case where this happens is if you use the -dt option
and show some text with letters like e, o, or b, i.e. letters that have
a "hole". When the -ssp option is set, pstoedit tries
to eliminate these problems. However, this option is CPU time
intensive!
- [-sfill]
-
simulate filling by individual strokes.
- [-flat flatness factor]
-
If the output format does not support curves in the way
PostScript does or if the -nc option is specified, all curves are
approximated by lines. Using the -flat option one can control
this approximation. This parameter is directly converted to a PostScript
setflat command. Higher numbers, e.g. 10 give rougher, lower
numbers, e.g. 0.1, give finer approximations.
- [-sclip]
-
simulate clipping. Most output formats of pstoedit do not have
native support for clipping. For that pstoedit offers an option to
perform the clipping of the graphics directly without passing the
clippath to the output driver. However, this results in curves being
replaced by a lot of line segments and thus larger output files. So use
this option only if your output looks different from the input due to
clipping. In addition, this "simulated clipping" is not
exactly the same as defined in PostScript. There might be lines drawn at
double size. Also clipping of text is not supported unless you also use
the -dt option.
The following options are available:
- [-dis]
-
Open a display during processing by Ghostscript. Some files
only work correctly this way.
- [-q]
-
quiet mode - do not write startup message
- [-nq]
-
no exit from the PostScript interpreter. Normally Ghostscript
exits after processing the pstoedit input-file. For debugging it can be
useful to avoid this. If you do, you will have to type quit at the
GS> prompt to exit from Ghostscript.
- [-v]
-
Switch on verbose mode. Some additional information is shown
during processing.
- [-vl ]
-
Switch on verbose mode with a given level. Some additional
information is shown during processing.
- [-nb]
-
Since version 3.10 pstoedit uses the -dDELAYBIND option when
calling Ghostscript. Previously the -dNOBIND option was used instead but
that sometimes caused problems if a user's PostScript file overloaded
standard PostScript operator with totally new semantic, e.g. lt for
lineto instead of the standard meaning of "less than". Using
-nb the old style can be activated again in case the -dDELAYBIND
gives different results as before. In such a case please also contact
the author.
- [-rdb]
-
Since version 3.10 pstoedit uses the -dDELAYBIND option when
calling Ghostscript. But in version 9.22 of Ghostscript, that option is
not supported anymore because of security reasons. As a fallback, that
version provides the REALLYDELAYBIND option and pstoedit can use this if
you supply the -rdb option. Use this with caution as it might
open security risks, e.g. a PostScript file injecting some malicious
code into PostScript standard operators. However, not using this option
can cause some of the PostScript drawings operations to be not seen by
pstoedit, hence causing missing artefacts in the output. Later versions
of Ghostscript will probably support -dDELAYBIND again. But also in that
case the security risk remains. So be careful with what files you
process with pstoedit and Ghostscript.
- [-ups]
-
write text as plain string instead of hex string in
intermediate format - normally useful for trouble shooting and debugging
only.
- [-usefinddevice]
-
use the ghostscript internal finddevice operator during image
handling instead of standard operators - normally useful for trouble
shooting and debugging only.
- [-keep]
-
keep the intermediate files produced by pstoedit - for debug
purposes only
- [-debugfonthandling]
-
writes verbose messages related to internal font processing -
for debug purposes only
- [-gstest]
-
perform a basic test of the interworking with Ghostscript
- [-fakedateandversion]
-
Just for regression testing - uses a constant date and version
string.
[ inputfile [outputfile] ]
If neither an input nor an output file is given as argument,
pstoedit works as filter reading from standard input and writing to standard
output. The special filename "-" can also be used. It represents
standard input if it is the first on the command line and standard output if
it is the second. So "pstoedit - output.xxx" reads from standard
input and writes to output.xxx
pstoedit allows passing individual options to an output format
driver. This is done by appending all options to the format specified after
the -f option. The format specifier and its options must be separated
by a colon (:). If more than one option needs to be passed to the output
format driver, the whole argument to -f must be enclosed within
double-quote characters, thus:
-f "format[:option option ...]"
