ossrecord - Open Sound System recording program.
ossrecord [-ORhlv] [-F cntname | ? ] [ -c channels ] [ -d devname ]
[ -f fmtname | ? ] [ -g gain ] [ -i recsource | ? ] [ -m nfiles ]
[ -r command ] [ -s rate ] [ -t maxsecs ] filename | - ...
The ossrecord program records audio in Microsoft RIFF (wav)
format. It will record from any input that's currently set as the recording
source by the ossxmix/ossmix mixer programs. With the -l option, you
also get a level meter that will display VU levels in a character mode.
The filename parameter is name of the (.wav) file to be
produced. Output can be sent to stdout by giving - as the file name.
- -s<rate>
- Select the recording rate for raw PCM audio (eg
-s48000).
- -c<channels>
- Select the number of channels 1=mono 2=stereo, 4, 6, 8, etc.
- -d<devname>
- Select <devname> as the device (eg -d/dev/dsp2).
- -f<fmt>
- Select the input sample format (eg -fS32_LE or
-fMU_LAW)
- -f?
- Prints the list of supported format names.
- -F<cnt>
- Select the container format (eg WAV or AU). Default is WAV.
- -F?
- Prints the list of supported container formats.
- -R
- Open audio device in raw mode to disable virtual mixing and sample
rate/format conversions. Can be used when recording from a digital
source (S/PDIF input).
- -v
- Verbose output.
- -l
- Display level meters (character based).
- -i<recsrc|?>
- Select the recording source or display available recording sources if '?'
is supplied. e.g. ossrecord -i? may display: vol line
(currently selected) mic cd aux1 phone mono video
- -m<nfiles>
- Repeat the recording operation <nfiles> times. The
filename argument must have %d (or %02d) somewhere in the file to
guarantee unique filenames. If no %d is given then subsequent recordings
will overwrite the previous one(s). This option is useful only with
loopback audio devices or if the -t option is used.
- -r<command>
- This option launches the <command> in background after
recording the file has completed. The name of the recorded file will be
given as the (only) command line argument. When the -m
option is used the script will run in parallel while recording the next
file. See the COMMAND SCRIPT section (below) for more info.
- -g<gain>
- Amplify recorded samples by percentage given as argument. 100 (default)
means normal signal level, 200 means double level. Only supported in 16
and 32 bit modes.
- -t<maxsecs>
- Do not record more than <maxsecs> seconds in a single
recording operation.
- -L<level>
- Set the recording level to <level>.
- -O
- Do not allow ossrecord to overwrite the output file.
- -h
- Display usage instructions.
The -r command line argument makes it possible to
execute a script or program after recording of the wave file is finished.
Below is a simple scell script that does MP3 encoding using lame.
#!/bin/sh
WAVENAME=$1
MP3NAME=$1.mp3
lame -m s -h --preset studio $WAVENAME
$MP3NAME
exit 0
Another example script for ossrecord is a simple CGI script
for live MP3 streaming (from /dev/dsp).
#!/bin/sh
echo Content-Type: audio/mp3
echo
ossrecord -S -b16 -s48 - | lame
-m j - -
exit 0
The ossrecord executable is the same as the ossplay
executable. Behaviour is decided by the name used to invoke the program.
Some file formats allocate only 32 bits to record the file length,
which may prevent some programs from reading a too large file properly. If a
recording may pass the 4GB limit (a bit more then 6 hours and 10 minutes of
sound assuming [48Khz/16bit/stereo] quality), it's best to have
ossrecord use the AU or RAW containers (via -F switch) which
do not have this restriction.
ossplay(1), ossmix(1), ossxmix(1)