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Man Pages
RIVERCTL(1) General Commands Manual RIVERCTL(1)

riverctl - command-line interface for controlling river

riverctl [options] command [command specific arguments]

riverctl is a command-line utility used to control and configure river over the Wayland protocol.

-h
Print a help message and exit.

-version

Print the version number and exit.

close
Close the focused view.

csd-filter-add app-id|title pattern

Add pattern to the CSD filter list. Views with this pattern are told to use client side decoration instead of the default server side decoration. Note that this affects new views as well as already existing ones. Title updates are not taken into account.

csd-filter-remove app-id|title pattern

Remove pattern from the CSD filter list. Note that this affects new views as well as already existing ones.

exit

Exit the compositor, terminating the Wayland session.

float-filter-add app-id|title pattern

Add a pattern to the float filter list. Note that this affects only new views, not already existing ones. Title updates are also not taken into account.

float-filter-remove app-id|title pattern

Remove an app-id or title from the float filter list. Note that this affects only new views, not already existing ones.

focus-output next|previous|up|right|down|left

Focus the next or previous output or the closest output in any direction.

focus-view next|previous

Focus the next or previous view in the stack.

move up|down|left|right delta

Move the focused view in the specified direction by delta logical pixels. The view will be set to floating.

resize horizontal|vertical delta

Resize the focused view along the given axis by delta logical pixels. The view will be set to floating.

snap up|down|left|right

Snap the focused view to the specified screen edge. The view will be set to floating.

send-to-output next|previous|up|right|down|left

Send the focused view to the next or previous output or the closest output in any direction.

spawn shell_command

Run shell_command using `/bin/sh -c shell_command`. Note that spawn only takes a single argument. To spawn a command taking multiple arguments, wrapping the command in quotes is recommended.

swap next|previous

Swap the focused view with the next/previous visible non-floating view. If the first/last view in the stack is focused, wrap.

toggle-float

Toggle the floating state of the focused view.

toggle-fullscreen

Toggle the fullscreen state of the focused view.

zoom

Bump the focused view to the top of the layout stack. If the top view in the stack is already focused, bump the second view.

default-layout namespace

Set the layout namespace to be used by all outputs by default.

output-layout namespace

Set the layout namespace of currently focused output, overriding the value set with default-layout if any.

send-layout-cmd namespace command

Send command to the layout generator on the currently focused output with the given namespace, if any. What commands a layout generator understands depends on the layout generator. For rivertile, see the documentation in the rivertile(1) man page.

Tags are similar to workspaces but more flexible. You can assign views multiple tags and focus multiple tags simultaneously. Bitfields are used to describe sets of tags when interfacing with river. As such, the following commands take a normal base 10 number as their argument but the semantics are best understood in binary. The binary number 000000001 represents a set containing only tag 1 while 100001101 represents a set containing tags 1, 3, 4, and 9.

When a view spawns it is assigned the currently focused tags of the output.

At least one tag must always be focused and each view must be assigned at least one tag. Operations that would violate either of these requirements are ignored by river.

set-focused-tags tags

Show views with tags corresponding to the set bits of tags on the currently focused output.

set-view-tags tags

Assign the currently focused view the tags corresponding to the set bits of tags.

toggle-focused-tags tags

Toggle visibility of views with tags corresponding to the set bits of tags on the currently focused output.

toggle-view-tags tags

Toggle the tags of the currently focused view corresponding to the set bits of tags.

spawn-tagmask tagmask

Set a tagmask to filter the tags assigned to newly spawned views on the focused output. This mask will be applied to the tags of new views with a bitwise and. If, for example, the tags 000011111 are focused on an output with a tagmask of 111110001, a new view will be assigned the tags 000010001. If no tags would remain after filtering, the tagmask is ignored.

focus-previous-tags

Sets tags to their previous value on the currently focused output, allowing jumping back and forth between 2 tag setups.

send-to-previous-tags

Assign the currently focused view the previous tags of the currently focused output.

Mappings are modal in river. Each mapping is associated with a mode and is only active while in that mode. There are two special modes: "normal" and "locked". The normal mode is the initial mode on startup. The locked mode is automatically entered while an input inhibitor (such as a lockscreen) is active. It cannot be entered or exited manually.

The following modifiers are available for use in mappings:

•Shift
•Lock
•Control
•Mod1 (Alt)
•Mod2
•Mod3
•Mod4 (Super)
•Mod5
•None

Alt and Super are aliases for Mod1 and Mod4 respectively. None allows creating a mapping without modifiers

Keys are specified by their XKB keysym name. See /usr/local/include/xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h for the complete list.

