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| v.label.sa(1) |
GRASS GIS User's Manual |
v.label.sa(1) |
v.label.sa - Create optimally placed labels for
vector map(s)
v.label.sa
v.label.sa --help
v.label.sa map=name
[type=string[,string,...]] [layer=string]
column=string labels=name
font=string [size=float]
[isize=float] [charset=string]
[color=string] [hcolor=string]
[hwidth=float] [background=string]
[opaque=yes|no] [border=string]
[width=float] [--help] [--verbose]
[--quiet] [--ui]
- map=name [required]
-
Name of vector map
Or data source for direct OGR access
- type=string[,string,...]
-
Input feature type
Options: point, line, area
Default: point,line,area
- layer=string
-
Layer number or name
Vector features can have category values in different layers. This number
determines which layer to use. When used with direct OGR access this is
the layer name.
Default: 1
- column=string [required]
-
Name of attribute column to be used for labels
- labels=name [required]
-
Name for new paint-label file
- font=string [required]
-
Name of TrueType font (as listed in the fontcap)
- size=float
-
Label size (in map-units)
Default: 100
- isize=float
-
Icon size of point features (in map-units)
Default: 10
- charset=string
-
Character encoding (default: UTF-8)
Default: UTF-8
- color=string
-
Text color
Options: aqua, black, blue, brown, cyan, gray, green, grey, indigo,
magenta, orange, purple, red, violet, white, yellow
Default: black
- hcolor=string
-
Highlight color for text
Options: none, aqua, black, blue, brown, cyan, gray, green, grey, indigo,
magenta, orange, purple, red, violet, white, yellow
Default: none
- hwidth=float
-
Width of highlight coloring
Default: 0
- background=string
-
Background color
Options: none, aqua, black, blue, brown, cyan, gray, green, grey, indigo,
magenta, orange, purple, red, violet, white, yellow
Default: none
- opaque=yes|no
-
Opaque to vector (only relevant if background color is selected)
Options: yes, no
Default: yes
- border=string
-
Border color
Options: none, aqua, black, blue, brown, cyan, gray, green, grey, indigo,
magenta, orange, purple, red, violet, white, yellow
Default: none
- width=float
-
Border width (only for ps.map output)
Default: 0
v.label.sa makes a label-file from a GRASS vector map with
labels created from attributes in the attached table. The labels are placed
in as optimal place as possible. The label file has the same syntax as the
one created by v.label
North Carolina example:
# get font names:
d.font -L
v.label.sa roadsmajor labels=roads_labels column=ROAD_NAME color=red \
background=white size=250 font=Vera
# set region:
g.region raster=lsat7_2002_10 -p
# display:
d.rgb b=lsat7_2002_10 g=lsat7_2002_20 r=lsat7_2002_30
d.vect roadsmajor col=yellow
d.labels roads_labels
Road labeling with v.label.sa (Raleigh, North Carolina, USA,
area)
Edmondson, Christensen, Marks and Shieber: A General Cartographic
Labeling Algorithm, Cartographica, Vol. 33, No. 4, Winter 1996, pp. 13-23
The algorithm works by the principle of Simulated Annealing.
d.label
d.labels
ps.map Wikipedia article on simulated annealing
Available at: v.label.sa source code (history)
Latest change: Friday Oct 25 16:16:09 2024 in commit:
4ea983fff87951516b6e4578a0527e3b10f04643
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© 2003-2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1
Reference Manual
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