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NAMErefdbc - the reference and note management client of RefDB SYNOPSISInteractive mode: refdbc [-c pager-command] [-d database] [-e log-destination] [-f stdin] [-F fields] [-g deffile] [-G CSS-file] [-h] [-i IP-address] [-l log-level] [-L log-file] [-p port] [-q] [-R pdfroot] [-T time] [-u name] [-v] [-V] [-w password] [-y confdir] Batch mode: refdbc -C command [-c pager-command] [-d database] [-e log-destination] [-f stdin] [-F fields] [-g deffile] [-G CSS-file] [-i IP-address] [-l log-level] [-L log-file] [-p port] [-q] [-R pdfroot] [-T time] [-u name] [-v] [-V] [-w password] [-y confdir] DESCRIPTIONrefdbc is a command-line client providing the commands to manage references and notes with RefDB(7). refdbc can be started in an interactive mode, providing a command prompt. Type ? or help to see a list of available commands. Alternatively you can start refdbc in non-interactive mode. refdbc will execute the requested command and return. In this mode refdbc will accept input on stdin for a variety of commands, allowing Unix piping. OPTIONS-c pager-command The command line of the pager that is to be used. Instead
of a pager you can of course specify any valid command that accepts data on
stdin. Use "stdout" to request data output to stdout. This is the
default, but you may want to specify it on the command line if you need to
temporarily override a default pager setting in your configuration file.
-C command The command to be run in non-interactive mode. You can
supply all options and parameters that the command accepts on the refdba
command line.
-d database The name of the default database. You can change the
database anytime during an interactive session.
-e log-destination log-destination can have the values 0, 1, or 2, or the
equivalent strings stderr, syslog, or file, respectively.
This value specifies where the log information goes to. 0 (zero) means the
messages are sent to stderr. They are immediately available on the screen but
they may interfere with command output. 1 will send the output to the syslog
facility. Keep in mind that syslog must be configured to accept log messages
from user programs, see the syslog(8) man page for further information.
Unix-like systems usually save these messages in /var/log/user.log. 2
will send the messages to a custom log file which can be specified with the
-L option.
-f stdin Read data from stdin. refdbc usually knows when it should
read from stdin. However, a few commands use data supplied in the command line
but also allow to read from a file. Use this option to force refdbc to read
from stdin in addition to values supplied on the command line.
-F fields Specify the default fields that are to be displayed in a
getref query.
-g deffile This option can be used to add some default fields to all
RIS references that are added or updated. The argument deffile is the filename
of a RIS file containing these additional fields. refdbc first tries the
filename as is, so it should be a valid relative or absolute path. If the file
is not found, refdb looks for the file in $HOME. The command aborts if
the file cannot be found.
-G CSS-file Specify the URL of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file.
This file will be used to customize the HTML output of the getref
command. The URL can be either a local path (e.g. refdb.css,
/home/myname/custom.css) or the web address of a file on a web server
(e.g. http://www.mycomp.com/refdb.css).
-h Displays help and usage screen, then exits.
-i IP-address Set the IP address of the box which is running the
application server refdbd(1). Instead of the IP address you can also specify
the hostname as long as it can be properly resolved by your system.
-l log-level Specify the priority up to which events are logged. This
is either a number between 0 and 7 or one of the strings emerg,
alert, crit, err, warning, notice,
info, debug, respectively (see also Log level definitions).
-1 disables logging completely. A low log level like 0 means that only
the most critical messages are logged. A higher log level means that less
critical events are logged as well. 7 will include debug messages. The latter
can be verbose and abundant, so you want to avoid this log level unless you
need to track down problems.
-L log-file Specify the full path to a log file that will receive the
log messages. Typically this would be /var/log/refdba.
-p port Set the port of the box which is running the application
server.
-q Start without reading the configuration files. The client
will use the compile-time defaults for all values that you do not set with
command-line switches. Useful for debugging configuration files.
