̾??

sftp — ?????ʥե?????ž???ץ???????

????

sftp [-1Cv] [-B ?Хåե???????] [-b ?Хå??ե?????] [-F ssh?????ե?????] [-o ssh????????] [-P sftp?????Хѥ?] [-R Ʊ???ꥯ?????ȿ?] [-S ?ץ???????] [-s ???֥????ƥ? | sftp??????] [?ۥ???] [[?桼??@]?ۥ???̾[:?ե????? [?ե?????]]] sftp [[?桼??@]?ե?????[:?ǥ??쥯?ȥ?[/]]] sftp -b ?Хå??ե????? [?桼??@]?ۥ???̾

????

sftp ?? ftp(1) ?˻???????Ū?ʥե?????ž???ץ????????Ǥ??? ???٤Ƥ??????? ssh(1) ?ˤ??äưŹ沽???줿 ?̿?ϩ????ͳ???Ƥ????ʤ????ޤ??? sftp ?Ǥϸ?????ǧ?ڤ䰵?̵?ǽ?ʤɡ?ssh ?ε?ǽ??¿???????ѤǤ??ޤ??? sftp ?ϻ??ꤵ?줿 ?ۥ??? ????³???ƥ??????󤷤????ȡ?????Ū?ʥ??ޥ??ɥ⡼?ɤ??????ޤ???

2 ???ܤν񼰤Ǥϡ? ????Ū?Ǥʤ? (????: ?桼?????ѥ??ե졼?????????Ϥ???ɬ?פΤʤ?) ǧ?ڤ? ?Ȥ????Ƥ????????˼?ưŪ?˥ե??????????????ޤ??? ?????Ǥʤ???????????Ū??ǧ?ڤΤΤ??˥ե??????????????ޤ???

3 ???ܤν񼰤ϡ????ꤵ?줿???⡼?ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ꤫?? sftp ???饤?????Ȥ򳫻Ϥ??ޤ???

?Ǹ??ν񼰤? -b ???ץ????????Ȥä???ư???å??????????Ĥ??ޤ??? ???ξ??硢??³???Υѥ???????Ϥ?ɬ?פ?̵?????????ˡ? ????????ǧ?ڤ????꤬ɬ?פȤʤ??Ǥ??礦 (?ܺ٤? sshd(8) ?? ssh-keygen(1) ?򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ???????)??

???ץ??????ϰʲ??ΤȤ????Ǥ?:

-1

?ץ??ȥ??? ?С??????? 1 ?????Ѥ??ޤ???

-B ?Хåե???????

sftp ???ե?????ž???򤪤??ʤ??ݤΥХåե????????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?Хåե????礭???????ȡ????? (round trip) ?????ʤ??ʤ??ޤ????? ???Τ֤?????????;?פ˾??񤷤ޤ??? ?ǥե????Ȥ??ͤ? 32768 ?Х??ȤǤ???

-b ?Хå??ե?????

?Хå??⡼?ɤ????ꡢ ɸ?????? ?????????˻??ꤵ?줿 ?Хå??ե????? ???饳?ޥ????????ɤ߹??ߤޤ??? ?????ˤϥ桼????????????;?Ϥ??ʤ??Τǡ????Υ⡼?ɤ? ????Ū?Ǥʤ? (????: ?桼?????ѥ??ե졼?????????Ϥ???ɬ?פΤʤ?) ǧ?ڤ? ?Ȥ߹??碌?ƻȤ??٤??Ǥ??礦?? ?Хå??ե??????? ‘-’ (?ϥ??ե?) ?????ꤵ?줿?????ˤ?ɸ?????Ϥ????Ѥ??????ΤȤ????ޤ??? sftp ?ϰʲ??Τɤ줫?Υ??ޥ??ɤ????Ԥ????????Ǥ??ޤ?: get, put, rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, ls, lchdir, chmod, chgrp, lpwd ?????? lmkdir ???顼?ˤ??뽪λ?ϥ??ޥ??ɤ???Ƭ?? ‘-’ (?ϥ??ե?) ???դ??뤳?Ȥˤ??ä??޻ߤ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ? (??: -rm /tmp/blah* )??

-C

???̵?ǽ?????Ѳ?ǽ?ˤ??ޤ? (ssh ?? -C ?ե饰?????Ѥ??ޤ?)??

-F ssh?????ե?????

ssh ???Ф????桼???????????ե????????̤Υե??????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????? ssh(1) ??ľ???Ϥ????ޤ???

-o ssh???ץ?????

