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| hwlocality_object_types(3) |
FreeBSD Library Functions Manual |
hwlocality_object_types(3) |
hwlocality_object_types - Object Types
#define HWLOC_TYPE_UNORDERED
typedef enum hwloc_obj_cache_type_e
hwloc_obj_cache_type_t
typedef enum hwloc_obj_bridge_type_e hwloc_obj_bridge_type_t
typedef enum hwloc_obj_osdev_type_e hwloc_obj_osdev_type_t
enum hwloc_obj_type_t { HWLOC_OBJ_MACHINE,
HWLOC_OBJ_PACKAGE, HWLOC_OBJ_CORE, HWLOC_OBJ_PU,
HWLOC_OBJ_L1CACHE, HWLOC_OBJ_L2CACHE,
HWLOC_OBJ_L3CACHE, HWLOC_OBJ_L4CACHE,
HWLOC_OBJ_L5CACHE, HWLOC_OBJ_L1ICACHE,
HWLOC_OBJ_L2ICACHE, HWLOC_OBJ_L3ICACHE,
HWLOC_OBJ_GROUP, HWLOC_OBJ_NUMANODE, HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE,
HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE, HWLOC_OBJ_OS_DEVICE,
HWLOC_OBJ_MISC, HWLOC_OBJ_MEMCACHE, HWLOC_OBJ_DIE,
HWLOC_OBJ_TYPE_MAX }
enum hwloc_obj_cache_type_e { HWLOC_OBJ_CACHE_UNIFIED,
HWLOC_OBJ_CACHE_DATA, HWLOC_OBJ_CACHE_INSTRUCTION }
enum hwloc_obj_bridge_type_e { HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_HOST,
HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI }
enum hwloc_obj_osdev_type_e { HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_BLOCK,
HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_GPU, HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_NETWORK,
HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_OPENFABRICS, HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_DMA,
HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_COPROC }
int hwloc_compare_types (hwloc_obj_type_t type1,
hwloc_obj_type_t type2)
Value returned by hwloc_compare_types() when types can not
be compared.
typedef enum hwloc_obj_bridge_type_e
hwloc_obj_bridge_type_t
Type of one side (upstream or downstream) of an I/O bridge.
typedef enum hwloc_obj_cache_type_e
hwloc_obj_cache_type_t
Cache type.
typedef enum hwloc_obj_osdev_type_e
hwloc_obj_osdev_type_t
Type of a OS device.
enum hwloc_obj_bridge_type_e
Type of one side (upstream or downstream) of an I/O bridge.
Enumerator
- HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_HOST
- Host-side of a bridge, only possible upstream.
- HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
- PCI-side of a bridge.
enum hwloc_obj_osdev_type_e
Type of a OS device.
Enumerator
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_BLOCK
- Operating system block device, or non-volatile memory device. For instance
'sda' or 'dax2.0' on Linux.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_GPU
- Operating system GPU device. For instance ':0.0' for a GL display, 'card0'
for a Linux DRM device.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_NETWORK
- Operating system network device. For instance the 'eth0' interface on
Linux.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_OPENFABRICS
- Operating system openfabrics device. For instance the 'mlx4_0' InfiniBand
HCA, 'hfi1_0' Omni-Path interface, or 'bxi0' Atos/Bull BXI HCA on
Linux.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_DMA
- Operating system dma engine device. For instance the 'dma0chan0' DMA
channel on Linux.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OSDEV_COPROC
- Operating system co-processor device. For instance 'opencl0d0' for a
OpenCL device, 'cuda0' for a CUDA device.
enum hwloc_obj_type_t
Type of topology object.
Note
Do not rely on the ordering or completeness of the values
as new ones may be defined in the future! If you need to compare types, use
hwloc_compare_types() instead.
Enumerator
- HWLOC_OBJ_MACHINE
- Machine. A set of processors and memory with cache coherency. This type is
always used for the root object of a topology, and never used anywhere
else. Hence its parent is always NULL.
- HWLOC_OBJ_PACKAGE
- Physical package. The physical package that usually gets inserted into a
socket on the motherboard. A processor package usually contains multiple
cores, and possibly some dies.
- HWLOC_OBJ_CORE
- Core. A computation unit (may be shared by several PUs, aka logical
processors).
- HWLOC_OBJ_PU
- Processing Unit, or (Logical) Processor. An execution unit (may share a
core with some other logical processors, e.g. in the case of an SMT core).
This is the smallest object representing CPU resources, it cannot have any
child except Misc objects.
Objects of this kind are always reported and can thus be used as
fallback when others are not.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L1CACHE
- Level 1 Data (or Unified) Cache.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L2CACHE
- Level 2 Data (or Unified) Cache.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L3CACHE
- Level 3 Data (or Unified) Cache.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L4CACHE
- Level 4 Data (or Unified) Cache.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L5CACHE
- Level 5 Data (or Unified) Cache.
