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| LOGIN.CONF(5) | FreeBSD File Formats Manual | LOGIN.CONF(5) |
̾??
login.conf —
???????饹 ?????ѥӥ??ƥ?
?ǡ????١???
????
/etc/login.conf, ~/.login_conf
????
login.conf
?ˤϡ????????饹?ˤĤ??ƤΤ??ޤ??ޤ?°???䥱???ѥӥ??ƥ???
?ޤޤ??Ƥ??ޤ??? ???????饹
(?桼???????????ȥǡ????١????Ǥ???
/etc/master.passwd
?Τ??줾???ιԤˤĤ??Ƽ?ͳ???????Ǥ???????)
?ϡ????å???????
?????????ƥ???????????¡??桼???Ķ??????ʤɤ????ꤷ?ޤ???
???????饹?ϥ????ƥ????Τ??ޤ??ޤʥץ??????फ?????Ѥ??졢
?桼???Υ????????Ķ??????ꤹ???ۤ???
?ݥꥷ???????????ƥ??ڤӴ??????????¤????ꤷ?ޤ???
???????饹?Ϥޤ???
?????ƥ??????Ѳ?ǽ?ʼ??ǧ?ڵ??????Ф????桼??ǧ?ڼ??ʤ????ޤ???
?????˵??Ҥ????ʳ???°???ϡ??????ɥѡ??ƥ??ˤ???
packages ?????Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ?
?????ƥ??Υ桼?????饹?????ѥӥ??ƥ??ǡ????١????Ǥ??? /etc/login.conf ?????? "default" ?Ȥ??????̤ʥ쥳???ɤϡ? /etc/master.passwd ????ͭ???ʥ??????饹???????ʤ? root ?ʳ??Τ??٤ƤΥ桼???? ???äƼ?ưŪ?˻Ȥ????ޤ???ͭ???ʥ??????饹???????ʤ? uid ?? 0 ?? ?桼???ϡ?"root" ?쥳???ɤ?¸?ߤ????????Ϥ??Υ쥳???ɤ??? ¸?ߤ??ʤ??????? "default" ?쥳???ɤ????????饹?Ȥ??ƻȤ????ޤ???
FreeBSD ?ˤ????Ƥϡ??ġ??Υ桼???? .login_conf ?Ȥ????ե????????ۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??˺??????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ???Υե??????? (/etc/login.conf ??) Ʊ???ե????ޥåȤǡ? ?쥳???? id ?? "me" ?Ǥ??? 1 ?????ȥ??Τߤǹ????????ޤ??? ?⤷ .login.conf ??¸?ߤ????ʤ??С????Υե??????? login(1) ?ˤ??äƻ??Ѥ??졢?????ƥ??Υ????????ѥӥ??ƥ??ǡ????١????ˤ??ä? ???ꤵ?줿?桼???Ķ????????????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ???κݡ??????????ѥӥ??ƥ??Υ??֥??åȡ? ŵ??Ū?ˤϾ?ǧ??????????¤????ƥ????????ƥ????ޤޤʤ????? ?Τߤ????????ޤ???
???饹?????ѥӥ??ƥ??ǡ????١????Υ쥳???ɤϡ????????Ƕ??ڤ??줿 ?????Ĥ??Υե??????ɤ??鹽???????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?ƥ쥳???ɤκǽ??Υե??????ɤϡ??쥳???ɤ????ꤹ?뤿???? 1 ?Ĥޤ???ʣ????̾???ǡ????????? '|' ʸ???Ƕ??ڤ????ޤ??? ???κǽ???̾???????Ǥ????̲????줿û??̾?ΤǤ??? ?Ǹ???̾???ϡ??????????ѥӥ??ƥ??????ȥ???????ʬ?????䤹?????????? Ĺ??̾???Ǥ????٤??ǡ?¾??̾???Ϥ???Ʊ?????Ǥ??? ???٤Ƥ?̾???Ͼ?ʸ?????Ķ??????ޤޤʤ??褦?ˤ??٤??Ǥ????? ?Ǹ???̾???ϲ?????????θ???ơ???ʸ?????֥????ޤ??Ǥ??Ƥ??褤?Ǥ??礦??