To see which options are supported by a specific format, type:
pstoedit -f format:-help
The following description of the different formats supported by
pstoedit is extracted from the source code of the individual drivers.
This group consists of the following variants:
- psf:
- Flattened PostScript (no curves).
- ps:
- Simplified PostScript with curves.
- debug:
- for test purposes.
- dump:
- for test purposes (same as debug).
- ps2ai:
- Adobe Illustrator via ps2ai.ps of Ghostscript.
- gs:
- any device that Ghostscript provides - use gs:format, e.g.
gs:pdfwrite.
No format specific options
This group consists of the following variants:
- gmfa:
- ASCII GNU metafile.
- gmfb:
- binary GNU metafile.
- plot:
- GNU libplot output types, e.g. plot:-plotformat X.
- plot-pnm:
- pnm via GNU libplot.
- plot-cgm:
- cgm via GNU libplot.
- plot-ai:
- ai via GNU libplot.
- plot-svg:
- svg via GNU libplot.
- plot-ps:
- ps via GNU libplot.
- plot-fig:
- fig via GNU libplot.
- plot-pcl:
- pcl via GNU libplot.
- plot-hpgl:
- hpgl via GNU libplot.
- plot-tek:
- tek via GNU libplot.
The following driver specific options are available in this
group:
- [-plotformat string]
-
plotutil format to generate
This is the format used internally by Microsoft PowerPoint.
LibreOffice can also read/write PowerPoint files albeit with some lack of
functionality.
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-colors string]
-
"original" to retain original colors (default),
"theme" to convert randomly to theme colors, or
"theme-lum" also to vary luminance
- [-fonts string]
-
use "windows" fonts (default), "native"
fonts, or convert to the "theme" font
- [-embed string]
-
embed fonts, specified as a comma-separated list of EOT-format
font files
- [-keepimagefiles]
-
do not remove the temporary PNG image files.
See also: http://linuxcnc.org/
No format specific options
generates compilable c code for rendering with cairo
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-pango]
-
use pango for font rendering
- [-funcname string]
-
sets the base name for the generated functions and variables.
e.g. myfig
- [-header string]
-
sets the output file name for the generated C header file.
e.g. myfig.h
No format specific options
No format specific options
No format specific options
This group consists of the following variants:
- dxf:
- CAD exchange format version 9 - only limited features. Consider using
dxf_14 instead..
- dxf_14:
- CAD exchange format version 14 supporting splines and linetypes.
- dxf_s:
- CAD exchange format version 14 supporting splines and linetypes.
The following driver specific options are available in this
group:
- [-polyaslines]
-
use LINE instead of POLYLINE in DXF
- [-mm]
-
use mm coordinates instead of points in DXF
(mm=pt/72*25.4)
- [-ctl]
-
map colors to layers
- [-filltohatch]
-
generate hatch objects from fill operations (still
experimental)
- [-splineaspolyline]
-
approximate splines with PolyLines (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasnurb]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbspline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineassinglespline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasmultispline]
-
experimental (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineasbezier]
-
use Bezier splines in DXF format (only for -f dxf_s)
- [-splineprecision number]
-
number of samples to take from spline curve when doing
approximation with -splineaspolyline or -splineasmultispline - should be
=2 (default 5)
- [-dumplayernames]
-
dump all layer names found to standard output
- [-layers string]
-
layers to be shown (comma separated list of layer names, no
space)
- [-layerfilter string]
-
layers to be hidden (comma separated list of layer names, no
space)
The following driver specific options are available:
- [java_class_name string]
-
name of java class to generate
The following driver specific options are available:
- [java_class_name string]
-
name of java class to generate
No format specific options
No format specific options
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-height number]
-
page height in terms of characters
- [-width number]
-
page width in terms of characters
- [-dump]
-
dump text pieces
No format specific options
No format specific options
No format specific options
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-eofillfills]
-
Filling is used for eofill (default is not to fill)
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-integers]
-
round all coordinates to the nearest integer
Nemetschek Object Interface XML format
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-r string]
-
Allplan resource file
- [-bsl number]
-
Bezier Split Level (default 3)
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-troff]
-
troff mode (default is groff)
- [-landscape]
-
landscape output
- [-portrait]
-
portrait output
- [-keepfont]
-
print unrecognized literally
- [-text]
-
try not to make pictures from running text
- [-debug]
-
enable debug output
This group consists of the following variants:
- hpgl:
- HPGL code.
