std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view -
std::basic_string::operatorbasic_string_view
operator std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>() const
noexcept; (since C++17)
(until C++20)
constexpr operator std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>() const
(since C++20)
noexcept;
Returns a std::basic_string_view, constructed as if by
std::basic_string_view<CharT,
Traits>(data(), size())
A string view representing the entire contents of the string.
It is the programmer's responsibility to ensure that the
resulting string view does
not outlive the string.
std::string get_string();
int f(std::string_view sv);
int x = f(get_string()); // OK
std::string_view sv = get_string(); // Bad: holds a dangling pointer
// Run this code
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
void show_wstring_size(std::wstring_view wcstr_v)
{
std::cout << wcstr_v.size() << " code points\n";
}
int main()
{
std::string cppstr = "ラーメン"; // narrow
string
std::wstring wcstr = L"ラーメン"; // wide
string
// Implicit conversion from string to string_view
// via std::string::operator string_view:
std::string_view cppstr_v = cppstr;
std::cout << cppstr_v << '\n'
<< cppstr_v.size() << " code units\n";
// Implicit conversion from wstring to wstring_view
// via std::wstring::operator wstring_view:
show_wstring_size(wcstr);
}
ラーメン
12 code units
4 code points
constructor constructs a basic_string_view
(C++17) (public member function of
std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)