?????ѥӥ??ƥ??ǡ????١????Υե????ޥåȤˤĤ??Ƥξܺ٤??????? getcap(3) ?Ȥ??Ƥ?????????
?????ѥӥ??ƥ?
?ǡ????١??????Τ??줾???ιԤ˴ޤޤ????ե??????ɤϡ?
getcap(3)
?δ????˽??????֡??뷿??ʸ??????
‘=’ ???ͷ?
‘#’ ???????ޤ???
???????ʤ??????ͥǡ????ΤȤ????ϡ????ͷ??????ݤ???ʸ????
?????????????뤳?Ȥ????ä??ꡢξ???ν??????????????뤳?Ȥ⤢???ޤ???
?ͤϼ??Υ??ƥ?????ʬ?व???ޤ???
- bool
- ̾????¸?ߤ??????硢?֡????ͤϿ??ˤʤ??ޤ??? ?????Ǥʤ????硢???ˤʤ??ޤ???
- file
- ?ǡ????ե??????ؤΥѥ?̾
- program
- ?¹Բ?ǽ?ե??????ؤΥѥ?̾
- list
- ?????ޤ??????Ƕ??ڤ??줿?ͤΥꥹ?? (?ޤ????ͤ???)
- path
- ???̤? csh ?δ????˽??ä????????䥳???ޤǶ??ڤ??줿?ѥ?̾?Υꥹ?? (??Ƭ?Υ桼??̾??ȼ??/ȼ???ʤ????????ϥۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ???Ÿ??????????)
- number
- 10 ?ʿ? (?ǥե?????)??16 ?ʿ? (0x ?ǻϤޤ?)???ޤ??? 8 ?ʿ? (0 ?ǻϤޤ?) ?? ???ͷ????͡????ͷ??ξ??硢?????Ǥ????ͤ? 1 ?Ĥ????Ǥ??? ???ͷ???ʸ???Υե????ޥåȤǤ??????Ǥ??????礬?????ޤ? (?????ѥӥ??ƥ????? '#' ?????????? '=' ???ͤ????ڤ????Ƥ????ʤ?)?? ?ɤ???ˡ???Ȥ??줿?????Ǥ⡢?ǡ????١??????Τ??٤ƤιԤϽ??????????Ԥ??ͤ? ???Τ˾????뤿???ˡ?Ʊ????ˡ???Ѥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ?????
- size
- ????????ɽ??ʸ????ñ?̤Υǥե????Ȥβ????ϥХ??Ȥǡ????ե??å?????
???ä??̤?ñ?̤??????Ǥ??ޤ???
?????????ͤϿ??ͤǤ??ꡢ???ե??å???????ʸ????ʸ???Ͻ??פǤϤ????ޤ????? Ϣ³?????ͤ??????ޤ??ޤ???
- b
- 512 ?Х??ȥ֥??å???????Ū?ʻ???
- k
- ?????Х??Ȥλ??? (1024 ?Х???)
- m
- 1 ?ᥬ?Х??Ȥξ????λ??? (1048576 ?Х???)
- g
- ?????Х???ñ?̤λ??ꡣ??????
- t
- ?ƥ??Х??Ȥε??ҡ?
- time
- ???֤δ??֡??ǥե????Ȥ?ñ?̤??á?
?ץ??ե??å????ˤ??ä??̤?ñ?̤??????Ǥ??ޤ???
Ϣ³?????ͤ??????ޤ??ޤ??? ???Ȥ??? 2 ???? 40 ʬ?? 9600s??160m ?ޤ??? 2h40m ?? ɽ?????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???
- y
- 1 ǯ?? 365 ???ǿ?????ǯ???λ???
- w
- ???ο??λ???
- d
- ????
- h
- ???ֿ?
- m
- ʬ??
- s
- ?ÿ?