- pcl:
- PCL code.
The following driver specific options are available in this
group:
- [-penplotter]
-
plotter is pen plotter (i.e. no support for specific line
widths)
- [-pencolorsfromfile]
-
read pen colors from file drvhpgl.pencolors in pstoedit's data
directory
- [-pencolors number]
-
maximum number of pen colors to be used by pstoedit (default
0) -
- [-filltype string]
-
select fill type e.g. FT 1
- [-hpgl2]
-
Use HPGL/2 instead of HPGL/1
- [-rot90]
-
rotate hpgl by 90 degrees
- [-rot180]
-
rotate hpgl by 180 degrees
- [-rot270]
-
rotate hpgl by 270 degrees
No format specific options
See also: http://pcb.sourceforge.net and
http://www.penguin.cz/~utx/pstoedit-pcb/
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-grid double number]
-
attempt to snap relevant output to grid (mils) and put failed
objects to a different layer
- [-snapdist double number]
-
grid snap distance ratio (0 < snapdist <= 0.5, default
0.1)
- [-tshiftx double number]
-
additional x shift measured in target units (mils)
- [-tshifty double number]
-
additional y shift measured in target units (mils)
- [-mm]
-
switch to metric units (mm)
- [-stdnames]
-
use standard layer names instead of descriptive names
- [-forcepoly]
-
force all objects to be interpreted as polygons
See also: http://pcb.sourceforge.net
No format specific options
See also: http://repo.hu/projects/pcb-rnd and
http://www.penguin.cz/~utx/pstoedit-pcb/
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-grid double number]
-
attempt to snap relevant output to grid (mils) and put failed
objects to a different layer
- [-snapdist double number]
-
grid snap distance ratio (0 < snapdist <= 0.5, default
0.1)
- [-tshiftx double number]
-
additional x shift measured in target units (mils)
- [-tshifty double number]
-
additional y shift measured in target units (mils)
- [-mm]
-
switch to metric units (mm)
- [-forcepoly]
-
force all objects to be interpreted as polygons
See also: http://wiki.geda-project.org/geda:gaf
No format specific options
Context Free Design Grammar, usable by Context Free Art
(http://www.contextfreeart.org/)
No format specific options
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-R]
-
swap HW
- [-I]
-
no impress
- [-n string]
-
tagnames
this is a long description for the VTKe driver
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-VTKeoption integer]
-
just an example
StarView/OpenOffice.org metafile, readable from OpenOffice.org
1.0/StarOffice 6.0 and above.
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-m]
-
map to Arial
- [-nf]
-
emulate narrow fonts
No format specific options
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-ta]
-
text as attribute
This group consists of the following variants:
- fig:
- .fig format for xfig.
- xfig:
- .fig format for xfig.
- tfig:
- .fig format for xfig - test only version.