-R pdfroot Specify the root path of your collection of electronic
offprints.
-T time Set the timeout for client/application server dialogue in
seconds. A connection with unsuccessful read or write attempts will be
considered as dead and taken down after this amount of time has elapsed.
-u name Set the username for the database access. Note: This
username need not be identical to the login name of the user. This is the
username required to access the database server.
-v Prints version and copyright information, then
exits.
-V Switches to verbose mode.
-w password Set the password for the database access. Note: This
password need not be identical to the login password of the user. This is the
password required to access the database server.
-y confdir Specify the directory where the global configuration
files are Note: By default, all RefDB applications look for their
configuration files in a directory that is specified during the configure step
when building the package. That is, you don't need the -y option unless
you use precompiled binaries in unusual locations, e.g. by relocating a rpm
package.
DIAGNOSTICSThe exit code is 0 if all went fine. It will be 1 if the command (when run in batch mode) or the last command (when run in interactive mode) returned an error, or if there was a general error condition during startup like a lack of available memory. CONFIGURATIONrefdbc evaluates the refdbcrc configuration file at startup to initialize itself. Table 1. refdbcrc
COMMANDSAll commands consist of a single word which specifies the command. This may be followed by arguments and/or switches. The general syntax rules of the getopts library apply. addlinkSynopsis
addlink [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {note-specifier} {link-target...} Description
The addlink command links an extended note to one or more link targets. You have to specify exactly one note on the command line, either by using the :NID: field selector to specify the note ID, or by using the :NCK: field selector to specify the note key. Then you need at least one link target. This can be one of :ID: (reference by ID), :CK: (reference by citation key), :AU: (author by name), :KW: (keyword by name), or one of :JF:, :JO:, :J1:, :J2: (periodical by full name, abbreviated name, or user abbreviations 1 and 2). Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
note-specifier Specify one note by either its :NID: or its :NCK:
value.
link-target Specify one or more link targets by means of their :ID:,
:CK:, :AU:, :KW:, :JF:, :JO:, :J1:, or :J2: values.
Example
refdbc: addlink :NID:=12 :CK:=Miller1999 :KW:=biochemistry This command will link the note carrying the ID 12 with a reference specified by its citation key "Miller1999" and with the keyword "biochemistry". addnoteSynopsis
addnote [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [file...] Description
Adds the extended notes in file to the current database. You can specify several files in one run. Any ID fields in the notes are ignored. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the input data if it is
different from the default UTF-8.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
Example
refdbc: addnote foo.xml This command will add the extended notes in foo.ris to the currently selected database. If the notes do not specify a date, refdbd will insert a timestamp automatically. addrefSynopsis
addref [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-t type] [-U username] [file...] Description
Adds the references in file to the current database. You can specify several files in one run. Any ID fields in the references are ignored unless you specify the -k option. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the input data if it is
different from the default setting. RIS datasets can use any encoding that
your local libiconv supports (see man iconv_open for a list of
available encodings), except UTF-16 and UTF-32. RISX datasets carry the
encoding in the processing instructions, therefore this option is not needed
and ignored.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-t type Select the input data type. Possible values are
"ris" (default) and "risx". Other data types have to be
converted to one of these types before adding them to the database.
-U username Provide a different username than that of the current
user, so e.g. some technician or administrative staff can add references in
behalf of a researcher.
file All other command-line arguments will be interpreted as
filenames to read references from. If no filenames are specified, the data
will be read from stdin.
