![]() |
![]()
| ![]() |
![]()
NAMExmllint - command line XML tool SYNOPSISxmllint [--version | --debug | --quiet | --shell | --xpath "XPath_expression" | --debugent | --copy | --recover | --huge | --nocompact | --nodefdtd | --nodict | --noenc | --noent | --nofixup-base-uris | --noout | --nonet | --path "PATH(S)" | --load-trace | --htmlout | --nowrap | --valid | --postvalid | --dtdvalid URL | --dtdvalidfpi FPI | --timing | --output FILE | --repeat | --insert | --compress | --html | --xmlout | --push | --memory | --max-ampl INTEGER | --maxmem NBBYTES | --nowarning | --noblanks | --nocdata | --format | --pretty INTEGER | --encode ENCODING | --dropdtd | --nsclean | --testIO | --catalogs | --nocatalogs | --auto | --xinclude | --noxincludenode | --loaddtd | --dtdattr | --stream | --walker | --pattern PATTERNVALUE | --relaxng SCHEMA | --schema SCHEMA | --schematron SCHEMA | --c14n | --c14n11 | --exc-c14n | --pedantic | --sax | --sax1 | --oldxml10] {XML-FILE(S)... | -} DESCRIPTIONThe xmllint program parses one or more XML files, specified on the command line as XML-FILE (or the standard input if the filename provided is - ). It prints various types of output, depending upon the options selected. It is useful for detecting errors both in XML code and in the XML parser itself. xmllint is included in libxml(3). OPTIONSxmllint accepts the following options (in alphabetical order): --auto Generate a small document for testing purposes.
--catalogs Use the SGML catalog(s) from SGML_CATALOG_FILES.
Otherwise XML catalogs starting from /usr/local/share/xml/catalog or, more
specifically, ${sysconfdir}/xml/catalog are used by default.
--compress Turn on gzip(1) compression of output.
--copy Test the internal copy implementation.
--c14n, --c14n11, --exc-c14n Use the W3C XML Canonicalisation (C14N) to serialize the
result of parsing to stdout. It keeps comments in the result.
--dtdvalid URL Use the DTD specified by an URL for
validation.
--dtdvalidfpi FPI Use the DTD specified by a Formal Public Identifier
FPI for validation, note that this will require a catalog exporting
that Formal Public Identifier to work.
--debug Parse a file and output an annotated tree of the
in-memory version of the document.
--debugent Debug the entities defined in the document.
--dropdtd Remove DTD from output.
--dtdattr Fetch external DTD and populate the tree with inherited
attributes.
--encode ENCODING Output in the given encoding. Note that this works for
full document not fragments or result from XPath queries.
--format Reformat and reindent the output. The
XMLLINT_INDENT environment variable controls the indentation. The
default value is two spaces " ").
Especially in the absence of a DTD, this feature has never worked reliably and is fundamentally broken. --html Use the HTML parser.
--htmlout Output results as an HTML file. This causes
xmllint to output the necessary HTML tags surrounding the result tree
output so the results can be displayed/viewed in a browser.
--huge Ignore some hardcoded parser limits.
--insert Test for valid insertions.
--loaddtd Fetch an external DTD.
--load-trace Display all the documents loaded during the processing to
stderr.
--max-ampl INTEGER Set the maximum amplification factor which protects
against exponential entity expansion ("billion laughs"). The default
value is 5. Documents making heavy use of entity expansion may require a
higher value.
--maxmem NNBYTES Test the parser memory support. NNBYTES is the
maximum number of bytes the library is allowed to allocate. This can also be
used to make sure batch processing of XML files will not exhaust the virtual
memory of the server running them.
--memory Parse from memory.
--noblanks Drop ignorable blank spaces.
--nocatalogs Do not use any catalogs.
--nocdata Substitute CDATA section by equivalent text nodes.
--nocompact Do not generate compact text nodes (parser option
XML_PARSE_COMPACT). Only for debugging.
--nodefdtd Do not set default HTML doctype (parser option
HTML_PARSE_NODEFDTD).
--nodict Don't use dictionaries (parser option XML_PARSE_NODICT).
Only for debugging.
--noenc Ignore encoding declaration (parser option
XML_PARSE_IGNORE_ENC).
--noent Substitute entity values for entity references. By
default, xmllint leaves entity references in place.
--nofixup-base-uris Don't fix xml:base URIs when processing XIncludes (parser
option XML_PARSE_NOBASEFIX).
--nonet Do not use the Internet to fetch DTDs or entities.
--noout Suppress output. By default, xmllint outputs the
result tree.
--nowarning Do not emit warnings from the parser and/or
validator.
--nowrap Do not output HTML doc wrapper.
--noxincludenode Do XInclude processing but do not generate XInclude start
and end nodes.
--nsclean Remove redundant namespace declarations.
--oldxml10 Use deprecated parsing rules before XML 1.0, 5th
edition.