?????ե????? ssh_config(5) ?ǻȤ????Ƥ????????Υ??ץ??????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????? sftp ????Ω???????ޥ??ɥ饤?󥪥ץ??????????äƤ??ʤ??褦?? ???ܤ????ꤹ???Τ??????Ǥ??? ???Ȥ??С??̤Υݡ??Ȥ????Ѥ????ˤ? sftp -oPort=24 ?Τ褦?ˤ??ޤ??? ?ʲ??Υꥹ?Ȥˤ??륪?ץ??????ξܺ٤Ȳ?ǽ???ͤˤĤ??Ƥϡ? ssh_config(5) ?򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ?????????

AddressFamily
BatchMode
BindAddress
ChallengeResponseAuthentication
CheckHostIP
Cipher
Ciphers
Compression
CompressionLevel
ConnectionAttempts
ConnectionTimeout
GlobalKnownHostsFile
GSSAPIAuthentication
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials
Host
HostbasedAuthentication
HostKeyAlgorithms
HostKeyAlias
HostName
IdentityFile
IdentitiesOnly
LogLevel
MACs
NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost
NumberOfPasswordPrompts
PasswordAuthentication
Port
PreferredAuthentications
Protocol
ProxyCommand
PubkeyAuthentication
RhostsRSAAuthentication
RSAAuthentication
ServerAliveInterval
ServerAliveCountMax
SmartcardDevice
StrictHostKeyChecking
TCPKeepAlive
UsePrivilegedPort
User
UserKnownHostsFile
VerifyHostKeyDNS

-P sftp?????Хѥ?

( ssh ???Ȥ鷺) ľ?ܥ????????? sftp-server ????³???ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????ϥ??饤?????Ȥȥ????ФΥǥХå??ѤǤ???

-R Ʊ???ꥯ?????ȿ?

̤??λ?Υꥯ?????Ȥ?Ʊ???˺????ɤ줯?餤?ޤǤ????ʤ????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????ͤ????䤹?ȥե?????ž??®?٤?¿???夬???ޤ????????????????񤷤ޤ??? ?ǥե????ȤǤ? 16 ??̤??λ?ꥯ?????Ȥ򤪤??ʤ??ޤ???

-S ?ץ???????

?Ź沽???줿??³???Ȥ??????? ?ץ??????? ?????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????ǻȤ??ץ????????ϡ? ssh(1) ?Υ??ץ????????????Ĥ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ???

-s ???֥????ƥ? | sftp??????

SSH2 ?Υ??֥????ƥࡢ?ޤ??ϥ??⡼?ȥۥ??Ⱦ??ˤ??? sftp ?????Фؤ? ?ѥ??????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?ѥ??????? ?ץ??ȥ??? ?С??????? 1 ?? sftp ?????Ѥ????Ȥ??䡢???⡼?Ȥ? sshd(8) ?? sftp ???֥????ƥब???ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ??Ȥ??ʤɤ??????Ǥ???

-v

?????˻Ĥ????٥????ѹ????ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????? ssh ?ˤ??Ϥ????ޤ???

????Ū???ޥ???

sftp ??????Ū???ޥ??ɥ⡼?ɤǤϡ? ftp(1) ?˻??????ޥ??ɤ??Ȥ??ޤ??? ???????Υ??ޥ??ɤ???ʸ???Ǥ⾮ʸ???Ǥ??????Ĥ????졢????ʸ?????ޤ??ѥ?̾?? ???????ȤǰϤळ?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???