Example
refdbc: addref -U doe -g .refdbdefault.ris -E ISO-8859-1 foo.ris $ refdbc -C addref -U doe -g .refdbdefault.ris -d db1 < foo.ris These commands will add the references in foo.ris. The references will be associated with the user “doe”. Every reference will use the specified values in .refdbdefault.ris in the appropriate fields. In the first (interactive) command, the active database will be used, and the encoding is set to ISO-8859-1, aka Latin-1. In the second (non-interactive) command, the database has to be specified explicitly with the -d option, and the default encoding (UTF-8) is assumed. checkrefSynopsis
checkref [-A output-type] [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-r field-list] [-s field-list] [-t input-type] [-U username] [file...] Description
Adds the references in file to temporary tables in the current database. The command is similar to the addref command, except that it does not add the references permanently to your database. Instead, the import is "simulated" in temporary tables, and the resulting datasets are analyzed in terms of similarities to existing permanent entries. If a reference is similar to an existing one in terms of the location (periodical, volume, issue, startpage), of the titles, or of the citekey, you may want to check these references manually as they are probably duplicates. If an abbreviated periodical name is reported to match an existing full name, you may want to add both names to the new reference to make refdb aware that it is dealing with the same journal. If an author name using abbreviated first or middle names is reported to be a possible duplicate of an existing author or vice versa, you may want to check if these authors are indeed identical, and change the abbreviated one to the full version. In addition, keywords are checked for similar existing keywords (often there are singular and plural forms of the same keyword). You should prefer to use existing keywords if possible to make your database more consistent and easier to search. Options
-A outtype Select the output type of the report. Currently supported
values are "scrn" for a terse screen output, and "xhtml"
for a voluptuous xhtml report, bells and whistles included.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the input data if it is
different from the default setting. RIS datasets can use any encoding that
your local libiconv supports (see man iconv_open for a list of
available encodings), except UTF-16 and UTF-32. RISX datasets carry the
encoding in the processing instructions, therefore this option is not needed
and ignored.
-G cssfile Select the CSS stylesheet that is to be used for the
xhtml output.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-r fieldlist Select fields to check. If this option is not used, all
available checks are performed. This may result in a more comprehensive report
than you want. You can instead check for particular fields, or a subset of the
available fields. fieldlist is a concatenation of the two-letter
(pseudo) field codes: TX (all titles), PY (pubdate, volume, issue, pages), AX
(all authors), JO (all journal names), CK, and KW.
-s fieldlist Select additional fields to display with the default
xhtml output. fieldlist is a concatenation of the two-letter field
codes of those fields which are not printed by default: N1, N2, NX, AB, AD,
PB, CY, RP, SN, LX, U1-U5, and M1-M3.
-t input-type Select the input data type. Possible values are
"ris" (default) and "risx". Other data types have to be
converted to one of these types before adding them to the database.
-U username Provide a different username than that of the current
user, so e.g. some technician or administrative staff can add references in
behalf of a researcher.
file All other command-line arguments will be interpreted as
filenames to read references from. If no filenames are specified, the data
will be read from stdin.
Example
refdbc: checkref -A xhtml -G /usr/local/share/refdb/css/refdb-frequency.css -E ISO-8859-1 -s KW foo.ris This command adds the data in foo.ris to temporary tables in the current database, using the ISO-8859-1 encoding. The result of the duplicate checks is requested in xhtml format using a stylesheet that displays frequency information graphically. In addition to the default fields the keywords will be listed as well. deletelinkSynopsis
deletelink [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {note-specifier} {link-target...} Description
The deletelink command removes links from an extended note to one or more link targets. You have to specify exactly one note on the command line, either by using the :NID: field selector to specify the note ID, or by using the :NCK: field selector to specify the note key. Then you need at least one link target. This can be one of :ID: (reference by ID), :CK: (reference by citation key), :AU: (author by name), :KW: (keyword by name), or one of :JF:, :JO:, :J1:, :J2: (periodical by full name, abbreviated name, or user abbreviations 1 and 2). Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
note-specifier Specify one note by either its :NID: or its :NCK:
value.
link-target Specify one or more link targets by means of their :ID:,
:CK:, :AU:, :KW:, :JF:, :JO:, :J1:, or :J2: values.