???̤? tc=value ɽ???????Ѥ??뤳?Ȥˤ??ꡢ?̾?????«???Ǥ??륱???ѥӥ??ƥ??????ȥ??? ???֤???ǽ?Ǥ???
?????????
| ̾?? | ?? | ?? | ???? | |
| coredumpsize | size | ?????????ץ??????κ????????? | ||
| cputime | time | CPU ???????? | ||
| datasize | size | ?ǡ??????????κ????????? | ||
| filesize | size | ?ե????륵?????κ????????? | ||
| maxproc | number | ?ץ????????κ????????? | ||
| memorylocked | size | ?????????????å???ǽ?̤κ????????? | ||
| memoryuse | size | ???????????????̤κ????????? | ||
| openfiles | number | ?ץ????????Ȥ˥????ץ??Ǥ????ե????????κ????????? | ||
| sbsize | size | ?????Υ????åȥХåե??????? | ||
| vmemoryuse | size | ?ץ????????????κ????? VM ?????? | ||
| stacksize | size | ?????å????????κ????????? |
???????Υ???????¥????ȥ??ϡ??ºݤˤϺ????ͤȸ??ߤ? ?????ͤ?ξ???????ꤷ?ޤ? ( getrlimit(2) ?Ȥ??Ƥ???????)?? ???̤ϸ??ߤ??????? (???եȥ??ߥå?) ???Ȥ????ޤ????? ?桼???ϸ??ߤ??????ͤ??????????? (?ϡ??ɥ??ߥå?) ?ޤ????䤹???Ȥ? ???????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?????????ͤȸ??ߤ??????ͤϥ????ѥӥ??ƥ?̾?˳ơ? -max ?ڤ? -cur ?? ?ɲä??뤳?Ȥˤ??äƻ????Ǥ??ޤ???
?Ķ?
| ̾?? | ?? | ?? | ???? | ||
| charset | string | $MM_CHARSET ?Ķ??ѿ???????Ū???????? | |||
| hushlogin | bool | false | ~/.hushlogin ?ե????뤬??????????Ʊ?? | ||
| ignorenologin | bool | false | nologin ?ˤ??äƥ??????????ػߤ????ޤ??? | ||
| ftp-chroot | bool | false | FTP ??³???? |
chroot(2)
?????Ѥ??ƥ桼???? HOME
?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????¤??ޤ??? ?ܺ٤?
ftpd(8)
?Ȥ??Ƥ????????? |
|
| label | string | MAC ?ݥꥷ???????? | maclabel(7) ???? | ||
| lang | string | $LANG ?Ķ??ѿ??????ꤷ???ͤ????ꤷ?ޤ? | |||
| manpath | path | ?ޥ˥奢???ڡ????Υǥե????ȸ????ѥ? | |||
| nocheckmail | bool | false | ???????????˥???Υ??ơ???????ɽ?????ޤ? | ||
| nologin | file | ???Υե????뤬¸?ߤ??????硢?ե??????????Ƥ????̤?ɽ?????졢???Υ??????å??????Ͻ?λ?????ޤ? | |||
| path | path | /bin /usr/bin | ?ǥե????ȥ??ޥ??ɸ????ѥ? | ||
| priority | number | ͥ???? (nice) ???٥??ν????? | |||
| requirehome | bool | false | ?????????Τ?????ͭ???ʥۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬ɬ?? | ||
| setenv | list | ?????ޤǶ??ڤ??줿?Ķ??ѿ??Ȥ????????ͤΥꥹ?? | |||
| shell | prog | ?ѥ???ɥե??????ǻ??ꤵ???Ƥ??륷????????ͥ?褷?Ƽ¹Ԥ????륻?å??????롣SHELL ?Ķ??ѿ????ͤϡ??ѥ???ɥե??????ǻ??ꤵ???Ƥ??????Τˤʤ??ޤ??? | |||
| term | string | ¾?μ??ʤˤ??äƷ????Ǥ??ʤ??????Υǥե????Ȥ?ü???????? | |||
| timezone | string | $TZ ?Ķ??ѿ??Υǥե??????? | |||
| umask | number | 022 | umask ?ν????͡?³???????? 8 ?ʿ??Ȳ??ᤵ?????褦?ˡ????? 0 ?????Ϥ??ޤ? | ||
| welcome | file | /etc/motd | ?????륫?????å??????????äƤ????ե????? |
ǧ??