The xfig format driver supports special fontnames, which may be
produced by using a fontmap file. The following types of names are
supported:
General notation:
"PostScript Font Name" ((LaTeX|PostScript|empty)(::special)::)XFigFontName
Examples:
Helvetica LaTeX::SansSerif
Courier LaTeX::special::Typewriter
GillSans "AvantGarde Demi"
Albertus PostScript::special::"New Century Schoolbook Italic"
Symbol ::special::Symbol (same as PostScript::special::Symbol)
See also the file examplefigmap.fmp in the misc directory of the pstoedit source
distribution for an example font map file for xfig. Please note that the
fontname has to be among those supported by xfig. See -
https://mcj.sourceforge.net/fig-format.html for a list of legal font
names
The following driver specific options are available in this
group:
- [-startdepth number]
-
set the initial depth (default 999)
- [-metric]
-
switch to centimeter display (default inches)
- [-usecorrectfontsize]
-
do not scale fonts for xfig. Use this if you also use this
option with xfig
- [-depth number]
-
set the page depth in inches (default 11)
No format specific options
This is a long description for the sample driver
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-sampleoption integer]
-
just an example
The following driver specific options are available:
- [-m]
-
map to Arial
- [-nf]
-
emulate narrow fonts
- [-drawbb]
-
draw bounding box
- [-p]
-
prune line ends
- [-nfw]
-
Newer versions of MS Windows (2000, XP, Vista, 7, ...) will
not accept WMF/EMF files generated when this option is set and the input
contains text. But if this option is not set, then the WMF/EMF driver
will estimate interletter spacing of text using a very coarse heuristic.
This may result in ugly looking output. On the other hand, OpenOffice
can still read EMF/WMF files where pstoedit delegates the calculation of
the inter letter spacing to the program reading the WMF/EMF file. So if
the generated WMF/EMF file shall never be processed under MS Windows,
use this option. If WMF/EMF files with high precision text need to be
generated under *nix the only option is to use the -pta option of
pstoedit. However that causes every text to be split into single
characters which makes the text hard to edit afterwards. Hence the -nfw
option provides a sort of compromise between portability and nice to
edit but still nice looking text. Again - this option has no meaning
when pstoedit is executed under MS Windows anyway. In that case the
output is portable but nevertheless not split and still looks fine.
- [-winbb]
-
let the MS Windows API calculate the Bounding Box (MS Windows
only)
- [-OO]
-
generate OpenOffice compatible EMF file
pstoedit cooperates with autotrace. Autotrace can now produce a
dump file for further processing by pstoedit using the -bo (back-end
only) option. Autotrace is a program written by a group around Martin Weber
and can be found at https://sourceforge.net/projects/autotrace/.
The ps2ai output format driver is not a native pstoedit output
format driver. It does not use the pstoedit PostScript flattener, instead it
uses the PostScript program ps2ai.ps which is installed in the Ghostscript
distribution directory. It is included to provide the same
"look-and-feel" for the conversion to AI. However, lot's of files
do not convert nicely or at all using ps2ai.ps. So a native pstoedit driver
would be much better. Anyone out there to take this? The AI format is usable
for example by Mayura Draw (http://www.mayura.com). Also a driver to
the Mayura native format would be nice.
An alternative to the ps2ai based driver is available via the -f
plot:ai format if the libplot(ter) is installed.
You should use a version of Ghostscript greater than or equal to
6.00 for using the ps2ai output format driver.
Note that, as far as Scott knows, MetaPost does not support
PostScript's eofill. The MetaPost output format driver just converts eofill
to fill, and issues a warning if verbose is set. Fortunately, very few
PostScript programs rely on the even-odd fill rule, even though many specify
it.
For more on MetaPost see:
http://tug.org/metapost
The driver for the CFDG format (drvcfdg) defines one shape per
page of PostScript, but only the first shape is actually rendered (unless
the user edits the generated CFDG code, of course). CFDG does not support
multi-page output, so this probably is a reasonable thing to do.
For more on Context Free see:
http://www.contextfreeart.org/
- *
- LaTeX2e's picture environment is not very powerful. As a result, many
elementary PostScript constructs are ignored -- fills, line thicknesses
(besides "thick" and "thin"), and dash patterns, to
name a few. Furthermore, complex pictures may overrun TeX's memory
capacity. (The eepic package overcomes many such restrictions.)
