 |
|
| |
Text::MultiMarkdown(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Text::MultiMarkdown(3) |
Text::MultiMarkdown - Convert MultiMarkdown syntax to (X)HTML
Use it as a function, with or without optional arguments:
use Text::MultiMarkdown 'markdown';
my $html = markdown($text);
my $html = markdown( $text, {
empty_element_suffix => '>',
tab_width => 2,
use_wikilinks => 1,
} );
Or in the object-oriented interface:
use Text::MultiMarkdown;
my $m = Text::MultiMarkdown->new;
my $html = $m->markdown($text);
my $m = Text::MultiMarkdown->new(
empty_element_suffix => '>',
tab_width => 2,
use_wikilinks => 1,
);
my $html = $m->markdown( $text );
Markdown is a text-to-HTML filter; it translates an easy-to-read /
easy-to-write structured text format into HTML. Markdown's text format is
most similar to that of plain text email, and supports features such as
headers, *emphasis*, code blocks, blockquotes, and links.
Markdown's syntax is designed not as a generic markup language,
but specifically to serve as a front-end to (X)HTML. You can use span-level
HTML tags anywhere in a Markdown document, and you can use block level HTML
tags ("<div>",
"<table>" etc.). Note that by
default Markdown isn't interpreted in HTML block-level elements, unless you
add a "markdown="1"" attribute
to the element. See Text::Markdown for details.
This module implements the MultiMarkdown markdown syntax
extensions from:
http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
For more information about (original) Markdown's syntax, see:
http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
This module implements MultiMarkdown, which is an extension to
Markdown..
The extension is documented at:
http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
and borrows from php-markdown, which lives at:
http://michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/extra/
This documentation is going to be moved/copied into this module
for clearer reading in a future release..
MultiMarkdown supports a number of options to its processor which
control the behaviour of the output document.
These options can be supplied to the constructor, on in a hash
with the individual calls to the markdown method. See the synopsis for
examples of both of the above styles.
The options for the processor are:
- bibliography_title
- The title of the generated bibliography, defaults to 'Bibliography'.
- disable_bibliography
- If true, this disables the MultiMarkdown bibliography/citation
handling.
- disable_definition_lists
- If true, this disables the MultiMarkdown definition list handling.
- If true, this disables the MultiMarkdown footnotes handling.
- disable_tables
- If true, this disables the MultiMarkdown table handling.
- empty_element_suffix
- This option can be used to generate normal HTML output. By default, it is
"/>", which is xHTML, change to
">" for normal HTML.
- heading_ids
- Controls if "hX" tags generated have an
id attribute. Defaults to true. Turn off for compatibility with the
original markdown.
- heading_ids_spaces_to_dash
- Controls whether spaces in headings should be rendered as "-"
characters in the heading ids (for compatibility with GitHub markdown, and
others)
- img_ids
- Controls if "img" tags generated have an
id attribute. Defaults to true. Turn off for compatibility with the
original markdown.
- strip_metadata
- If true, any metadata in the input document is removed from the output
document (note - does not take effect in complete document format).
- tab_width
- Controls indent width in the generated markup, defaults to 4
- transliterated_ids
- In markdown label values, change accented and other non-ASCII letter
characters with Text::Unidecode. If that module is not available, this
issues a warning and does nothing. When
"unicode_ids" is true, this is ignored.
The default is false.
- unicode_ids
- In markdown label values, allow any Unicode letter character along with
the allowed ASCII symbol characters. This overrules
"transliterated_ids" when true. The
default is false.
- use_metadata
- Controls the metadata options below.
MultiMarkdown supports the concept of 'metadata', which allows you
to specify a number of formatting options within the document itself.
Metadata should be placed in the top few lines of a file, on value per line
as colon separated key/value pairs. The metadata should be separated from
the document with a blank line.
Most metadata keys are also supported as options to the
constructor, or options to the markdown method itself. (Note, as metadata,
keys contain space, whereas options the keys are underscore separated.)
You can attach arbitrary metadata to a document, which is output
in HTML "<META>" tags if unknown,
see t/11-document_format.t for an example.
These are the known metadata keys:
- document_format
- If set to 'complete', MultiMarkdown will render an entire xHTML page,
otherwise it will render a document fragment
- base url
- This is the base URL for referencing wiki pages. In this is not supplied,
all wiki links are relative.
- css
- Sets a CSS file for the file, if in 'complete' document format.
- title
- Sets the page title, if in 'complete' document format.
- use wikilinks
- If set to '1' or 'on', causes links that are WikiWords to automatically be
processed into links.
- new
- A simple constructor, see the SYNTAX and OPTIONS sections for more
information.
- markdown(
MARKDOWN_TEXT [, HASHREF] )
- This is the legacy interface to this module, but it does too much and is a
poor name. For the function form, use
"multimarkdown_to_html" instead. At the
moment that's just a wrapper for
"markdown" in the functional form. For
the object-oriented forms, use "to_html"
instead. That's also just a wrapper for this, but will later change to
enforce object-orientedness (i.e. exclude the functional form).