| ̾?? | ?? | ?? | ???? | |
| copyright | file | ?ɲäΥ??ԡ??饤?Ⱦ??????ޤ????ե????? | ||
| host.allow | list | ???饹???Υ桼??????????????ǽ?ʥ??⡼?ȥۥ??ȥ磻???ɥ????ɤΥꥹ?? | ||
| host.deny | list | ???饹???Υ桼?????????????ԲĤʥ??⡼?ȥۥ??ȥ磻???ɥ????ɤΥꥹ?? | ||
| login_prompt | string | login(1) ??Ϳ?????????????ץ????ץ? | ||
| login-backoff | number | 3 | ???β????Υ??????????Ԥ??ʤ??줿?塢 | ??³???????Ԥ??Ф??ƥХå??????ٱ䤬?ɲä????ޤ??? |
| login-retries | number | 10 | ???????????ԤޤǤ˲?ǽ?ʡ? | ???????????Բ????? |
| passwd_format | string | md5 | ?????ѥ???ɤ????Ѥ??? | ?Ź??ե????ޥåȡ? ͭ?????ͤ? "md5", "des", "blf" ?Ǥ??? NIS ???饤?????Ȥ??? FreeBSD ?ǤϤʤ? NIS ?????Ф????Ѥ??????硢 ?????餯 "des" ?????Ѥ??٤??Ǥ??礦?? |
| passwd_prompt | string | login(1) ??ɽ???????ѥ???ɥץ????ץ? | ||
| times.allow | list | ?????????????Ƥ????????ӤΥꥹ?? | ||
| times.deny | list | ?????????????ʤ??????ӤΥꥹ?? | ||
| ttys.allow | list | ???饹???Υ桼?????????????˻??ѤǤ???ü????ü?????롼?פΥꥹ?? | ||
| ttys.deny | list | ???饹???Υ桼?????????????˻????ԲĤ?ü????ü?????롼?פΥꥹ?? | ||
| warnexpire | time | ???????????ʥ????????Ȥ??Ф????????????դ? | ?Ԥʤ????? | |
| warnpassword | time | ???????????ʥѥ???ɤ??Ф????????? | ???դ??Ԥʤ????? |
???????Υե??????ɤϡ?????????ǧ?ڥ????ƥ??????? passwd(1) ?䡢????¾?Υץ??????फ?????Ѥ?????ͽ???Ǥ???
?Ķ??ѿ??????ꤹ?륱???ѥӥ??ƥ??ϡ?????????ʸ??
‘~’ ??
‘$’
??ξ???????????졢???????Ϥ??줾??
?桼???Υۡ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ڤӥ桼??̾???ִ??????ޤ???
?Ķ??ѿ????ˤ???????ʸ???Τޤޤ????????ˤϡ?
???????˥Хå??????å??? '\'
???Ĥ??ƥ????????פ??ޤ???