Example
refdbc: deletelink :NID:=12 :CK:=Miller1999 :KW:=biochemistry This command will delete the links from the note carrying the ID 12 to a reference specified by its citation key "Miller1999" and to the keyword "biochemistry". deletenoteSynopsis
deletenote [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {{ID...} | {-f infile}} Description
Deletes the extended note with the identifier ID from the current database. Several extended notes may be specified in a single call of this command. Notes with consecutive ID values may be specified as ranges. Caution
It is not possible to delete a note if it belongs to a different user. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read a list of NID values in the RIS format from
infile.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
NID All other arguments are interpreted as a list of noteID
values. Ranges may be used to specify consecutive NIDs. If neither NIDs nor an
infile are provided, refdbc attempts to read the NIDs from stdin. You
can ask refdbc to read NID values from stdin in addition to other NIDs
by using the -f stdin option.
Example
refdbc: deletenote 3 5-10 26 This command will delete the extended notes with the ID values 3, 5 through 10, and 26. deleterefSynopsis
deleteref [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {{ID...} | {-f infile}} Description
Deletes the reference with the identifier ID from the current database. Several references may be specified in a single call of this command. References with consecutive ID values may be specified as ranges. Caution
It is not possible to delete a reference if it belongs to the personal reference list of more than one user. If you're the only user of this reference and go ahead and delete it, all data saved in the specified references will be gone, so be careful with this command. Make sure you understand the difference between the deleteref command and the dumpref command. The former deletes the data, the latter deletes only your personal data associated with the specified references (the notes, availability, and reprint data) and removes your association with this reference. In other words, deleteref removes the reference from the database, whereas dumpref removes the reference from your personal reference list, leaving the remaining data for the other users of the database. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read a list of ID values in the RIS format from
infile. This list may be the result of a previous getref command.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
ID All other arguments are interpreted as a list of ID
values. Ranges may be used to specify consecutive IDs. If neither IDs nor an
infile are provided, refdbc attempts to read the IDs from stdin. You
can ask refdbc to read ID values from stdin in addition to other IDs by
using the -f stdin option.
Example
refdbc: deleteref 3 5-10 26 This command will delete the references with the ID values 3, 5 through 10, and 26. dumprefSynopsis
dumpref [-b listname] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {[ID...] | [-f file]...} Description
Removes references from the specified personal reference list in the current database. If no personal reference list is specified, the default list (carrying the same name as your database username) will be used instead. Options
-b listname Use the personal reference list named
listname.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read a list of ID values in the RIS format from
infile. This list may be the result of a previous getref command.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
ID All other arguments are interpreted as a list of ID
values. Ranges may be used to specify consecutive IDs. If neither IDs nor an
infile are provided, refdbc attempts to read the IDs from stdin. You
can ask refdbc to read ID values from stdin in addition to other IDs by
using the -f stdin option.
Example
refdbc: dumpref -f foo.ris 3 5-10 26 This command will remove the references 3, 5 through 10, and 26 as well as those listed in the file foo.ris from your personal reference list. getau, geted, getas, getaxSynopsis
getau [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {unix-regexp} geted [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {unix-regexp} getas [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} getas [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} Description
Retrieve all author names that match the regular expression regexp in the current database. If no regexp argument is given, all author names will be listed, which may or may not be what you want. getau retrieves the primary authors which is the most common case if you want to locate a publication. geted and getas retrieve book or periodical editors and series authors, respectively. getax retrieves authors from any level. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit author names are returned. If the
optional offset argument is used as well, the first offset
author names will be skipped, and the next limit author names will be
returned.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-s format Request additional frequency information.
"freq" provides the absolute number of references that contain the
given author. "relfreq" reports a relative frequency indicator as an
integer between 0 and 10.
regexp All other arguments are interpreted as a unix regular
expression which limits the results to matching author names.