Mouse buttons are specified by linux input event code names. The most commonly used values are:

•BTN_LEFT - left mouse button
•BTN_RIGHT - right mouse button
•BTN_MIDDLE - middle mouse button

A complete list may be found in /usr/local/include/linux/input-event-codes.h

declare-mode name

Create a new mode called name.

enter-mode name

Switch to given mode if it exists.

map [-release|-repeat] mode modifiers key command

Run command when key is pressed while modifiers are held down and in the specified mode.

-release: if passed activate on key release instead of key press
-repeat: if passed activate repeatedly until key release; may not be used with -release
mode: name of the mode for which to create the mapping
modifiers: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated by a plus sign (+).
key: an XKB keysym name as described above
command: any command that may be run with riverctl

map-pointer mode modifiers button action

Move or resize views when button and modifiers are held down while in the specified mode.

mode: name of the mode for which to create the mapping
modifiers: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated by a plus sign (+).
button: the name of a linux input event code as described above
action: one of the following values:
•move-view
•resize-view

unmap [-release] mode modifiers key

Remove the mapping defined by the arguments:

-release: if passed unmap the key release instead of the key press
mode: name of the mode for which to remove the mapping
modifiers: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated by a plus sign (+).
key: an XKB keysym name as described above

unmap-pointer mode modifiers button

Remove the pointer mapping defined by the arguments:

mode: name of the mode for which to remove the mapping
modifiers: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated by a plus sign (+).
button: the name of a linux input event code as described above

attach-mode top|bottom
Configure where new views should attach to the view stack.

background-color 0xRRGGBB|0xRRGGBBAA

Set the background color.

border-color-focused 0xRRGGBB|0xRRGGBBAA

Set the border color of focused views.

border-color-unfocused 0xRRGGBB|0xRRGGBBAA

Set the border color of unfocused views.

border-color-urgent 0xRRGGBB|0xRRGGBBAA

Set the border color of urgent views.

border-width pixels

Set the border width to pixels.

focus-follows-cursor disabled|normal

There are two available modes:

disabled: Moving the cursor does not affect focus. This is the default.
normal: Moving the cursor over a view will focus that view. Moving the cursor within a view will not re-focus that view if focus has moved elsewhere.

If the view to be focused is on an output that does not have focus, focus is switched to that output.

set-cursor-warp disabled|on-output-change

Set the cursor warp mode. There are two available modes:

disabled: Cursor will not be warped. This is the default.
on-output-change: When a different output is focused, the cursor will be warped to its center.

set-repeat rate delay

Set the keyboard repeat rate to rate key repeats per second and repeat delay to delay milliseconds.

xcursor-theme theme_name [size]

Set the xcursor theme to theme_name and optionally set the size. The theme of the default seat determines the default for Xwayland and is made available through the XCURSOR_THEME and XCURSOR_SIZE environment variables.

list-inputs
List all input devices.

list-input-configs

List all input configurations.

The input command can be used to create a configuration rule for an input device identified by its name.

A list of all device properties that can be configured maybe found below. However note that not every input device supports every property.

input name events enabled|disabled|disabled-on-external-mouse

Configure whether the input devices events will be used by river.

input name accel-profile none|flat|adaptive

Set the pointer acceleration profile of the input device.

input name pointer-accel factor

Set the pointer acceleration factor of the input device. Needs a float between -1.0 and 1.0.

input name click-method none|button-areas|clickfinger

Set the click method of the input device.

input name drag enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the tap-and-drag functionality of the input device.

input name drag-lock enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the drag lock functionality of the input device.

input name disable-while-typing enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the disable-while-typing functionality of the input device.

input name middle-emulation enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the middle click emulation functionality of the input device.

input name natural-scroll enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the natural scroll functionality of the input device. If active, the scroll direction is inverted.

input name left-handed enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the left handed mode of the input device.

input name tap enabled|disabled

Enable or disable the tap functionality of the input device.

input name tap-button-map left-right-middle|left-middle-right

Configure the button mapping for tapping.

left-right-middle: 1 finger tap equals left click, 2 finger tap equals right click, 3 finger tap equals middle click.
left-middle-right: 1 finger tap equals left click, 2 finger tap equals middle click, 3 finger tap equals right click.

input name scroll-method none|two-finger|edge|button

Set the scroll method of the input device.

none: No scrolling
two-finger: Scroll by swiping with two fingers simultaneously
edge: Scroll by swiping along the edge
button: Scroll with pointer movement while holding down a button

input name scroll-button button

Set the scroll button of an input device. button is the name of a linux input event code.

Bind Super+Return in normal mode to spawn a foot(1) terminal:

riverctl map normal Mod4 Return spawn 'foot --app-id=foobar'

Bind Super+Shift+J to swap the focused view with the next visible view:

riverctl map normal Mod4+Shift J swap next

Maintained by Isaac Freund <mail@isaacfreund.com> who is assisted by open source contributors. For more information about river's development, see <https://github.com/riverwm/river>.

river(1), rivertile(1)
2022-06-08 github.com/riverwm/river

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