host.allow ?? host.deny ?????ȥ??ϥ????ޤǶ??ڤ??줿?ꥹ?Ȥǡ??????ƥ??ؤΥ??⡼?ȥ????????? ?????å??˻Ȥ????ޤ??? ???????ϥۥ???̾?? IP ???ɥ쥹?ޤ??Ϥ???ξ?????ޤ??ꥹ?Ȥ????ʤꡢ ?????????Ф??ƥ??⡼?ȥ????????Υ????å????Ԥ????ޤ??? ???Υꥹ?Ȥγƹ??ܤϡ??磻???ɥ????ɰ????Ѥ˥??????ץ??????ब???Ѥ??Ƥ????Τ? Ʊ???Υ磻???ɥ????ɤ??ޤळ?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ? (?????ξܺ٤? fnmatch(3) ?Ȥ??Ƥ???????)?? ?ۥ??ȤΥ????å??ϡ????⡼?ȥ????ƥ??Υ????ͥåȥ??ɥ쥹 ?? (?⤷ͭ???ʤ?) ?ۥ???̾??ξ?????Ĥ????碌?ƹԤ????ޤ??? ξ???Υꥹ?Ȥ??????⤷???ϻ??ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ????硢???????????⡼?ȥۥ??? ?????Υ????????ϵ??Ĥ????ޤ??? host.allow ?? 1 ?Ĥ??????ʾ??Υۥ??Ȥ??ޤ????硢?ꥹ?????? ?ƹ??ܤΤɤ줫?˥ޥå????????⡼?ȥ????ƥ??Τߤ??????????????????ޤ??? host.deny ?? 1 ?Ĥ??????ʾ??Υۥ??Ȥ??ޤ????硢???Υꥹ?ȤΤɤ줫?? ?ޥå??????ۥ??Ȥ????Υ??????ػߤ????ޤ???
times.allow ?? times.deny ?????ȥ??ϥ????ޤǶ??ڤ??줿???֤Υꥹ?ȤǤ??ꡢ???δ??֤ϥ??饹???? ?桼?????????????????????ޤ??? ???????? 1 ?İʾ??????Υ????ɻ????ȡ???????³???? 24 ????ɽ???γ??ϻ????? ??λ???????ϥ??ե??ޤ??ϥ??å????Ƕ??ڤä????ΤȤ???ɽ???????ޤ??? ???Ȥ??? MoThSa0200-1300 ?ϡ???ڡ??ڤ? ???? 2 ?????????? 1 ???Ȳ??ᤵ???ޤ??? ???????λ??ֻ????ꥹ?Ȥ?ξ?????????ä????硢???饹???Υ桼???Ϥ??ĤǤ⥢?????? ??ǽ?ˤʤ??ޤ??? times.allow ?????ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢?????????ϻ??ꤵ?줿???֤Τߵ??Ĥ????ޤ??? ?⤷ times.deny ?????ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢 times.allow ?????Ǵ??֤????ꤵ???Ƥ??뤫?ɤ????˴ؤ??餺?????ꤵ?줿???֤? ?????????Ǥ??ʤ??ʤ??ޤ???
login(1) ?????????뤳?Ȥϡ????????Υ????ȥ??ˤ??????Ĥ??줿???????˼ºݤ? ???????Ԥʤ????뤳?ȤΤߤǤ??????????դ??Ʋ??????? ???å?????????¸???֤˴ؤ??ƹ??ʤ뵬???????ˤϡ??̤Υǡ????????Ѱդ??? ???Ĥ????Ƥ??????֤??????Ĥ????Ƥ??ʤ????֤ؤ? ???ܤ??ƻ뤹??ɬ?פ??????ޤ???
ttys.allow ?? ttys.deny ?????ȥ??ϡ????饹???Υ桼?????????ƥ??˥??????????뤿???˻Ȥ? ?????ޤǶ??ڤ??줿 (/dev/ ?ץ??ե??å?????????) ü???ǥХ????ȡ? ü?????롼?? (ttygroup) ?Υꥹ?ȤǤ? (ttygroup ?ξܺ٤? getttyent(3) ?? ttys(5) ?Ȥ??Ʋ?????)?? ?ɤ????Υ????ȥ???¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢?桼???????Ѥ????????????ǥХ??????????ˤ? ???¤Ϥ????ޤ????? ttys.allow ?Τ??ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢?桼???λȤ????ǥХ????ϻ??ꤵ?줿???롼?? ?ޤ??ϥǥХ????ꥹ?ȤΤߤ????¤????ޤ??? ttys.deny ?Τ??ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢?桼???ϻ??ꤵ?줿?ǥХ??????ǥХ??? ???롼?פ????ѤǤ??ޤ????? ξ????Ϳ???????Ƥ??Ƥ??Ĥɤ????????Ǥʤ????硢?桼???? ttys.allow ?ǻ??ꤵ???Ƥ??ơ?ttys.deny ?Ǥϻ??ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ??ǥХ??????Τ? ???ѤǤ??ޤ???
minpasswordlen
??????
minpasswordcase
?ε?ǽ?ϡ??ѥ???ɤ??ʼ????¤????????뤿???Τ??ΤǤ???
login.conf
?ǥ??ݡ??Ȥ????Ƥ??ޤ??????????ߤ?
pam_passwdqc(8)
PAM
?⥸?塼???ˤȤäƤ????????ޤ?????
