NAME

std::stack::top - std::stack::top

Synopsis

reference top();
const_reference top() const;

Returns reference to the top element in the stack. This is the most recently pushed
element. This element will be removed on a call to pop(). Effectively calls
c.back().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Reference to the last element

Complexity

Constant

Example

// Run this code

#include <stack>
#include <iostream>

void reportStackSize(const std::stack<int>& s)
{
std::cout << s.size() << " elements on stack\n";
}

void reportStackTop(const std::stack<int>& s)
{
// Leaves element on stack
std::cout << "Top element: " << s.top() << '\n';
}

int main()
{
std::stack<int> s;
s.push(2);
s.push(6);
s.push(51);

reportStackSize(s);
reportStackTop(s);

reportStackSize(s);
s.pop();

reportStackSize(s);
reportStackTop(s);
}

Output:

3 elements on stack
Top element: 51
3 elements on stack
2 elements on stack
Top element: 6