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Man Pages
PDF::Builder::Outline(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation PDF::Builder::Outline(3)

PDF::Builder::Outline - Manage PDF outlines (a.k.a. bookmarks)

Inherits from PDF::Builder::Basic::PDF::Dict

    # Get/create the top-level outline tree
    my $outlines = $pdf->outline();
    # Add an entry
    my $item = $outlines->outline();
    $item->title('First Page');
    $item->dest($pdf->open_page(1), fit-def);

    $outline = PDF::Builder::Outline->new($api, $parent)
    $outline = PDF::Builder::Outline->new($api)

Returns a new outline object (called from $outlines->outline()).

By default, if $parent is omitted, the new bookmark is placed at the end of any existing list of bookmarks. Otherwise, it becomes the child of the $parent bookmark.

has_children

    $boolean = $outline->has_children()

Return true if the current outline item has children (child items).

count

    $integer = $outline->count()

Return the number of descendants that are visible when the current outline item is open (expanded).

first

    $child = $outline->first()

Return the first child of the current outline level, if one exists.

last

    $child = $outline->last()

Return the last child of the current outline level, if one exists.

parent

    $parent = $outline->parent()

Return the parent of the current item, if not at the top level of the outline tree.

prev

    $sibling = $outline->prev() # Get
    $sibling = $outline->prev(outline_obj) # Set

Return the previous item of the current level of the outline tree ("undef" if already at the first item).

next

    $sibling = $outline->next() # Get
    $sibling = $outline->next(outline_obj) # Set

Return the next item of the current level of the outline tree ("undef" if already at the last item).

outline

    $child_outline = $parent_outline->outline()

Returns a new sub-outline (nested outline) added at the end of the $parent_outline's children. If there are no existing children, create the first one.

insert_after

    $sibling = $outline->insert_after()

Add an outline item immediately following the $outline item.

insert_before

    $sibling = $outline->insert_before()

Add an outline item immediately preceding the $outline item.

delete

    $outline->delete()

Remove the current outline item from the outline tree. If the item has any children, they will effectively be deleted as well, since they will no longer be linked.

is_open

    $boolean = $outline->is_open() # Get
    $outline = $outline->is_open($boolean) # Set

Get/set whether the outline is expanded (open) or collapsed (closed). $boolean is 0/false to close (collapse) the outline (hide its children), or 1/true to open (expand) it (make its children visible).

open

    $outline->open()

Set the status of the outline to open (i.e., expanded).

This is an alternate method to using is_open(true).

closed

    $outline->closed()

Set the status of the outline to closed (i.e., collapsed).

This is an alternate method to using is_open(false).

title

    $title = $outline->title() # Get
    $outline = $outline->title($text) # Set

Get/set the title of the outline item.

dest

    $outline->dest($page_object, %position)
    $outline->dest($page_object)

Sets the destination page and optional position of the outline.

%position can be any of those listed in "Page Fit Options" in PDF::Builder::Docs.

"xyz" is the default fit setting, with position (left and top) and zoom the same as the calling page's.

    $outline->dest($name, %position)
    $outline->dest($name)

Connect the Outline to a "Named Destination" defined elsewhere, and optional positioning as described above.

uri, url

    $outline->uri($url)

Defines the outline as launch-url with url $url, typically a web page.

Alternate name: "url"

Either "uri" or "url" may be used; "uri" is for compatibility with PDF::API2.

launch, file

    $outline->launch($file)

Defines the outline as launch-file with filepath $file. This is typically a local application or file.

Alternate name: "file"

Either "launch" or "file" may be used; "launch" is for compatibility with PDF::API2.

pdf, pdf_file, pdfile

    $outline->pdf($pdffile, $page_number, %position, %args)
    $outline->pdf($pdffile, $page_number)

Defines the destination of the outline as a PDF-file with filepath $pdffile, on page $pagenum (default 0), and position %position (same as dest()).

Alternate names: "pdf_file" and "pdfile"

Either "pdf" or "pdf_file" (or the older "pdfile") may be used; "pdf" is for compatibility with PDF::API2.

2025-04-19 perl v5.40.2

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