ͽ???ѥ????ѥӥ??ƥ?
?????????ѥӥ??ƥ??ϡ????Ҥ??줿??Ū?Τ?????ͽ???ѤǤ??ꡢ ?????ɥѡ??ƥ????եȥ??????ˤ??äƥ??ݡ??Ȥ????Ƥ??뤫?⤷???ޤ????? ?١????????ƥ??Ǥϼ????????Ƥ??ޤ?????
| ̾?? | ?? | ?? | ???? | |
| accounted | bool | false | ???Υ??饹???????桼???? | ???å????????֥????????ƥ???ͭ???? |
| autodelete | time | ?????????ȼ????弫ư?Ǻ??????????ޤǤλ??? | ||
| bootfull | bool | false | ???å???????λ???Ρ?ttygroup ?????դξ????ˤΤߥ֡??ȡ???ά?? | ͭ???ˤ??? |
| daytime | time | 1 ?????????Υ??????????????? | ||
| expireperiod | time | ?????ڤ??ޤǤγ??????ƻ??? | ||
| graceexpire | time | ?????????????????Ȥ?ͱͽ???? | ||
| gracetime | time | ?ɲä??줿??ͱͽ???????????Ļ??? | ||
| host.accounted | list | ???????å????????????Ȥ????? | ???⡼?ȥۥ??ȥ磻???ɥ????ɤΥꥹ?? | |
| host.exempt | list | ???????å??????Υ????????ƥ????? | ???Ƚ????줿???⡼?ȥۥ??ȥ磻???ɥ????ɤΥꥹ?? | |
| idletime | time | ?????????ȤޤǤκ??祢???ɥ????? | ||
| minpasswordlen | number | 6 | ?????????ѥ????ʸ????Ĺ?κǾ??? | |
| mixpasswordcase | bool | true | ???٤ƾ?ʸ???Υѥ???ɤ????Ϥ??줿???硢 passwd(1) ???桼???˷ٹ𤷤ޤ? | |
| monthtime | time | ?????κ??????????????? | ||
| passwordtime | time | ?????ѥ????̵?????????ꤹ?뤿???? | passwd(1) ?????? | |
| refreshtime | time | ?????????ȤΥ??ե??å??????Ļ??? | ||
| refreshperiod | str | ???ե??å??夬?Ԥʤ????????? | ||
| sessiontime | time | ???å????????κ??????????????? | ||
| sessionlimit | number | ???٤ƤΥ??롼?פ??Ф??? tty ???? | Ʊ???????????????? | |
| ttys.accounted | list | ?????????????Ȥ?ͭ???? tty ?? ttygroup ?Υꥹ?? | ||
| ttys.exempt | list | ?????????????Ȥ?̵???? tty ?? ttygroup ?Υꥹ?? | ||
| warntime | time | ?????ڤ??ˤʤꤽ???ʾ??????Ф????????????դ? | ?Ԥʤ????? | |
| weektime | time | 1 ???????κ??????????????? |
ttys.accounted ?? ttys.exempt ?ե??????ɤϡ????˽Ҥ٤? ttys.allow ?? ttys.deny ??Ʊ???褦????ˡ?Ǿ??֤?????ޤ??? host.accounted ?? host.exempt ?Υꥹ?Ȥ?Ʊ?ͤǤ???
??Ϣ????
cap_mkdb(1), login(1), chroot(2), getcap(3), getttyent(3), login_cap(3), login_class(3), pam(3), passwd(5), ttys(5), ftpd(8), pam_passwdqc(8)
| August 6, 2004 | FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE |
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