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| ORDERS(7) | FreeBSD Miscellaneous Information Manual | ORDERS(7) |
NAME
orders — orders of
magnitude
DESCRIPTION
The following table lists common multiples of bytes.
| Name | Prefix | Power of 2 | Power of 10 |
| Kilobyte | kB | 2^10 | 10^3 |
| Megabyte | MB | 2^20 | 10^6 |
| Gigabyte | GB | 2^30 | 10^9 |
| Terabyte | TB | 2^40 | 10^12 |
| Petabyte | PB | 2^50 | 10^15 |
| Exabyte | EB | 2^60 | 10^18 |
| Zettabyte | ZB | 2^70 | 10^21 |
| Yottabyte | YB | 2^80 | 10^24 |
| Ronnabyte | RB | 2^90 | 10^27 |
| Quettabyte | QB | 2^100 | 10^30 |
The following table lists common bit rates as a power of ten.
| Name | Prefix | Bit per second | Byte per second |
| Bit per second | bit/s | 1 | 0.125 |
| Byte per second | B/s | 8 | 1 |
| Kilobit per second | kbit/s | 10^3 | 125 |
| Kilobyte per second | kB/s | 8 * 10^3 | 1000 |
| Megabit per second | Mbit/s | 10^6 | 125000 |
| Megabyte per second | MB/s | 8 * 10^6 | 1000000 |
| Gigabit per second | Gbit/s | 10^9 | 125000000 |
| Gigabyte per second | GB/s | 8 * 10^9 | 1000000000 |
| Terabit per second | Tbit/s | 10^12 | 125000000000 |
| Terabyte per second | TB/s | 8 * 10^12 | 1000000000000 |
The following table lists common orders of magnitude as a power of ten.
| Name | Order | Prefix | Symbol | Decimal |
| Nonillionth | 10^-30 | quecto | q | 0.000000000000000000000000000001 |
| Octillionth | 10^-27 | ronto | r | 0.000000000000000000000000001 |
| Septillionth | 10^-24 | yocto | y | 0.000000000000000000000001 |
| Sextillionth | 10^-21 | zepto | z | 0.000000000000000000001 |
| Quintillionth | 10^-18 | atto | a | 0.000000000000000001 |
| Quadrillionth | 10^-15 | femto | f | 0.000000000000001 |
| Trillionth | 10^-12 | pico | p | 0.000000000001 |
| Billionth | 10^-9 | nano | n | 0.000000001 |
| Millionth | 10^-6 | micro | mu | 0.000001 |
| Thousandth | 10^-3 | milli | m | 0.001 |
| Hundredth | 10^-2 | centi | c | 0.01 |
| Tenth | 10^-1 | deci | d | 0.1 |
| One | 10^0 | - | - | 1 |
| Ten | 10^1 | deca | da | 10 |
| Hundred | 10^2 | hecto | h | 100 |
| Thousand | 10^3 | kilo | k | 1000 |
| Million | 10^6 | mega | M | 1000000 |
| Billion | 10^9 | giga | G | 1000000000 |
| Trillion | 10^12 | tera | T | 1000000000000 |
| Quadrillion | 10^15 | peta | P | 1000000000000000 |
| Quintillion | 10^18 | exa | E | 1000000000000000000 |
| Sextillion | 10^21 | zetta | Z | 1000000000000000000000 |
| Septillion | 10^24 | yotta | Y | 1000000000000000000000000 |
| Octillion | 10^27 | ronna | R | 1000000000000000000000000000 |
| Nonillion | 10^30 | quetta | Q | 1000000000000000000000000000000 |
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
There have been various attempts to standardize the set of binary prefixes. Organizations such as International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) have proposed new prefixes such as “kibi”, “mebi”, “gibi”, and “yobi”, but the adoption has been slow at best.
AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Jukka Ruohonen <jruoho@netbsd.org>.
| November 20, 2022 | FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE |
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