NAME

Log::Report::Exception - a collected report

SYNOPSIS

 # created within a try block
 try { error "help!" };
 my $exception = $@->wasFatal;
 $exception->throw if $exception;
 $@->reportFatal;  # combination of above two lines
 my $message = $exception->message;   # the Log::Report::Message
 if($message->inClass('die')) ...
 if($exception->inClass('die')) ...   # same
 if($@->wasFatal(class => 'die')) ... # same

DESCRIPTION

In Log::Report, exceptions are not as extended as available in languages as Java: you do not create classes for them. The only thing an exception object does, is capture some information about an (untranslated) report.

METHODS

Constructors

Log::Report::Exception->new(%options)

 -Option     --Default
  message      <required>
  reason       <required>
  report_opts  {}

message => Log::Report::Message
reason => REASON
report_opts => HASH

Accessors

$obj->isFatal()

Returns whether this exception has a severity which makes it fatal when thrown. [1.34] This can have been overruled with the "is_fatal" attribute. See Log::Report::Util::is_fatal().

example:

  if($ex->isFatal) { $ex->throw(reason => 'ALERT') }
  else { $ex->throw }

$obj->message( [$message] )

Change the $message of the exception, must be a Log::Report::Message object.

When you use a "Log::Report::Message" object, you will get a new one returned. Therefore, if you want to modify the message in an exception, you have to re-assign the result of the modification.

example:

 $e->message->concat('!!')); # will not work!
 $e->message($e->message->concat('!!'));
 $e->message(__x"some message {msg}", msg => $xyz);

$obj->reason( [$reason] )

$obj->report_opts()

Processing

$obj->inClass($class|Regexp)

Check whether any of the classes listed in the message match $class (string) or the Regexp. This uses Log::Report::Message::inClass().

$obj->print( [$fh] )

The default filehandle is STDOUT.

example:

 print $exception;  # via overloading
 $exception->print; # OO style

$obj->throw(%options)

Insert the message contained in the exception into the currently defined dispatchers. The "throw" name is commonly known exception related terminology for "report".

The %options overrule the captured options to Log::Report::report(). This can be used to overrule a destination. Also, the reason can be changed.

example: overrule defaults to report

 try { report {to => 'stderr'}, ERROR => 'oops!' };
 $@->reportFatal(to => 'syslog');
 $exception->throw(to => 'syslog');
 $@->wasFatal->throw(reason => 'WARNING');

$obj->toHTML( [$locale] )

[1.11] as toString(), and escape HTML volatile characters.

$obj->toString( [$locale] )

Prints the reason and the message. Differently from throw(), this only represents the textual content: it does not re-cast the exceptions to higher levels.

example: printing exceptions

 print $_->toString for $@->exceptions;
 print $_ for $@->exceptions;   # via overloading

OVERLOADING

overload: stringification: Produces "reason: message".

LICENSE

Copyrights 2007-2025 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/