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std::experimental::ranges::SizedSentinel(3) C++ Standard Libary std::experimental::ranges::SizedSentinel(3)

std::experimental::ranges::SizedSentinel - std::experimental::ranges::SizedSentinel


Defined in header <experimental/ranges/iterator>
template <class S, class I>


concept bool SizedSentinel =
Sentinel<S, I> &&
!ranges::disable_sized_sentinel<std::remove_cv_t<S>,
std::remove_cv_t<I>> && (1) (ranges TS)
requires(const I& i, const S& s) {
{ s - i } -> Same<ranges::difference_type_t<I>>&&;
{ i - s } -> Same<ranges::difference_type_t<I>>&&;


};
template <class S, class I> (1) (ranges TS)
constexpr bool disable_sized_sentinel = false;


The SizedSentinel concept specifies that an object of the iterator type I and an
object of the sentinel type S can be subtracted to compute the distance between them
in constant time.


Let i be an iterator of type I, and s a sentinel of type S such that [i, s) denotes
a range. Let N be the smallest number of applications of ++i necessary to make
bool(i == s) be true. Then SizedSentinel<S, I> is satisfied only if:


* If N is representable by ranges::difference_type_t<I>, then s - i is
well-defined and equals N; and
* If -N is representable by ranges::difference_type_t<I>, then i - s is
well-defined and equals -N.


The variable template disable_sized_sentinel provides a mechanism for iterators and
sentinels that can be subtracted but do not meet the semantic requirements of
SizedSentinel to opt out of the concept by specializing the variable template to
have the value true.


Equality preservation


An expression is equality preserving if it results in equal outputs given equal
inputs.


* The inputs to an expression consist of its operands.
* The outputs of an expression consist of its result and all operands modified by
the expression (if any).


Every expression required to be equality preserving is further required to be
stable: two evaluations of such an expression with the same input objects must have
equal outputs absent any explicit intervening modification of those input objects.


Unless noted otherwise, every expression used in a requires-expression is required
to be equality preserving and stable, and the evaluation of the expression may only
modify its non-constant operands. Operands that are constant must not be modified.


Implicit expression variations


A requires-expression that uses an expression that is non-modifying for some
constant lvalue operand also implicitly requires additional variations of that
expression that accept a non-constant lvalue or (possibly constant) rvalue for the
given operand unless such an expression variation is explicitly required with
differing semantics. These implicit expression variations must meet the same
semantic requirements of the declared expression. The extent to which an
implementation validates the syntax of the variations is unspecified.

2022.07.31 http://cppreference.com

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