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Term::Choose::Util(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Term::Choose::Util(3) |
Term::Choose::Util - TUI-related functions for selecting
directories, files, numbers and subsets of lists.
Functional interface:
use Term::Choose::Util qw( choose_a_directory );
my $chosen_directory = choose_a_directory();
Object-oriented interface:
use Term::Choose::Util;
my $ob = Term::Choose->new ();
my $chosen_directory = $ob->choose_a_directory();
See "SUBROUTINES".
This module provides TUI-related functions for selecting
directories, files, numbers and subsets of lists.
Values in brackets are default values.
Options are passed as a hash reference. The options argument is
the last (or the only) argument.
Options available for all subroutines
- back
Customize the string of the menu entry
"back".
Default: "BACK"
- clear_screen
If enabled, the screen is cleared before the output.
Values: [0],1,2.
- color
Setting color to 1 enables the
support for color and text formatting escape sequences except for the
current selected element. If set to 2, also for
the current selected element the color support is enabled (inverted
colors).
Values: [0],1,2.
- confirm
Customize the string of the menu entry
"confirm".
Default: "CONFIRM".
- cs_label
The value of cs-label (current selection label) is a
string which is placed in front of the current selection.
Defaults:
"choose_directories": 'Chosen Dirs: ',
"choose_a_directory": 'Directory: ',
"choose_a_file": 'File: '. For
"choose_a_number",
"choose_a_subset" and
"settings_menu" the default is
undefined.
The current-selection output is placed between the info string
and the prompt string.
- hide_cursor
Hide the cursor
Values: 0,[1].
- info
A string placed on top of of the output.
Default: undef
- margin
The option margin allows one to set a margin on all
four sides.
margin expects a reference to an array with four
elements in the following order:
- top margin (number of terminal lines)
- right margin (number of terminal columns)
- bottom margin (number of terminal lines)
- left margin (number of terminal columns)
margin does not affect the info string. To add
margins to the info string see tabs_info.
margin changes the default values of
tabs_prompt.
Allowed values: 0 or greater. Elements beyond the fourth are
ignored.
Default: undef
- mouse
Enable the mouse mode. An item can be chosen with the left
mouse key, the right mouse key can be used instead of the SpaceBar
key.
Values: [0],1.
- prompt
A string placed on top of the available choices. prompt
set to the empty string means no prompt line.
Default: "Your choice:"
- tabs_info
The option tabs_info allows one to insert spaces at the
beginning and the end of info lines.
tabs_info expects a reference to an array with one to
three elements:
- the first element (initial tab) sets the number of spaces
inserted at beginning of paragraphs
- the second element (subsequent tab) sets the number of
spaces inserted at the beginning of all broken lines apart from the
beginning of paragraphs
- the third element sets the number of spaces used as a right
margin.
Allowed values: 0 or greater. Elements beyond the third are
ignored.
Default: undef
default: If margin is defined, the initial tab and the
subsequent tab are set to left-margin and the right margin is et
to right-margin. If margin is not defined the default is
undefined.
- tabs_prompt
The option tabs_prompt allows one to insert spaces at
the beginning and the end of prompt lines.
tabs_prompt expects a reference to an array with one to
three elements:
- the first element (initial tab) sets the number of spaces
inserted at beginning of paragraphs
- the second element (subsequent tab) sets the number of
spaces inserted at the beginning of all broken lines apart from the
beginning of paragraphs
- the third element sets the number of spaces used as a right
margin.
Allowed values: 0 or greater. Elements beyond the third are
ignored.
default: If margin is defined, the initial tab and the
subsequent tab are set to left-margin and the right margin is set
to right-margin.
"choose-directories" and
"choose-a-subset": +2 for the
subsequent tab. Else the default is undefined.
$ob = Term::Choose::Util->new( { mouse => 1, ... } );
Returns a new Term::Choose::Util object.
Options: all
$chosen_directory = choose_a_directory( { layout => 1, ... } )
With "choose_a_directory" the
user can browse through the directory tree and choose a directory which is
then returned.