Note
Example
refdbc: getau -o authors.txt '^Simpson' This command will write a list of all authors starting with “Simpson” to the file authors.txt. refdbc: getau -N 5:10 This command prints the author names 11 through 15. getjo, getjf, getj1, getj2Synopsis
getjo [-a] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} getjf [-a] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} getj1 [-a] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} getj2 [-a] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} Description
Retrieve all journal names that match the regular expression regexp in the current database. The regexp will be matched to the journal abbreviation, the full name, the custom abbreviation 1, and the custom abbreviation 2, respectively. If no regexp argument is given, all available journal names will be listed. Options
-a Return all synonymous journal names, i.e. full name,
abbreviation, custom abbreviation 1, and custom abbreviation 2).
If the option is absent, only the name that you search for will be returned,
e.g. only the full name in the case of getjf.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit journal names are returned. If the
optional offset argument is used as well, the first offset
journal names will be skipped, and the next limit journal names will be
returned.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-s format Request additional frequency information.
"freq" provides the absolute number of references that contain the
given journal name. "relfreq" reports a relative frequency indicator
as an integer between 0 and 10.
regexp All other arguments are interpreted as a unix regular
expression which limits the results to matching journal names.
Note
Example
refdbc: getjo -a -o journals.txt '^J' This command will list all synonyms of the journals whose abbreviations start with a capital J. The output will be redirected into the file journals.txt. getkwSynopsis
getkw [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format] {regexp} Description
Retrieve all keywords that match the regular expression regexp in the current database. If no regexp argument is specified, all keywords in the database will be listed. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit keywords are returned. If the
optional offset argument is used as well, the first offset
keywords will be skipped, and the next limit keywords will be
returned.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-s format Request additional frequency information.
"freq" provides the absolute number of references that contain the
given keyword. "relfreq" reports a relative frequency indicator as
an integer between 0 and 10.
regexp All other arguments are interpreted as a unix regular
expression which limits the results to matching keywords.
Note
Examples
refdbc: getkw -o keywords.txt '^An.*l$' This command will request a list of all keywords that start with “An” and end with the letter “l”, like “Animal”, and write the result to the file keywords.txt. ~# refdbc -C getkw -s freq -c "sort -r|cut -d ':' -f 2"|less Here we run the getkw command from the shell. The result list contains the frequency of each returned keyword. The data are sorted in descending order according to the frequency, and the frequency information itself is stripped off. Of course there is more than one way to arrive here. E.g. you could use the -c option to send the data to stdout and pipe them through the argument of the -c option in the example shown above. getnoteSynopsis
getnote [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-P] [-S sort-string] [-t output-type] {[search-string] | [-f file]} Description
Displays all extended notes which match the search-string in the current database. Refer to the section The query language for a description of the syntax of a search string. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the output data if it
is different from the database encoding. You can request any encoding that
your local libiconv supports (see man iconv_open for a list of
available encodings).
-f infile Read the search string from infile. This is a
simple way to re-run saved queries.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit extended notes are returned. If the
optional offset argument is used as well, the first offset notes
will be skipped, and the next limit notes will be returned.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-P Limit the search to the notes which were added by the
current user. If this switch is absent, the whole database will be
searched.
-S sort-string Sort the output. Currently you can sort only by ID (the
default) or by PY (publication year).
-t output-type Select the type of output. Available are
"scrn", "html", "xhtml", and "xnote"
for a compact format suitable for terminal browsing, HTML, XHTML, or the
native XML format, respectively.
search-string The remainder of the arguments is interpreted as a search
string. The syntax of the queries is described in the section query
language.
Example
refdbc: getnote -t xnote :CK:=Miller1999 This command retrieves notes which are attached to the reference with the citation key "Miller1999" and displays them in the xnote format. getrefSynopsis
getref [-b listname] [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-N limit[:offset]] [-s format-string] [-S sort-string] [-t output-format] {[search-string] | [-f file]} Description
Displays all datasets which match the search-string in the current database. Refer to the section The query language for a description of the syntax of a search string. See the countref command if you want to know how many references match your current query without actually retrieving a possibly large amount of reference data. Options
-b listname Limit the search to the personal reference list named
listname.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the output data if it
is different from the database encoding. You can request any encoding that
your local libiconv supports (see man iconv_open for a list of
available encodings).