- *
- Some PostScript constructs are not supported directly by
"picture", but can be handled by external packages. If a figure
uses color, the top-level document will need to do a
"\usepackage{color}" or "\usepackage{xcolor}". And if
a figure contains rotated text, the top-level document will need to do a
"\usepackage{rotating}".
- *
- All lengths, coordinates, and font sizes output by the output format
driver are in terms of \unitlength, so scaling a figure is simply a matter
of doing a "\setlength{\unitlength}{...}".
- *
- The output format driver currently supports one output format driver
specific option, "integers", which rounds all lengths,
coordinates, and font sizes to the nearest integer. This makes
hand-editing the picture a little nicer.
- *
- Why is this output format driver useful? One answer is portability; any
LaTeX2e system can handle the picture environment, even if it cannot
handle PostScript graphics. (pdfLaTeX comes to mind here.) A second answer
is that pictures can be edited easily to contain any arbitrary LaTeX2e
code. For instance, the text in a figure can be modified to contain
complex mathematics, non-Latin alphabets, bibliographic citations, or --
the real reason Scott wrote the LaTeX2e output format driver -- hyperlinks
to the surrounding document (with help from the hyperref package).
To implement a new output format driver you can start from
drvsampl.cpp and drvsampl.h. See also comments in drvbase.h and drvfuncs.h
for an explanation of methods that should be implemented for a new output
format driver.
A default PostScript interpreter to be called by pstoedit is
specified at compile time. You can overwrite the default by setting the GS
environment variable to the name of a suitable PostScript interpreter.
You can check which name of a PostScript interpreter was compiled
into pstoedit using: pstoedit -help -v.
See the Ghostscript manual for descriptions of environment
variables used by Ghostscript, most importantly GS_FONTPATH and GS_LIB;
other environment variables also affect output to display, print, and
additional filtering and processing. See the related documentation.
pstoedit allocates temporary files using the function
tempnam(3). Thus the location for temporary files might be
controllable by other environment variables used by this function. See the
tempnam(3) man-page for descriptions of environment variables used.
On UNIX like system this is probably the TMPDIR variable, on DOS/WINDOWS
either TMP or TEMP.
If you have problems with pstoedit first try whether Ghostscript
successfully displays your file. If yes, then try pstoedit -f
ps infile.ps testfile.ps and check whether
testfile.ps still displays correctly using Ghostscript. If this file
does not look correctly then there seems to be a problem with pstoedit's
PostScript front-end. If this file looks good but the output for a specific
format is wrong, the problem is probably in the output format driver for the
specific format. In either case send bug fixes and reports to the
author.
A common problem with PostScript files is that the PostScript file
redefines one of the standard PostScript operators inconsistently. There is
no effect of this if you just print the file since the original PostScript
"program" uses these new operators in the new meaning and does not
use the original ones anymore. However, when run under the control of
pstoedit, these operators are expected to work with the original
semantics.
So far I've seen redefinitions for:
- *
- lt - "less-then" to mean "draw a line to"
- *
- string - "create a string object" to mean "draw a
string"
- *
- length - "get the length of e.g. a string" to a "float
constant"
I've included work-arounds for the ones mentioned above, but some
others could show up in addition to those.
- *
- Non-standard fonts (e.g. TeX bitmap fonts) are mapped to a default font
which can be changed using the -df option. pstoedit chooses the
size of the replacement font such that the width of the string in the
original font is the same as with the replacement font. This is done for
each text fragment displayed. Special character encoding support is
limited in this case. If a character cannot be mapped into the target
format, pstoedit displays a '#' instead. See also the -uchar option.
- *
- pstoedit supports bitmap graphics only for some output format
drivers.
- *
- Some output format drivers, e.g. the Gnuplot output format driver or the
3D output format driver (rpl, lwo, rib) do not support text.
- *
- For most output format drivers pstoedit does not support clipping (mainly
due to limitations in the target format). You can try to use the
-sclip option to simulate clipping. However, this does not work in
all cases as expected.
