speaker-test - command-line speaker test tone generator for
ALSA
speaker-test generates a tone that can be used to test the
speakers of a computer.
speaker-test by default will test the default
device. If you want to test another sound device you will have first to get
a list of all of the sound cards in your system and the devices associated
with those cards. Notice that there might be for example, one device for
analog sound, one for digital sound and one for HDMI sound. To get the list
of available cards and devices you can run aplay -L.
$ aplay -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
default:CARD=ICH5
Intel ICH5, Intel ICH5
Default Audio Device
front:CARD=ICH5,DEV=0
Intel ICH5, Intel ICH5
Front speakers
surround40:CARD=ICH5,DEV=0
Intel ICH5, Intel ICH5
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
(...)
in the above example, there are four devices listed: null,
default, front and surround40. So, if you want to test the last device you
can run speaker-test -Dsurround40:ICH5 -c 6. The -c option
will indicate that the six audio channels in the device have to be
tested.
- -c | --channels
NUM
- NUM channels in stream
- -D | --device
NAME
- PCM device name NAME
- -f | --frequency
FREQ
- sine wave of FREQ Hz
- --help
- Print usage help
- -b | --buffer
TIME
- Use buffer size of TIME microseconds. When 0 is given, use the
maximal buffer size. The default value is 0.
- -p | --period
TIME
- Use period size of TIME microseconds. When 0 is given, the periods
given by -P option is used. The default value is 0.
- -P | --nperiods
PERIODS
- Use number of periods. The default value is 4.
- -r | --rate
RATE
- stream of RATE Hz
- -t | --test
pink|sine|wav
- -t pink means use pink noise (default).
Pink noise is perceptually uniform noise -- that is, it sounds
like every frequency at once. If you can hear any tone it may indicate
resonances in your speaker system or room.
-t sine means to use sine wave.
-t wav means to play WAV files, either pre-defined
files or given via -w option.
You can pass the number from 1 to 3 as a backward
compatibility.
- -l | --nloops
COUNT
-
Specifies the number of loops. Zero means to run
infinitely.
When -s option below with a valid channel is given,
speaker-test will perform always a single-shot without
looping.
- -s | --speaker
CHANNEL
- Do a single-shot speaker test for the given channel. The channel number
starts from 1. The channel number corresponds to left, right, rear-left,
rear-right, center, LFE, side-left, side-right, and so on.
For example, when 1 is passed, it tests the left channel only
once rather than both channels with looping.
- -w | --wavfile
FILE
- Use the given WAV file for the playback instead of pre-defined WAV files.
- -W | --wavdir
DIRECTORY
- Specify the directory containing WAV files for playback. The default path
is /usr/share/sounds/alsa.
- -m | --chmap
MAP
- Pass the channel map to override. If the playback in a specific channel
order or channel positions is required, pass the channel position strings
to this option.
- -X |
--force-frequency
- Allow supplied FREQ to be outside the default range of 30-8000Hz. A
minimum of 1Hz is still enforced.
Produce stereo sound from one stereo jack:
speaker-test -Dplug:front -c2
Produce 4 speaker sound from two stereo jacks:
speaker-test -Dplug:surround40 -c4
Produce 5.1 speaker sound from three stereo jacks:
speaker-test -Dplug:surround51 -c6
To send a nice low 75Hz tone to the Woofer and then exit without
touching any other speakers:
speaker-test -Dplug:surround51 -c6 -s1 -f75
To do a 2-speaker test using the spdif (coax or optical)
output:
speaker-test -Dplug:spdif -c2
Play in the order of front-right and front-left from the front
PCM
speaker-test -Dplug:front -c2 -mFR,FL
The speaker-test program was written by James Courtier-Dutton.
Pink noise support was added by Nathan Hurst. Further extensions by Takashi
Iwai.