bye: sftp ????λ???ޤ???
cd ?ѥ?̾: ???⡼??¦?Υ??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??? ?ѥ?̾ ???ѹ????ޤ???
chgrp ???롼??ID ?ѥ?̾: ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ե??????Υ??롼?פ? ???롼??ID ???ѹ????ޤ??? ???롼??ID ?Ͽ???ɽ???Ǥ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ???
chmod ?⡼?? ?ѥ?̾: ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ե??????Υѡ??ߥå??????? ?⡼?? ???ѹ????ޤ???
chown ?桼??ID ?ѥ?̾: ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ե??????ν?ͭ?Ԥ? ?桼??ID ???ѹ????ޤ??? ?桼??ID ?Ͽ???ɽ???Ǥ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ???
exit: sftp ????λ???ޤ???
get [?ե饰] ???⡼?ȥѥ?̾ [?????????ѥ?̾]: ???⡼?ȥѥ?̾ ?Υե????????????????????????ޥ????????֤??ޤ??? (????: ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ƶ?Ū?ˤޤ뤴?? get ???뤳?ȤϤǤ??ޤ???) ?????????ѥ?̾?????ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ????硢?????? ???⡼?ȥޥ??????ǤΥե?????̾??Ʊ???ˤʤ??ޤ??? -P ?ե饰?????ꤵ?????ȡ????Υե??????????ѡ??ߥå????󤪤??? ???????????֤⥳?ԡ??????ޤ???
help: ?إ??פ?ɽ?????ޤ???
lcd ?ѥ?̾: ????????¦?Υ??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??? ?ѥ?̾ ???ѹ????ޤ???
lls [ls???ץ????? [?ѥ?̾]]: ?????????ޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?Υǥ??쥯?ȥ???????ɽ?????ޤ??? ?ѥ?̾ ?λ??꤬?ʤ????С????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ΰ?????ɽ?????ޤ???
lmkdir ?ѥ?̾: ?????????ޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????ޤ???
ln ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ???????ѥ?̾: ???????ѥ?̾ ???? ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ?ؤΥ????ܥ??å????󥯤????????ޤ???
lpwd: ?????????ޥ??????Υ??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ? (????󥰥ǥ??쥯?ȥ?) ??ɽ?????ޤ???
ls [?ե饰] [?ѥ?̾]: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?Υǥ??쥯?ȥ???????ɽ?????ޤ??? ?ѥ?̾ ?λ??꤬?ʤ????С????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ΰ?????ɽ?????ޤ??? ?ե饰 -l ?????ꤵ?줿?????ϡ??ѡ??ߥå????????ޤ??ܺ٤?ɽ?????ޤ???
lumask umask: ?????????ޥ??????? umask ?? umask ?????ꤷ?ޤ???
mkdir ?ѥ?̾: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????ޤ???
progress: ?ץ????쥹?С???ɽ??/??ɽ?????ڤ괹???ޤ???
put [?ե饰] ?????????ѥ?̾ [???⡼?ȥѥ?̾]: ?????????ѥ?̾ ?Υե??????????⡼?ȥޥ??????˥??åץ????ɤ??ޤ??? (????: ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ƶ?Ū?ˤޤ뤴?? get ???뤳?ȤϤǤ??ޤ???) ???⡼?ȥѥ?̾?????ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ????硢?????? ?????????ޥ??????ǤΥե?????̾??Ʊ???ˤʤ??ޤ??? -P ?ե饰?????ꤵ?????ȡ????Υե??????????ѡ??ߥå????󤪤??? ???????????֤⥳?ԡ??????ޤ???
pwd: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????Υ??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ? (????󥰥ǥ??쥯?ȥ?) ??ɽ?????ޤ???
quit: sftp ????λ???ޤ???
rename ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ???????ѥ?̾: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????? ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ??ɽ???줿?ե??????? ???????ѥ?̾ ???ѹ????ޤ??? (????: ?ե????????ǥ??쥯?ȥ?????ư?????뤳?ȤϤǤ??ޤ???)
rm ?ѥ?̾: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?????ե??????????????ޤ???
rmdir ?ѥ?̾: ???⡼?ȥޥ??????? ?ѥ?̾ ?ǻ??ꤵ?????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????ޤ??? (????: ?ե????뤬?ޤޤ??Ƥ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????뤳?ȤϤǤ??ޤ???)
symlink ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ???????ѥ?̾: ???????ѥ?̾ ???? ?Ť??ѥ?̾ ?ؤΥ????ܥ??å????󥯤????????ޤ???
version: sftp ?Υץ??ȥ????С????????ֹ???ɽ?????ޤ???
! ???ޥ???: ?????????ޥ??????Υ??????ǡ? ???ޥ??? ???¹Ԥ??ޤ???
!: ?????????ޥ??????Υ????????????ޤ???
?: help ??Ʊ???Ǥ???

??Ϣ????

ftp(1), scp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sftp-server(8), sshd(8) T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol, draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-00.txt, January 2001, work in progress material.

???ܸ???

???? ʹ?? (yusuke at cs . nyu . edu) 2002/6/21 (for 3.3 p1)

???ޥ˥奢???ڡ????ϻ??Τ????դˤ??? FreeBSD ?????˽??????ä??? FreeBSD ???ܸ??ޥ˥奢???˼?Ͽ?????Ƥ????????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?????ˤĤ??ƤΤ??ո???????Ŧ???????ޤ????? FreeBSD jpman ?ץ????????? ⟨man-jp@jp.FreeBSD.org⟩ ?ޤ??Ͽ????? (yusuke at cs . nyu . edu) ?ޤǤ????꤯????????