- HWLOC_OBJ_L1ICACHE
- Level 1 instruction Cache (filtered out by default).
- HWLOC_OBJ_L2ICACHE
- Level 2 instruction Cache (filtered out by default).
- HWLOC_OBJ_L3ICACHE
- Level 3 instruction Cache (filtered out by default).
- HWLOC_OBJ_GROUP
- Group objects. Objects which do not fit in the above but are detected by
hwloc and are useful to take into account for affinity. For instance, some
operating systems expose their arbitrary processors aggregation this way.
And hwloc may insert such objects to group NUMA nodes according to their
distances. See also What are these Group objects in my topology?.
These objects are removed when they do not bring any structure (see
HWLOC_TYPE_FILTER_KEEP_STRUCTURE).
- HWLOC_OBJ_NUMANODE
- NUMA node. An object that contains memory that is directly and
byte-accessible to the host processors. It is usually close to some cores
(the corresponding objects are descendants of the NUMA node object in the
hwloc tree). This is the smallest object representing Memory resources, it
cannot have any child except Misc objects. However it may have Memory-side
cache parents.
NUMA nodes may correspond to different kinds of memory (DRAM, HBM,
CXL-DRAM, etc.). When hwloc is able to guess that kind, it is specified in
the subtype field of the object. See also Normal attributes in the
main documentation.
There is always at least one such object in the topology even if
the machine is not NUMA.
Memory objects are not listed in the main children list, but
rather in the dedicated Memory children list.
NUMA nodes have a special depth HWLOC_TYPE_DEPTH_NUMANODE
instead of a normal depth just like other objects in the main tree.
- HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE
- Bridge (filtered out by default). Any bridge (or PCI switch) that connects
the host or an I/O bus, to another I/O bus. Bridges are not added to the
topology unless their filtering is changed (see
hwloc_topology_set_type_filter() and
hwloc_topology_set_io_types_filter()).
I/O objects are not listed in the main children list, but rather
in the dedicated io children list. I/O objects have NULL CPU and node
sets.
- HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE
- PCI device (filtered out by default). PCI devices are not added to the
topology unless their filtering is changed (see
hwloc_topology_set_type_filter() and
hwloc_topology_set_io_types_filter()).
I/O objects are not listed in the main children list, but rather
in the dedicated io children list. I/O objects have NULL CPU and node
sets.
- HWLOC_OBJ_OS_DEVICE
- Operating system device (filtered out by default). OS devices are not
added to the topology unless their filtering is changed (see
hwloc_topology_set_type_filter() and
hwloc_topology_set_io_types_filter()).
I/O objects are not listed in the main children list, but rather
in the dedicated io children list. I/O objects have NULL CPU and node
sets.
- HWLOC_OBJ_MISC
- Miscellaneous objects (filtered out by default). Objects without
particular meaning, that can e.g. be added by the application for its own
use, or by hwloc for miscellaneous objects such as MemoryModule (DIMMs).
They are not added to the topology unless their filtering is changed (see
hwloc_topology_set_type_filter()).
These objects are not listed in the main children list, but rather
in the dedicated misc children list. Misc objects may only have Misc objects
as children, and those are in the dedicated misc children list as well. Misc
objects have NULL CPU and node sets.
- HWLOC_OBJ_MEMCACHE
- Memory-side cache (filtered out by default). A cache in front of a
specific NUMA node. This object always has at least one NUMA node as a
memory child.
Memory objects are not listed in the main children list, but
rather in the dedicated Memory children list.
Memory-side cache have a special depth
HWLOC_TYPE_DEPTH_MEMCACHE instead of a normal depth just like other
objects in the main tree.
- HWLOC_OBJ_DIE
- Die within a physical package. A subpart of the physical package, that
contains multiple cores. Some operating systems (e.g. Linux) may expose a
single die per package even if the hardware does not support dies at all.
To avoid showing such non-existing dies, hwloc will filter them out if all
of them are identical to packages. This is functionally equivalent to
HWLOC_TYPE_FILTER_KEEP_STRUCTURE being enforced for Dies versus
Packages.
Compare the depth of two object types. Types shouldn't be compared
as they are, since newer ones may be added in the future.
Returns
A negative integer if type1 objects usually include
type2 objects.
A positive integer if type1 objects are usually included in
type2 objects.
0 if type1 and type2 objects are the same.
HWLOC_TYPE_UNORDERED if objects cannot be compared (because
neither is usually contained in the other).
Note
Object types containing CPUs can always be compared
(usually, a machine contains packages, which contain caches, which contain
cores, which contain PUs).
HWLOC_OBJ_PU will always be the deepest, while
HWLOC_OBJ_MACHINE is always the highest.
This does not mean that the actual topology will respect that
order: e.g. as of today cores may also contain caches, and packages may also
contain nodes. This is thus just to be seen as a fallback comparison
method.
Generated automatically by Doxygen for Hardware Locality (hwloc)
from the source code.
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