- *
- Special note about the Java output format drivers (java1 and java2). The
java output format drivers generate a java source file that needs other
files in order to be compiled and usable. These other files are Java
classes (one applet and support classes) that allow stepping through the
individual pages of a converted PostScript document. This applet can
easily be activated from a HTML-document. See the
contrib/java/java1/readme_java1.txt or contrib/java/java2/readme_java2.htm
files for more details.
- 1.
- Why do letters like O or B get strange if converted to TGIF/XFIG using the
-dt option?
Most output format drivers do not support composite paths with
intermediate gaps (moveto's) and second do not support very well the
(eo)fill operators of PostScript (winding rule). For such objects pstoedit
breaks them into smaller objects whenever such a gap is found. This results
in the "hole" being filled with black color instead of being
transparent. Since version 3.11 you can try the -ssp option in
combination with the XFIG output format driver.
- 2.
- Why does pstoedit produce ugly results from PostScript files generated by
dvips?
This is because TeX documents usually use bitmap fonts. Such fonts
cannot be used as native font in other format. So pstoedit replaces the TeX
font with another native font. Of course, the replacement font will in most
cases produce another look, especially if mathematical symbols are used. Try
to use PostScript fonts instead of the bitmap fonts when generating a
PostScript file from TeX or LaTeX.
Wolfgang Glunz, wglunz35_AT_pstoedit.net,
https://de.linkedin.com/in/wolfgangglunz
http://www.pstoedit.net/pstoedit/
At this site you also find more information about pstoedit and
related programs and hints how to subscribe to a mailing list in order to
get informed about new releases and bug-fixes.
If you like pstoedit - please express so also at Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/pstoedit.
- *
- Klaus Steinberger Klaus.Steinberger_AT_physik.uni-muenchen.de wrote
the initial version of this man-page.
- *
- Lar Kaufman revised the increasingly complex command syntax diagrams and
updated the structure and content of this man-page following release
2.5.
- *
- David B. Rosen rosen_AT_unr.edu provided ideas and some PostScript
code from his ps2aplot program.
- *
- Ian MacPhedran Ian_MacPhedran_AT_engr.USask.CA provided the XFIG
output format driver.
- *
- Carsten Hammer chammer_AT_hermes.hrz.uni-bielefeld.de provided the
Gnuplot output format driver and the initial DXF output format
driver.
- *
- Christoph Jaeschke provided the OS/2 metafile (MET) output format driver.
Thomas Hoffmann thoffman_AT_zappa.sax.de did some further updates
on the OS/2 part.
- *
- Jens Weber rz47b7_AT_PostAG.DE provided the MS Windows metafile
(WMF) output format driver, and a graphical user interface (GUI).
- *
- G. Edward Johnson lorax_AT_nist.gov provided the CGM Draw library
used in the CGM output format driver.
- *
- Gerhard Kircher kircher_AT_edvz.tuwien.ac.at provided some bug
fixes.
- *
- Bill Cheng bill.cheng_AT_acm.org provided help with the TGIF format
and some changes to TGIF to make the output format driver easier to
implement.
- *
- Reini Urban rurban_AT_sbox.tu-graz.ac.at provided input for the
extended DXF output format driver.
- *
- Glenn M. Lewis glenn_AT_gmlewis.com provided RenderMan (RIB),
Real3D (RPL), and LightWave 3D (LWO) output format drivers.
- *
- Piet van Oostrum piet_AT_cs.ruu.nl made several bug fixes.
- *
- Lutz Vieweg lkv_AT_mania.robin.de provided several bug fixes and
suggestions for improvements.
- *
- Derek B. Noonburg derekn_AT_vw.ece.cmu.edu and Rainer Dorsch
rd_AT_berlepsch.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de isolated and resolved a
Linux-specific core dump problem.
- *
- Rob Warner rcw2_AT_ukc.ac.uk made pstoedit compile under
RiscOS.
