CheckDigits::M11_001 - compute check digits for ISBN, ISSN, VAT RN
    (PT), HKID (HK), Wagon number (BR), NHS (GB), VAT (SL)
  use Algorithm::CheckDigits;
  $isbn = CheckDigits('isbn');
  if ($isbn->is_valid('3-88229-192-3')) {
        # do something
  }
  $cn = $isbn->complete('3-88229-192-');
  # $cn = '3-88229-192-3'
  $cd = $isbn->checkdigit('3-88229-192-3');
  # $cd = '3'
  $bn = $isbn->basenumber('3-88229-192-3');
  # $bn = '3-88229-192-'
  - 1.
- The sequence of digits is processed right to left. Every digit is
      multiplied with their position in the sequence (i.e. the digit left to the
      check digit has the weight 2 then 3 etc.).
    With a Hongkong ID (hkid) the leftmost char is replaced with
        its position in the alphabet and then multiplied with 8 (its
      weight). 
- 2.
- The sum of all products is computed.
- 3.
- The sum of step 2 is taken modulo 11.
- 4.
- The checkdigit is the difference of the sum from step 3 to eleven under
      the following conditions:
  - isbn,issn
- If the difference is 10, the check digit is 'X'.
    If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. 
- ustid_pt
- If the difference is greater then 9, the check digit is '0'.
- hkid
- If the difference is 10, the check digit is 'A'.
    If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. 
- wagonnr_br
- If the difference is 10, the check digit is 0.
    If the difference is 11, the check digit is 1. 
- nhs_gb
- If the difference is 10, the number would not be taken.
    If the difference is 11, the check digit is 0. 
- vat_sl
- This is a little bit unclear, don't trust on the method for this
    type.
 
  - is_valid($number)
- Returns true only if $number consists solely of
      numbers and the last digit is a valid check digit according to the
      algorithm given above.
    Returns false otherwise, 
- complete($number)
- The check digit for $number is computed and
      concatenated to the end of $number.
    Returns the complete number with check digit or '' if
        $number does not consist solely of digits and
        spaces. 
- basenumber($number)
- Returns the basenumber of $number if
      $number has a valid check digit.
    Return '' otherwise. 
- checkdigit($number)
- Returns the checkdigit of $number if
      $number has a valid check digit.
    Return '' otherwise. 
Mathias Weidner,
    "<mamawe@cpan.org>"
perl, CheckDigits, www.pruefziffernberechnung.de.