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WebService::GData(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation WebService::GData(3)

WebService::GData - Google data protocol v2.

    package WebService::MyService;
    use WebService::GData;#strict/warnings turned on
    use base 'WebService::GData';

    #this is the base implementation of the __init method in WebService::GData
    #it is call when new() is used. only overwrite it if necessary.

    sub __init {
        my ($this,%params) = @_;
        while(my ($prop,$val)=each %params){
            $this->{$prop}=$val;
        }
    }


    WebService::GData::install_in_package([qw(firstname lastname age gender)],sub {
            my $func = shift;
            return sub {
                my $this = shift;
                return $this->{$func};
            }
    });

    #the above is equal to writing these simple getters:

    #sub firstname {
    #    my $this = shift;
    #    return $this->{firstname};
    #}

    #sub lastname {
    #    my $this = shift;
    #    return $this->{lastname};
    #}

    #sub age {
    #    my $this = shift;
    #    return $this->{age};
    #}  

    #sub gender {
    #    my $this = shift;
    #    return $this->{gender};
    #}  

    1;

    
    use WebService::MyService; 

    my $object = new WebService::MyService(name=>'test');

    $object->name;#test
    
    #__set and __get are used to create automaticly getters and setters
    $object->age(24);
    $object->age();#24 
    $object->{age};#24

WebService::GData module intends to implement the Google Data protocol and implements some services that use this protocol, like YouTube.

This package is a blueprint that most packages in this module inherit from. It offers a simple hashed based object creation mechanism via the word new.

If you want to pock into the instance, it's easy but everything that is not documented should be considered private. If you play around with undocumented properties/methods and that it changes,upgrading to the new version with all the extra new killer features will be very hard to do.

so...

dont.

As an example, the following classes extend WebService::GData to implement their feature:

WebService::GData::Base
Implements the base get/post/insert/update/delete methods via HTTP for the Google data protocol.
WebService::GData::ClientLogin
Implements the ClientLogin authorization system.
WebService::GData::Error
Represents a Google data protocol Error.
WebService::GData::Query
Implements the basic query parameters and create a query string.
WebService::GData::Feed
Represents the basic tags found in a Atom Feed (JSON format).

A service in progress:

WebService::GData::YouTube
Implements parts of the YouTube API .

new

Takes an hash which keys will be attached to the instance, $this. You can also use "install_in_package()" to create setters/getters or simply let the methods been redispatched automaticly.

Parameters

"parameters:Hash"

Returns

"WebService::GData"

Example:

    my $object = new WebService::GData(firstname=>'doe',lastname=>'john',age=>'123');

    $object->{firstname};#doe
    $object->firstname;#doe
    $object->firstname('billy');
    $object->firstname;#billy

__init

This method is called by the constructor "new()". This function receives the parameters set in "new()" and assign the key/values pairs to the instance. You should overwrite it and add your own logic if necessary.

Default implementation:

    sub __init {
        my ($this,%params) = @_;
        while(my ($prop,$val)=each %params){
            $this->{$prop}=$val;
        }
    }

__to_string

Overload the stringification quotes and return the object. You should overwrite it to create a specific output (Dump the object, display a readable representation...).

equal

Overload the comparison "==" by checking that boch objects are hosted in the same memory slot.

Calls to undefined methods on an instance are catched and dispatch to __get if the call does not contain any parameter or __set if parameters exist. You can overwrite these two methods in your package to meet your naming needs. For example, when you call $instance->dont_exist, you might want to look into $instance->{__DONT_EXIST} instead of the default $instance->{dont_exist}.

__get

This method catches all calls to undefined methods to which no parameters are passed. If you call $instance->unknown_method, the "__get" method will return $instance->{unknown_method} by default. The "__get" method gets the instance and the name of the function has parameters.

Below is the default implementation:

sub __get { my ($this,$func) = @_; return $this->{$func}; }

__set

This method catches all calls to undefined methods to which parameters are passed. If you call $instance->unknown_method($val,$val2), the "__set" method will set the parameters to $instance->{unknown_method} by default. When several parameters are passed, they are saved as an array reference. The "__set" method gets the instance,the name of the function and the parameters as its own arguments.

Below is the default implementation:

sub __set { my ($this,$func,@args) = @_; $this->{$func}= @args == 1 ? $args[0] : \@args; return $this; }

install_in_package

Install in the package the methods/subs specified. Mostly use to avoid writting boiler plate getter/setter methods and a bit more efficient than AUTOLOAD methods as they are installed directly into the package so it will not climb up a function chain call.

Parameters

"subnames:ArrayRef" - Should list the name of the methods you want to install in the package.
"callback:Sub" - The callback will receive the name of the function. This callback should itself send back a function.
"package_name:Scalar" (optional) - Add functions at distance by specifying an other module.

Returns

"void"

Example:

    package Basic::User;
    use WebService::GData;
    use base 'WebService::GData';
    
    #install simple setters; it could also be setter/getters
        
    WebService::GData::install_in_package([qw(firstname lastname age gender)],sub {
            my $func = shift;#firstname then lastname then age...
            return sub {
                my $this = shift;
                return $this->{$func};
            }
    });

    1;

    #in user code:

    my $user = new Basic::User(firstname=>'doe',lastname=>'john',age=>100,gender=>'need_confirmation');

    $user->age;#100
    $user->firstname;#doe

private

Create a method that is private to the package. Calling a private function from outside of the package will throw an error.

You can import the private method:

    use WebService::GData 'private';

Parameters

"function_name_with_sub:Hash" - Accept an hash which key is the function name and value a sub.

Returns

"void"

Throws

"error:RefHash" - an hash containing the code: 'forbidden_access' and the content:'private method called outside of its package'.

Example:

    package Basic::User;
    use WebService::GData 'private';
    use base 'WebService::GData';
    
    private my_secret_method => sub {
                
    };  #note the comma

    1;

    #in user code:
        
    my $user = new Basic::User();

    $user->my_secret_method();#throw an error
        
    eval {
        $user->my_secret_method();
    };
    if(my $error = $@){
        #$error->{code};
        #$error->{content};
    }

disable

Overwrite a method so that it does nothing... Some namespaces inherit from functionalities that are not required. The functions will still be available but will just return the instance.

Parameters

"functions:ArrayRef" - array reference containing the functions to disable
"package:Scalar*" - (optional) By default it uses the package in which it is called but you can specify a package.

Returns

"void"

Example:

    package Basic::User;
    use WebService::GData;
    use base 'WebService::GData::Feed';
    
    WebService::GData::disable([qw(etag title)]);

    1;

    #in user code:
        
    my $user = new Basic::User();

    $user->etag("ddd")->title("dddd");#does nothing at all

If you do me the favor to _use_ this module and find a bug, please email me i will try to do my best to fix it (patches welcome)!

shiriru <shirirulestheworld[arobas]gmail.com>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
2013-10-18 perl v5.32.1

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