- *
- Patrick Gosling jpmg_AT_eng.cam.ac.uk made some suggestions
regarding the usage of pstoedit in Ghostscript's SAFER mode.
- *
- Scott Pakin scott+ps2ed_AT_pakin.org for the Idraw output format
driver and the autoconf support.
- *
- Peter Katzmann p.katzmann_AT_thiesen.com for the HPGL output format
driver.
- *
- Chris Cox ccox_AT_airmail.net contributed the Tcl/Tk output format
driver.
- *
- Thorsten Behrens Thorsten_Behrens_AT_public.uni-hamburg.de and
Bjoern Petersen for reworking the WMF output format driver.
- *
- Leszek Piotrowicz leszek_AT_sopot.rodan.pl implemented the image
support for the XFIG driver and a JAVA based GUI.
- *
- Egil Kvaleberg egil_AT_kvaleberg.no contributed the pic output
format driver.
- *
- Kai-Uwe Sattler kus_AT_iti.cs.uni-magdeburg.de implemented the
output format driver for Kontour.
- *
- Scott Pakin, scott+ps2ed_AT_pakin.org provided the MetaPost and
LaTeX2e and MS PowerPoint output format driver.
- *
- The MS PowerPoint driver (pptx) uses the libzip library -
https://libzip.org. Under MS Windows, libzip and libz are linked
statically into the driver DLL. Thanks to the whole libzip team. The
libzip license is explained here https://libzip.org/license.
- *
- Burkhard Plaum plaum_AT_IPF.Uni-Stuttgart.de added support for
complex filled paths for the XFIG output format driver.
- *
- Bernhard Herzog herzog_AT_online.de contributed the output format
driver for sketch ( http://www.skencil.org/ )
- *
- Rolf Niepraschk (niepraschk_AT_ptb.de) converted the HTML man page
to LaTeX format. This allows generating the UNIX style and the HTML manual
from this base format.
- *
- Several others sent smaller bug fixed and bug reports. Sorry if I do not
mention them all here.
- *
- Gisbert W. Selke (gisbert_AT_tapirsoft.de) for the Java 2 output
format driver.
- *
- Robert S. Maier (rsm_AT_math.arizona.edu) for many improvements on
the libplot output format driver and for libplot itself.
- *
- The authors of pstotext (mcjones_AT_pa.dec.com and
birrell_AT_pa.dec.com) for giving me the permission to use their
simple PostScript code for performing rotation.
- *
- Daniel Gehriger gehriger_AT_linkcad.com for his help concerning the
handling of Splines in the DXF format.
- *
- Allen Barnett libemf_AT_lignumcomputing.com for his work on the
libEMF which allows creating WMF/EMF files under *nix systems.
- *
- Dave dave_AT_opaque.net for providing the libming which is a
multiplatform library for generating SWF files.
- *
- Masatake Yamoto for the introduction of autoconf, automake and libtool
into pstoedit
- *
- Bob Friesenhahn for his help and the building of the Magick++ API to
ImageMagick.
- *
- Barak Pearlmutter from Debian for his upfront testing of new
versions.
- *
- But most important: Peter Deutsch, Ken Sharp, Chris Liddell from the
GhostScript team at Artifex, and Russell Lang
gsview_AT_ghostgum.com.au for their help and answers regarding
Ghostscript and gsview.
Trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective
owners.
Some code incorporated in the pstoedit package is subject to
copyright or other intellectual property rights or restrictions including
attribution rights. See the notes in individual files.
pstoedit is controlled under the Free Software Foundation GNU
Public License (GPL). However, this does not apply to importps and the
additional plugins.
Ghostscript is a redistributable software package with copyright
restrictions controlled by Artifex https://artifex.com/.
pstoedit has no other relation to Ghostscript besides calling it
in a subprocess.
The authors, contributors, and distributors of pstoedit are not
responsible for its use for any purpose, or for the results generated
thereby.
Restrictions such as the foregoing may apply in other countries
according to international conventions and agreements.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. Output converted with ManDoc.
|