-f infile Read the search string from infile. This is a
simple way to re-run saved queries.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit matching references are returned.
If the optional offset argument is used as well, the first
offset matching references will be skipped, and the next limit
matching references will be returned.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-s format-string Specify additional fields and pseudo-fields (N1, N2/AB,
NX, RP, SN, AD, CY, PB, LX, U1 through U5, M1 through M3) that are not
displayed by default, except for the RIS and risx output formats. Use
"ALL" as an argument to display all available fields. If several
fields are specified, the argument has to be enclosed by single quotation
marks. If applied to RIS output, you can specify ID as format-string to
get only a list of ID values in RIS format for all references that match the
search. This is a convenient way to generate ID lists for later operations
like deleteref.
-S sort-string Sort the output. Currently you can sort only by ID (the
default) or by PY (publication year).
-t output-type Select the type of output. Available are
"scrn", "ris", "risx", "html",
"xhtml", "db31", "db31x", "db50x,
"teix", "tei5x", "mods", and "bibtex"
for a compact format suitable for terminal browsing, the native RIS and risx
(XML) formats, HTML, XHTML, DocBook SGML, DocBook XML (DTD-based), DocBook XML
(schema-based), TEI P4 XML, TEI P5 XML, MODS, or BibTeX format,
respectively.
search-string The remainder of the arguments is interpreted as a search
string. The syntax of the queries is described in the section query
language.
Example
refdbc: getref -t ris -o temp.sgml -E ISO-8859-15 ":AU:='& ^Doe ^Jones' AND :KW:=circular\ dichroism" This command retrieves articles with both an author starting with “Doe” and an author starting with “Jones” that have the keyword “circular dichroism”. The output will be saved in RIS format to the file temp.sgml using the character encoding ISO-8859-15. help, ?Synopsis
help ? Description
Displays a brief summary of the available commands. Note
This command is not available in the batch mode (use the -h option instead to review the command line usage). Example
refdbc: help This will list the available commands. listdbSynopsis
listdb [-h] [database-regexp] Description
Lists all available databases if no argument is specified. If database-regexp is specified, only the databases matching this expression will be listed. Options
-h Displays a help message explaining the listdb
command.
database-regexp A valid SQL regular expression which limits the output to
matching database names.
Example
refdbc: listdb db% This command will list all available databases that start with “db”. liststyleSynopsis
liststyle {style-regexp} Description
Lists all available bibliography styles that match style-regexp.If no argument is specified, all available styles will be listed. Options
-h Displays a help message explaining the listdb
command.
style-regexp A valid Unix regular expression which limits the output
to matching style names.
Note
Example
refdbc: liststyle ^J.* This will list all bibliography styles that start with a capital “J”. pickrefSynopsis
pickref [-b listname] [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {[ID...] | [-f file]} Description
Adds references to the specified personal reference list in the current database. If no personal reference list is specified, the default list (carrying the same name as your database username) will be used instead. Options
-b listname Use the personal reference list named
listname.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read a list of ID values in the RIS format from
infile. This list may be the result of a previous getref command.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
ID All other arguments are interpreted as a list of ID
values. Ranges may be used to specify consecutive IDs. If neither IDs nor an
infile are provided, refdbc attempts to read the IDs from stdin. You
can ask refdbc to read ID values from stdin in addition to other IDs by
using the -f stdin option.
Example
refdbc: pickref -f foo.ris 3 5-10 26 This command will add the references 3, 5 through 10, and 26 as well as those listed in the file foo.ris to your personal reference list. countnoteSynopsis
countnote [-b listname] [-c command] [-d database] [-h] [-N limit[:offset]] {[search-string] | [-f file]} Description
Counts all extended notes which match the search-string in the current database. Refer to the section The query language for a description of the syntax of a search string. This command is equivalent to the getnote command except that it does not return the matching notes. It just counts them. Options
-b listname Limit the search to the personal reference list named
listname.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read the search string from infile. This is a
simple way to re-run saved queries.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit matching references are returned.
