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COREDNS-TIMEOUTS(7) CoreDNS Plugins COREDNS-TIMEOUTS(7)

timeouts - allows you to configure the server read, write and idle timeouts for the TCP, TLS and DoH servers.

CoreDNS is configured with sensible timeouts for server connections by default. However in some cases for example where CoreDNS is serving over a slow mobile data connection the default timeouts are not optimal.

Additionally some routers hold open connections when using DNS over TLS or DNS over HTTPS. Allowing a longer idle timeout helps performance and reduces issues with such routers.

The timeouts "plugin" allows you to configure CoreDNS server read, write and idle timeouts.

timeouts {

read DURATION
write DURATION
idle DURATION }

For any timeouts that are not provided, default values are used which may vary depending on the server type. At least one timeout must be specified otherwise the entire timeouts block should be omitted.

Start a DNS-over-TLS server that picks up incoming DNS-over-TLS queries on port 5553 and uses the nameservers defined in /etc/resolv.conf to resolve the query. This proxy path uses plain old DNS. A 10 second read timeout, 20 second write timeout and a 60 second idle timeout have been configured.

tls://.:5553 {

tls cert.pem key.pem ca.pem
timeouts {
read 10s
write 20s
idle 60s
}
forward . /etc/resolv.conf }

Start a DNS-over-HTTPS server that is similar to the previous example. Only the read timeout has been configured for 1 minute.

https://. {

tls cert.pem key.pem ca.pem
timeouts {
read 1m
}
forward . /etc/resolv.conf }

Start a standard TCP/UDP server on port 1053. A read and write timeout has been configured. The timeouts are only applied to the TCP side of the server.

.:1053 {

timeouts {
read 15s
write 30s
}
forward . /etc/resolv.conf }

July 2023 CoreDNS

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