--output FILE Define a file path where xmllint will save the
result of parsing. Usually the programs build a tree and save it on stdout,
with this option the result XML instance will be saved onto a file.
--path "PATH(S)" Use the (space- or colon-separated) list of filesystem
paths specified by PATHS to load DTDs or entities. Enclose
space-separated lists by quotation marks.
--pattern PATTERNVALUE Used to exercise the pattern recognition engine, which
can be used with the reader interface to the parser. It allows to select some
nodes in the document based on an XPath (subset) expression. Used for
debugging.
--pedantic Enable additional warnings.
--postvalid Validate after parsing has completed.
--pretty INTEGER Value 0 means no formatting, 1 means XML_SAVE_FORMAT
(same as --format), 2 means XML_SAVE_WSNONSIG.
--push Use the push mode of the parser.
--quiet Don't print informational messages to stderr.
--recover Output any parsable portions of an invalid
document.
--relaxng SCHEMA Use RelaxNG file named SCHEMA for
validation.
--repeat Repeat 100 times, for timing or profiling.
--sax Print SAX callbacks (only for debugging).
--sax1 Use deprecated SAX1 interface (only for debugging).
--schema SCHEMA Use a W3C XML Schema file named SCHEMA for
validation.
--schematron SCHEMA Use a Schematron file named SCHEMA for
validation.
--shell Run a navigating shell. Details on available commands in
shell mode are below (see the section called “SHELL
COMMANDS”).
--xpath "XPath_expression" Run an XPath expression given as argument and print the
result. In case of a nodeset result, each node in the node set is serialized
in full in the output. In case of an empty node set the "XPath set is
empty" result will be shown and exit code 11 will be returned.. This
feature is EXPERIMENTAL. Implementation details can change without futher
notice.
--stream Use streaming API - useful when used in combination with
--relaxng or --valid options for validation of files that are
too large to be held in memory.
--testIO Test user input/output support.
--timing Output information about the time it takes xmllint
to perform the various steps.
--valid Determine if the document is a valid instance of the
included Document Type Definition (DTD). A DTD to be validated against also
can be specified at the command line using the --dtdvalid option. By
default, xmllint also checks to determine if the document is
well-formed.
--version Display the version of libxml(3) used.
--walker Test the walker module, which is a reader interface but
for a document tree, instead of using the reader API on an unparsed document
it works on an existing in-memory tree. Used for debugging.
--xinclude Do XInclude processing.
--xmlout Used in conjunction with --html. Usually when HTML
is parsed the document is saved with the HTML serializer. But with this option
the resulting document is saved with the XML serializer. This is primarily
used to generate XHTML from HTML input.
SHELL COMMANDSxmllint offers an interactive shell mode invoked with the --shell command. Available commands in shell mode include (in alphabetical order): base Display XML base of the node.
bye Leave the shell.
cat NODE Display the given node or the current one.
cd PATH Change the current node to the given path (if unique) or
root if no argument is given.
dir PATH Dumps information about the node (namespace, attributes,
content).
du PATH Show the structure of the subtree under the given path or
the current node.
exit Leave the shell.
help Show this help.
load FILENAME Load a new document with the given filename.
ls PATH List contents of the given path or the current
directory.
pwd Display the path to the current node.
quit Leave the shell.
save FILENAME Save the current document to the given filename or to the
original name.
validate Check the document for errors.
write FILENAME Write the current node to the given filename.
ENVIRONMENTSGML_CATALOG_FILES SGML catalog behavior can be changed by redirecting
queries to the user's own set of catalogs. This can be done by setting the
SGML_CATALOG_FILES environment variable to a list of catalogs. An empty
one should deactivate loading the default catalog.
XML_CATALOG_FILES XML catalog behavior can be changed by redirecting
queries to the user's own set of catalogs. This can be done by setting the
XML_CATALOG_FILES environment variable to a space-separated list of
catalogs. Use percent-encoding to escape spaces or other characters. An empty
variable should deactivate loading the default catalog.
XML_DEBUG_CATALOG Setting the environment variable XML_DEBUG_CATALOG
to non-zero using the export command outputs debugging
information related to catalog operations.
XMLLINT_INDENT Setting the environment variable XMLLINT_INDENT
controls the indentation. The default value is two spaces " ".
DIAGNOSTICSxmllint return codes provide information that can be used when calling it from scripts. 0 No error
1 Unclassified
2 Error in DTD
3 Validation error
4 Validation error
5 Error in schema compilation
6 Error writing output
7 Error in pattern (generated when --pattern option
is used)
9 Out of memory error
10 XPath evaluation error
11 XPath result is empty
SEE ALSOlibxml(3) More information can be found at •libxml(3) web page
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2
AUTHORSJohn Fleck <jfleck@inkstain.net> Author.
Ziying Sherwin <sherwin@nlm.nih.gov> Author.
Heiko Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de> Author.
COPYRIGHTCopyright © 2001, 2004
|