If the optional offset argument is used as well, the first
offset matching references will be skipped, and the next limit
matching references will be returned.
search-string The remainder of the arguments is interpreted as a search
string. The syntax of the queries is described in the section query
language.
Example
refdbc: countnote :KW:~[rR]eview This command looks for extended notes that are linked to references which contain keywords like "review" or "Review". The command will return the number of matching notes in the result summary. countrefSynopsis
countref [-b listname] [-c command] [-d database] [-h] [-N limit[:offset]] {[search-string] | [-f file]} Description
Counts all datasets which match the search-string in the current database. Refer to the section The query language for a description of the syntax of a search string. This command is equivalent to the getref command except that it does not return the matching references. It just counts them. Options
-b listname Limit the search to the personal reference list named
listname.
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-f infile Read the search string from infile. This is a
simple way to re-run saved queries.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-N limit[:offset] Limit the number of returned datasets. If limit is
used all by itself, the first limit matching references are returned.
If the optional offset argument is used as well, the first
offset matching references will be skipped, and the next limit
matching references will be returned.
search-string The remainder of the arguments is interpreted as a search
string. The syntax of the queries is described in the section query
language.
Example
refdbc: countref ":AU:='& ^Doe ^Jones' AND :KW:=circular\ dichroism" This command looks for articles with both an author starting with “Doe” and an author starting with “Jones” that have the keyword “circular dichroism”. The command will return the number of matching references in the result summary. selectdbSynopsis
selectdb [-h] {database} Description
Select database as the current database. This current database will be used in all queries unless you specify a different database with the -d option of the query commands. Note
This command is not available in the batch mode. Use the -d command line option instead. Options
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
database The name of the database to be selected.
Example
refdbc: selectdb db1 This command will make the database db1 the active database. All further queries and operations will affect this database. setSynopsis
set [-h] [varname] [varvalue] Description
The set command displays or modifies the values of configuration variables. If you call set without any arguments, it will display a list of all configuration variables with their current values. If you call set with one argument, it will display the value of this particular variable. If you call set with two arguments, it will set the variable (first argument) to the new value (second argument). To specify an empty value, use two quotation marks like this:"". Note
For obvious reasons, set will never display the current password although you can certainly change the password with this command. To make sure no one else sees the new password that you enter, run the command set passwd *. You will then be asked to enter a password which will not be echoed on the screen. This command is not available in batch mode, use the command line switches instead. In the interactive mode, the changes to the configuration variables are limited to the current session. If you want to change the values permanently, you should rather edit one of the configuration files. Options
-h Displays a help message explaining the set
command.
varname The name of the variable whose value should be displayed
or set.
varvalue The new value of the variable to be set.
Example
refdbc: set timeout 90 This command will set the timeout to 90 seconds for the current session. updatejoSynopsis
updatejo [-d database] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] {:XY:=name} {:XY:=name...} Description
Updates the list of synonyms of a particular periodical. Each periodical can have up to four synonymous names. The full name and an official abbreviation (e.g. according to the Index Medicus for biomedical publications) should always be supplied if available. In addition, refdb can store up to two user-defined abbreviations which may serve as shorthands when adding datasets. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
:XY:=name XY stands for one of JF, JO, J1, or J2 which denote the
full name, the abbreviated name, and the user abbreviations 1 and 2,
respectively. You have to supply at least two of these items. The first one
selects the periodical by one of its existing names in the database. All other
items update or add the names as provided.
