man.conf
—
configuration file for man
This is the configuration file for the
man(1),
apropos(1),
and
makewhatis(8)
utilities. Its presence, and all directives, are optional.
This file is an ASCII text file. Leading whitespace on lines,
lines starting with ‘#’, and blank lines are ignored. Words
are separated by whitespace. The first word on each line is the name of a
configuration directive.
The following directives are supported:
manpath
path
- Override the default search path for
man(1),
apropos(1),
and
makewhatis(8).
It can be used multiple times to specify multiple paths, with the order
determining the manual page search order.
Each path is a tree containing subdirectories whose names
consist of the strings ‘man’ and/or ‘cat’
followed by the names of sections, usually single digits. The former are
supposed to contain unformatted manual pages in
mdoc(7)
and/or
man(7)
format; file names should end with the name of the section preceded by a
dot. The latter should contain preformatted manual pages; file names
should end with ‘.0
’.
Creating a
mandoc.db(5)
database with
makewhatis(8)
in each directory configured with manpath
is
recommended and necessary for
apropos(1)
to work, and also for
man(1)
on operating systems like OpenBSD that install
each manual page with only one file name in the file system, even if it
documents multiple utilities or functions.
output
option [value]
- Configure the default value of an output option. These directives are
overridden by the
-O
command line options of the
same names. For details, see the
mandoc(1)
manual.
The following configuration file reproduces the defaults:
installing it is equivalent to not having a man.conf
file at all.
manpath /usr/share/man
manpath /usr/X11R6/man
manpath /usr/local/man
A relatively complicated man.conf
file
format first appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno. For
OpenBSD 5.8, it was redesigned from scratch, aiming
for simplicity.