NAME

std::filesystem::perm_options - std::filesystem::perm_options

Synopsis

Defined in header <filesystem>
enum class perm_options {

replace = /* unspecified */,
add = /* unspecified */, (since C++17)
remove = /* unspecified */,
nofollow = /* unspecified */

};

This type represents available options that control the behavior of the function
std::filesystem::permissions().

perm_options satisfies the requirements of BitmaskType (which means the bitwise
operators operator&, operator|, operator^, operator~, operator&=, operator|=, and
operator^= are defined for this type)

Member constants

At most one of add, remove, replace may be present, otherwise the behavior of the
permissions function is undefined.

Member constant Meaning
replace Permissions will be completely replaced by the argument to
permissions() (default behavior)
add permissions will be replaced by the bitwise OR of the argument and
the current permissions
remove permissions will be replaced by the bitwise AND of the negated
argument and current permissions
nofollow permissions will be changed on the symlink itself, rather than on
the file it resolves to

Example

// Run this code

#include <fstream>
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;

void demo_perms(fs::perms p)
{
std::cout << ((p & fs::perms::owner_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::owner_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::owner_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::group_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::group_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::group_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::others_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::others_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
<< ((p & fs::perms::others_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
<< '\n';
}
int main()
{
std::ofstream("test.txt"); // create file

std::cout << "Created file with permissions: ";
demo_perms(fs::status("test.txt").permissions());

fs::permissions("test.txt",
fs::perms::owner_all | fs::perms::group_all,
fs::perm_options::add);

std::cout << "After adding u+rwx and g+rwx: ";
demo_perms(fs::status("test.txt").permissions());

fs::remove("test.txt");
}

Possible output:

Created file with permissions: rw-r--r--
After adding u+rwx and g+wrx: rwxrwxr--

See also

permissions modifies file access permissions
(C++17) (function)
perms identifies file system permissions
(C++17) (enum)