Example
refdbc: updatejo :JO:="J.Biol.Chem." :JF:="The Journal of Biological Chemistry" Adds (or changes) the full name of the periodical known by its official abbreviation as "J.Biol.Chem." to read "The Journal of Biological Chemistry". updatenoteSynopsis
updatenote [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [file...] Description
Updates the extended notes in file in the current database. This command is essentially the same as addnote, but it uses the citekey or id attributes (in this order) to update an existing note in the database. If the specified note does not exist in the database, a new one will be created. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the input data if it is
different from the default UTF-8.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
Example
refdbc: updatenote foo.xml This command will update the extended notes in foo.ris in the currently selected database. If the notes do not specify a date, refdbd will insert a timestamp automatically. updaterefSynopsis
updateref [-d database] [-E encoding] [-h] [[-c command] | [-o outfile] | [-O outfile]] [-t type] [-P] [-U username] [file] Description
Updates the references in RIS format in file in the current database. This command is essentially the same as addref, but it uses the ID fields in the input data to update existing references with the same ID. If the ID of a reference is not existent in the database, a new entry is created, ignoring the ID specified in the RIS or risx file. Currently refdb does not check whether the new dataset has any similarity with the old one having the same ID. If you tell refdb to update a reference, it uses whatever you send to this end. Options
-c command Pipe the output through command.
-d database Specify the database.
-E encoding Select the character encoding for the input data if it is
different from the default setting. RIS datasets can use any encoding that
your local libiconv supports (see man iconv_open for a list of
available encodings), except UTF-16 and UTF-32. RISX datasets carry the
encoding in the processing instructions, therefore this option is not needed
and ignored.
-h Display a help message explaining the command.
-o filename Write the output to filename instead of to
stdout.
-O filename Append the output to filename instead of sending
it to stdout.
-t type Select the input data type. Possible values are
"ris" (default) and "risx". Other data types have to be
converted to one of these types before adding them to the database.
-P Update only the personal information for this reference,
i.e. the N1 (notes), RP (reprint status), and AV (availability) fields. This
will automatically add the reference to your personal reference list. All
other fields will be ignored. Combine this option with the -g option
e.g. to quickly change the reprint status of existing references to “IN
FILE” from “NOT IN FILE” or from “ON
REQUEST”.
-U username Provide a different username than that of the current
user, so e.g. some technician or administrative staff can add references in
behalf of a researcher.
file All other command-line arguments will be interpreted as
filenames to read references from. If no filenames are specified, the data
will be read from stdin.
Example
refdbc: updateref -P foo.ris This command will update the references in foo.ris in the previously selected active database. Only the personal information (AV, N1, RP) will be added or modified for the current user. verboseSynopsis
verbose [-h] Description
Toggles the verbose mode on or off. If the verbose mode is on, the error messages and warnings may be some more comprehensible. Options
-h Displays a help message explaining the verbose
command.
Example
refdbc: verbose Depending on the previous value, this command will either turn the verbose mode on or off. whichdbSynopsis
whichdb [-h] Description
Displays a plethora of information about the currently selected database. Options
-h Displays a help message explaining the whichdb
command.
Example
refdbc: whichdb This will print the information about the active database. Refer to the selectdb command for information how to change the active database. The whichdb output looks like this: Current database: alltypes Number of references: 45 Highest reference ID: 45 Number of notes: 2 Highest note ID: 2 Encoding: ISO-8859-1 Database type: risx Server type: pgsql Created: 2003-12-24 22:27:43 UTC Using refdb version: 0.9.4-pre2 Last modified: 2003-12-24 22:29:05 UTC FILES/usr/local/etc/refdb/refdbcrc The global configuration file of refdbc.
$HOME/.refdbcrc The user configuration file of refdbc.
SEE ALSORefDB (7), refdbd (1), refdba (1). RefDB manual (local copy) <prefix>/share/doc/refdb-<version>/refdb-manual/index.html RefDB manual (web) <http://refdb.sourceforge.net/manual/index.html> RefDB on the web <http://refdb.sourceforge.net/> AUTHORrefdbc was written by Markus Hoenicka <markus@mhoenicka.de>.
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