And now the legacy stuff.
This works as either a class method, instance method, or
exportable function:
my $html = Text::MultiMarkdown->markdown( $text );
my $mm = Text::MultiMarkdown->new;
my $html = $mm->markdown($text);
use Text::MultiMarkdown qw(markdown);
my $html = markdown( $text );
Any of these forms take an optional HASH_REF argument for
options. These are the options for this module or the parent class
Text::Markdown:
my $html = Text::MultiMarkdown->markdown( $text, { ... } );
my $mm = Text::MultiMarkdown->new;
my $html = $mm->markdown($text, { ... });
use Text::MultiMarkdown qw(markdown);
my $html = markdown( $text, { ... } );
To make this work in all these cases, since this was the
legacy design, various unsavory things have to happen.
When called as a class method, a new object is constructed. We
guess that it's a class method by looking at the first argument and
seeing that it looks like a Perl package name. In prior versions this
was documented to not work, but there was also a TODO test for it to
work. So, now it works. This might fail if the entire markdown text is
exactly a valid Perl package name.
If the first argument is a blessed reference, we guess that
this is an instance method. With the optional HASH_REF argument this
constructs a new argument with all of the settings of the original
object and the stuff in HASH_REF. This might fail if you have some weird
case where you call this as a function but pass as the TEXT argument an
object that has overloaded stringification .
There are these situations:
CLASS->markdown( TEXT );
CLASS->markdown( TEXT, HASHREF );
OBJ->markdown( TEXT );
OBJ->markdown( TEXT, HASHREF );
markdown( TEXT );
markdown( TEXT, HASHREF );
These are really:
markdown( CLASS, TEXT )
markdown( CLASS, TEXT, HASHREF )
markdown( OBJ, TEXT )
markdown( OBJ, TEXT, HASHREF )
markdown( TEXT );
markdown( TEXT, HASHREF );
Which breaks down to these groups:
1) markdown( TEXT );
2.1) markdown( TEXT, HASHREF );
2.2) markdown( CLASS, TEXT )
2.3) markdown( OBJ, TEXT )
3.1) markdown( CLASS, TEXT, HASHREF )
3.2) markdown( OBJ, TEXT, HASHREF )
In 1), 2.2), and 3.1), we should make a new object and then do
our thing.
In 3.1), the previous version specifically said that we can't
call this as a class method.
In 3.2), we need to merge the options in the existing object
with the new options. This was never a documented feature though.
Part of the tickyness is that interface for Text::Markdown. We
need to pass the HASHREF to _CleanUpRunData in the SUPER class
- multimarkdown_to_html
- For the functional interface, you should use this instead of
"markdown" because it's a better name.
At the moment it's the same as calling
"markdown", but eventually this will
diverge from the object-oriented form
"to_html", which is also a better
name.
- to_html
- As a class or instance method, you should use this instead of
"markdown" because it's a better name.
At the moment it's the same as calling
"markdown", but eventually this will
diverge from the functional form
"multimarkdown_to_html", which is also a
better name.
Open an issue in the GitHub repo:
https://github.com/briandfoy/text-multimarkdown/issues
Please include with your report: (1) the example input; (2) the
output you expected; (3) the output Markdown actually produced.
See the Changes file for detailed release notes for this
version.
- John Gruber http://daringfireball.net/
- PHP port and other contributions by Michel Fortin http://michelf.com/
- MultiMarkdown changes by Fletcher Penney
http://fletcher.freeshell.org/
- CPAN Module Text::MultiMarkdown (based on Text::Markdown by Sebastian
Riedel) originally by Darren Kulp (http://kulp.ch/)
- This module was maintained by: Tomas Doran http://www.bobtfish.net/
- This module is currently maintained by brian d foy
Please note that this distribution is a fork of Fletcher Penny's
MultiMarkdown project, and it is not in any way blessed by him.
Whilst this code aims to be compatible with the original
MultiMarkdown (and incorporates and passes the MultiMarkdown test suite)
whilst fixing a number of bugs in the original - there may be differences
between the behaviour of this module and MultiMarkdown. If you find any
differences where you believe Text::MultiMarkdown behaves contrary to the
MultiMarkdown spec, please report them as bugs.
You can find the source code repository for Text::Markdown and
Text::MultiMarkdown on GitHub at
<http://github.com/bobtfish/text-markdown>.
Original Code Copyright (c) 2003-2004 John Gruber
<http://daringfireball.net/> All rights reserved.
MultiMarkdown changes Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fletcher T. Penney
<http://fletcher.freeshell.org/> All rights reserved.
Text::MultiMarkdown changes Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Darren Kulp
<http://kulp.ch> and Tomas Doran <http://www.bobtfish.net>
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name "Markdown" nor the names of its
contributors may
be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
This software is provided by the copyright holders and
contributors "as is" and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the
copyright owner or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect,
incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but not
limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data,
or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of
liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including
negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software,
even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. Output converted with ManDoc.
|