std::ostrstream::freeze - std::ostrstream::freeze
void freeze(bool flag = true);
If the stream is using a dynamically-allocated array for output, disables
(flag ==
true) or enables (flag == false) automatic allocation/deallocation of the
buffer.
Effectively calls rdbuf()->freeze(flag)
After a call to str(), dynamic streams become frozen
automatically. A call to
freeze(false) is required before exiting the scope in which this ostrstream
object
was created. otherwise the destructor will leak memory. Also, additional
output to a
frozen stream may be truncated once it reaches the end of the allocated
buffer.
// Run this code
#include <strstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::ostrstream dyn; // dynamically-allocated output buffer
dyn << "Test: " << 1.23; // note: no std::ends to
demonstrate appending
std::cout << "The output stream contains \"";
std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << "\"\n";
// the stream is now frozen due to str()
dyn << " More text"; // output to a frozen stream may be
truncated
std::cout << "The output stream contains \"";
std::cout.write(dyn.str(), dyn.pcount()) << "\"\n";
dyn.freeze(false); // freeze(false) must be called or the destructor will
leak
std::ostrstream dyn2; // dynamically-allocated output buffer
dyn2 << "Test: " << 1.23; // note: no std::ends
std::cout << "The output stream contains \"";
std::cout.write(dyn2.str(), dyn2.pcount()) << "\"\n";
dyn2.freeze(false); // unfreeze the stream after str()
dyn2 << " More text" << std::ends; // output will not
be truncated (buffer grows)
std::cout << "The output stream contains \"" <<
dyn2.str() << "\"\n";
dyn2.freeze(false); // freeze(false) must be called or the destructor will
leak
}
The output stream contains "Test: 1.23"
The output stream contains "Test: 1.23 More "
The output stream contains "Test: 1.23"
The output stream contains "Test: 1.23 More text"
freeze sets/clears the frozen state of the buffer
(public member function of std::strstreambuf)