To move around in the directory tree:
- select a directory and press
"Return" to enter in the selected
directory.
- choose the ""..""
(parent directory) menu entry to move upwards.
To return the current working-directory as the chosen directory
choose the "confirm" menu entry.
The "back" menu entry causes
"choose_a_directory" to return
nothing.
These options can be passed in a hash-reference:
- alignment
Elements in columns are aligned to the left if set to
0, aligned to the right if set to
1 and centered if set to
2.
Values: [0],1,2.
- decoded
If enabled, the directory name is returned decoded with
"locale_fs" form Encode::Locale.
Values: 0,[1].
- init_dir
Set the starting point directory. Defaults to the home
directory.
init_dir expects the directory path as a decoded
string.
- layout
See the option layout in Term::Choose
Values: 0,[1],2.
- order
If set to 1, the items are ordered
vertically else they are ordered horizontally.
This option has no meaning if layout is set to
2.
Values: 0,[1].
- parent_dir
Customize the string of the menu entry
"parent_dir".
Default: ".."
- show_hidden
If enabled, hidden directories are added to the available
directories.
Values: 0,[1].
$chosen_file = choose_a_file( { show_hidden => 0, ... } )
Choose the file directory and then choose a file from the chosen
directory. To return the chosen file select the "confirm"
menu entry.
These options can be passed in a hash-reference:
- alignment
Elements in columns are aligned to the left if set to
0, aligned to the right if set to
1 and centered if set to
2.
Values: [0],1,2.
- decoded
If enabled, the directory name is returned decoded with
"locale_fs" form Encode::Locale.
Values: 0,[1].
- filter
If set, the value of this option is used as a glob pattern.
Only files matching this pattern will be displayed.
- init_dir
Set the starting point directory. Defaults to the home
directory.
If the option decoded is enabled (default),
init_dir expects the directory path as a decoded string.
- layout
See the option layout in Term::Choose
Values: 0,[1],2.
- order
If set to 1, the items are ordered
vertically else they are ordered horizontally.
This option has no meaning if layout is set to
2.
Values: 0,[1].
- prompt2
While prompt is used in the directory menu,
prompt2 is the prompt in the menu where you select the file.
If prompt2 is set to the empty string, no prompt line
is displayed.
Default: value of prompt
- show_hidden
If enabled, hidden directories are added to the available
directories.
Values: 0,[1].
$chosen_directories = choose_directories( { mouse => 1, ... } )
"choose_directories" is similar
to "choose_a_directory" but it is possible
to return multiple directories.
Options:
- alignment
Elements in columns are aligned to the left if set to
0, aligned to the right if set to
1 and centered if set to
2.
Values: [0],1,2.
- decoded
If enabled, the directory name is returned decoded with
"locale_fs" form Encode::Locale.
Values: 0,[1].
- init_dir
Set the starting point directory. Defaults to the home
directory.
If the option decoded is enabled (default),
init_dir expects the directory path as a decoded string.
- layout
See the option layout in Term::Choose
Values: 0,[1],2.
- order
If set to 1, the items are ordered
vertically else they are ordered horizontally.
This option has no meaning if layout is set to
2.
Values: 0,[1].
- prompt2
While prompt is used in the "Change Location"
menu, prompt2 is the prompt in the menu where you select the
directories.
If prompt2 is set to the empty string, no prompt line
is displayed.
Default: value of prompt
- show_hidden
If enabled, hidden directories are added to the available
directories.
Values: 0,[1].
$new = choose_a_number( 5, { cs_label => 'Number: ', ... } );
This function lets you choose/compose a number (unsigned integer)
which is returned.
The fist argument is an integer and determines the range of the
available numbers. For example setting the first argument to 4 would offer a
range from 0 to 9999.
With the optional second argument (hash-reference), these options
can be passed:
- default_number
Set a default number (unsigned integer in the range of the
available numbers).
Default: undef
- small_first
Put the small number ranges on top.
Default: off
- thousands_separator
Sets the thousands separator.
Default: ","
The current-selection line is shown if cs_label is
defined or as soon as a number has been chosen.
