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| Mail::Message::Construct::Reply(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Mail::Message::Construct::Reply(3) |
Mail::Message::Construct::Reply - reply to a Mail::Message
my Mail::Message $reply = $message->reply;
my $quoted = $message->replyPrelude($head->get('From'));
Complex functionality on Mail::Message objects is implemented in
different files which are autoloaded. This file implements the functionality
related to creating message replies.
- $obj->reply(%options)
- Start a reply to this message. Some of the header-lines of the original
message will be taken. A message-id will be assigned. Some header lines
will be updated to facilitate message-thread detection (see
Mail::Box::Thread::Manager).
You may reply to a whole message or a message part. You may
wish to overrule some of the default header settings for the reply
immediately, or you may do that later with
"set" on the header.
Addresses may be specified as string, or a Mail::Address
object, or as array of Mail::Address objects.
All %options which are not listed
below AND start with a capital, will be added as additional headers to
the reply message.
-Option --Default
Bcc undef
Cc <'cc' in current>
From <'to' in current>
Message-ID <uniquely generated>
Subject replySubject()
To <sender in current>
body undef
group_reply true
include 'INLINE'
max_signature 10
message_type Mail::Message
postlude undef
prelude undef
quote '> '
signature undef
strip_signature qr/^--\s/
- Bcc =>
$body|$address|\@addresses
- Receivers of blind carbon copies: their names will not be published to
other message receivers.
- Cc =>
$body|$address|\@addresses
- The carbon-copy receivers, by default a copy of the
"Cc" field of the source message.
- From =>
$body|$address|\@addresses
- Your identification, by default taken from the
"To" field of the source message.
- Message-ID =>
STRING
- Supply a STRING as specific message-id for the reply. By default, one is
generated for you. If there are no angles around your id, they will be
added.
- Subject =>
STRING|CODE
- Force the subject line to the specific STRING, or the result of the
subroutine specified by CODE. The subroutine will be called passing the
subject of the original message as only argument. By default,
Mail::Message::replySubject() is used.
- To =>
$body|$address|\@addresses
- The destination of your message. By default taken from the
"Reply-To" field in the source message.
If that field is not present as well, the
"From" line is scanned. If they all
fail, "undef" is returned by this
method: no reply message produced.
- body => $body
- Usually, the reply method can create a nice, sufficient message from the
source message's body. In case you like more complicated reformatting, you
may also create a body yourself first, and pass this on to this
"reply" method. Some of the other
options to this method will be ignored in this case.
- group_reply
=> BOOLEAN
- Will the people listed in the "Cc"
headers (those who received the message where you reply to now) also
receive this message as carbon copy?
- include =>
'NO'|'INLINE'|'ATTACH'
- Must the message where this is a reply to be included in the message? If
"NO" then not. With
"INLINE" a reply body is composed.
"ATTACH" will create a multi-part body,
where the original message is added after the specified body. It is only
possible to inline textual messages, therefore binary or multipart
messages will always be enclosed as attachment.
- max_signature
=> INTEGER
- Passed to "stripSignature" on the body
as parameter "max_lines". Only effective
for single-part messages.
- message_type
=> CLASS
- Create a message with the requested type. By default, it will be a
Mail::Message. This is correct, because it will be coerced into the
correct folder message type when it is added to that folder.
- postlude =>
$body|\@lines
- The @lines which to be added after the quoted
reply lines. Create a body for it first. This should not include the
signature, which has its own option. The signature will be added after the
postlude when the reply is INLINEd.
- prelude =>
$body|\@lines
- The @lines which will be added before the quoted
reply lines. If nothing is specified, the result of the
replyPrelude() method is taken. When
"undef" is specified, no prelude will be
added.
- quote =>
CODE|STRING
- Mangle the lines of an "INLINE"d reply
with CODE, or by prepending a STRING to each line. The routine specified
by CODE is called when the line is in $_.
By default, '> ' is added before
each line. Specify "undef" to disable
quoting. This option is processed after the body has been decoded.
- signature =>
$body|$message
- The signature to be added in case of a multi-part reply. The mime-type of
the signature body should indicate this is a used as such. However, in
INLINE mode, the body will be taken, a line containing
'-- ' added before it, and added behind the
epilogue.
- strip_signature
=> REGEXP|STRING|CODE
- Remove the signature of the sender. The value of this parameter is passed
to Mail::Message::Body::stripSignature(pattern) unless the source text is
not included. The signature is stripped from the message before quoting.
When a multipart body is encountered, and the message is
included to ATTACH, the parts which look like signatures will be
removed. If only one message remains, it will be the added as single
attachment, otherwise a nested multipart will be the result. The value
of this option does not matter, as long as it is present. See
Mail::Message::Body::Multipart.
» example:
my $reply = $msg->reply(
prelude => "No spam, please!\n\n",
postlude => "\nGreetings\n",
strip_signature => 1,
signature => $my_pgp_key,
group_reply => 1,
'X-Extra' => 'additional header',
);
- $obj->replyPrelude( [STRING|$field|$address|\@addrs|\@fields]
)
- Produces a LIST of lines (usually only one), which will preceed the quoted
body of the message. "STRING" must
comply to the RFC822 email address specification, and is usually the
content of a "To" or
"From" header line. If a
$field is given, the field's body must be
compliant. Without argument --or when the argument is
"undef"-- a slightly different line is
produced.
In case an ARRAY of @addrs or
@fields is passed, the first one is taken. This
simplified situations where multiple addresses are a allowed.
» example: characteristic example of the output
On Thu Oct 13 04:54:34 1995, him@example.com wrote:
- $any->replySubject(STRING)
- Create a subject for a message which is a reply for this one. This routine
tries to count the level of reply in subject field, and transform it into
a standard form. Please contribute improvements.
» example:
subject --> Re: subject
Re: subject --> Re[2]: subject
Re[X]: subject --> Re[X+1]: subject
subject (Re) --> Re[2]: subject
subject (Forw) --> Re[2]: subject
<blank> --> Re: your mail
This module is part of Mail-Message version 4.04, built on
February 04, 2026. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
For contributors see file ChangeLog.
This software is copyright (c) 2001-2026 by Mark Overmeer.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. Output converted with ManDoc.
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