frexp
, frexpf
,
frexpl
— convert
floating-point number to fractional and integral components
#include
<math.h>
double
frexp
(double
value, int
*exp);
float
frexpf
(float
value, int
*exp);
long double
frexpl
(long
double value, int
*exp);
The
frexp
(),
frexpf
()
and
frexpl
()
functions break a floating-point number into a normalized fraction and an
integral power of 2. They store the integer in the int
object pointed to by exp.
These functions return the value x, such
that x is a double with
magnitude in the interval [1/2, 1) or zero, and value
equals x times 2 raised to the power
*exp. If value is zero, both
parts of the result are zero.
The frexp
(),
frexpf
(), and frexpl
()
functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1999
(“ISO C99”).