$subset = choose_a_subset( \@available_items, { cs_label => 'new> ', ... } )
"choose_a_subset" lets you
choose a subset from a list.
The first argument is a reference to an array which provides the
available list.
With the optional second argument (hash-reference), these options
can be passed:
- all_by_default
If enabled, all elements are selected if CONFIRM is chosen
without any selected elements.
Values: [0],1.
- alignment
Elements in columns are aligned to the left if set to
0, aligned to the right if set to
1 and centered if set to
2.
Values: [0],1,2.
- cs_begin
Current selection: the cs_begin string is placed
between the cs_label string and the chosen elements as soon as an
element has been chosen.
Default: empty string
- cs_end
Current selection: as soon as elements have been chosen the
cs_end string is placed at the end of the chosen elements.
Default: empty string
- cs_separator
Current selection: the cs_separator is placed between
the chosen list elements.
Default: " ,"
- index
If true, the index positions in the available list of the made
choices are returned.
Values: [0],1.
- keep_chosen
If enabled, the chosen items are not removed from the
available choices.
Values: [0],1;
- layout
See the option layout in Term::Choose.
Values: 0,1,[2].
- mark
Expects as its value a reference to an array with indexes.
Elements corresponding to these indexes are pre-selected when
"choose_a_subset" is called.
- order
If set to 1, the items are ordered
vertically else they are ordered horizontally.
This option has no meaning if layout is set to 2.
Values: 0,[1].
- prefix
prefix expects as its value a string. This string is
put in front of the elements of the available list in the menu. The
chosen elements are returned without this prefix.
Default: empty string.
The current-selection line is shown if cs_label is defined
or as soon as elements have been chosen.
To return the chosen subset (as an array reference) select the
"confirm" menu entry.
The "back" menu entry removes the last added
chosen items. If the list of chosen items is empty, "back"
causes "choose_a_subset" to return
nothing.
$menu = [
[ 'enable_logging', "- Enable logging", [ 'NO', 'YES' ] ],
[ 'case_sensitive', "- Case sensitive", [ 'NO', 'YES' ] ],
[ 'attempts', "- Attempts" , [ '1', '2', '3' ] ]
];
$config = {
'enable_logging' => 1,
'case_sensitive' => 1,
'attempts' => 2
};
settings_menu( $menu, $config );
The first argument is a reference to an array of arrays. These
arrays have three elements:
- the unique name of the option
- the prompt string
- an array reference with the available values of the option.
The second argument is a hash reference:
With the optional third argument (hash-reference), these options
can be passed:
- cs_begin
Current selection: the cs_begin string is placed
between the cs_label string and the chosen elements as soon as an
element has been chosen.
Default: empty string
- cs_end
Current selection: as soon as elements have been chosen the
cs_end string is placed at the end of the chosen elements.
Default: empty string
- cs_separator
Current selection: the cs_separator is placed between
the chosen list elements.
Default: " ,"
When "settings_menu" is called,
it displays for each array entry a row with the prompt string and the
current value. It is possible to scroll through the rows. If a row is
selected, the set and displayed value changes to the next (undefined values
are skipped). After scrolling through the list once the cursor jumps back to
the top row.
If the "back" menu entry is chosen,
"settings_menu" does not apply the made
changes and returns nothing. If the "confirm" menu entry is
chosen, "settings_menu" applies the made
changes in place to the passed configuration hash-reference (second
argument) and returns the number of made changes.
Setting the option cs_label to a defined value adds an info
output line.
Requires Perl version 5.10.1 or greater.
Ensure the encoding layer for STDOUT, STDERR and STDIN are set to
the correct value.
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc
command.
perldoc Term::Choose::Util
Matthäus Kiem <cuer2s@gmail.com>
Thanks to the Perl-Community.de
<http://www.perl-community.de> and the people form stackoverflow
<http://stackoverflow.com> for the help.
Copyright 2014-2025 Matthäus Kiem.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl 5.10.0. For details, see the full
text of the licenses in the file LICENSE.
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