̾??

ports — ??£???줿???ץꥱ????????

????

FreeBSD ports ???쥯?????? ?ˤ??äơ??桼?????????Ԥϴ?ñ?˥??ץꥱ?????????򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤹?? ???Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? port ?Ϥ??줾?졢???ꥸ?ʥ??Υ??????????ɤ? BSD ???ǥ????ѥ??뤷?Ƽ¹? ?????뤿????ɬ?פʥѥå??Τ??٤Ƥ??ޤ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ???ץꥱ?????????Υ????ѥ????ϡ? port ?Υǥ??쥯?ȥ??? make build ?????Ϥ????????Ǵ?ñ?ˤǤ??ޤ??? port ?? Makefile ?ϡ??????????ǥ??????????⤷???? FTP ???Ȥäơ???ưŪ?˥??ץꥱ?????????? ???????????ɤ????? (fetch) ???ơ???ʬ?Υ????ƥ??Ǥ?????Ÿ?????ơ? ?ѥå??????ơ??????ѥ??뤷?ޤ??? ???٤Ƥ???Ĵ?˿ʤ??????硢 make install ???¹Ԥ??뤳?Ȥˤ??ꡢ???ץꥱ???????󤬥??󥹥ȡ??뤵???ޤ???

???󥹥ȡ??뤵?줿?????ƥ??????⿷???? ports ???? FreeBSD ???ݥ??ȥ꤫?????????????ɤ??ƻ??ѤǤ??ޤ??? ?????????ǽ???Ŭ?ڤ? “???åץ??졼?ɥ??å?” ?? http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/ ???????????ƥ??󥹥ȡ??뤹?뤳?Ȥ????פǤ?! ?????? ports ?????????????ɤ????Ȥ??ˤϡ? portcheckout(1) ???????ץ? (???????󤳤??? port ?Ǥ?!) ????Ω?ĤǤ??礦??

port ?????Ѥ˴ؤ??Ƥ????˾?????ɬ?פʤ??С? The FreeBSD Handbook ?? “Packages and Ports” (??ʸ file:/usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html ?ޤ??ϡ? http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html ????ʸ file:/usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports.html ?ޤ??ϡ? http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports.html) ???ܤ??̤??Ʋ??????? port ?򿷵??˺??????뤿???ξ????ˤĤ??Ƥϡ? The Porter's Handbook (file:/usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/index.html ?ޤ??ϡ? http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/) ???ܤ??̤??Ʋ???????

???????å?

???????åȤΤ????Ĥ??ϡ????֥ǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ƶ?Ū?? make ???ƹԤ??ޤ??? ?????ˤ??ꡢ?㤨?С? “biology” ?? port ???٤Ƥ򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤹?뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? ?Ƶ?Ū?? make ???Ԥʤ????????åȤϡ? build, checksum, clean, configure, depends, extract, fetch, install, package ?Ǥ???

???Υ??????åȤϡ????줾?줹???????Υ??????åȤˤ??äƽ??˼?ưŪ?? ?¹Ԥ????ޤ??? ???ʤ????? build ?ϡ? (ɬ?פ??????С?) install ?ˤ??äƼ¹Ԥ????ޤ??? ?ʲ??Υ??????åȤ??줾???ˤĤ??ơ?Ʊ?ͤΥ롼?뤬 fetch ?ޤǽ缡Ŭ?Ѥ????ޤ??? ?̾??ϡ????????åȤȤ??ơ? install ?????ꤹ???????Ǥ褤?Ϥ??Ǥ???

config: dialog(1) ?????Ѥ??ơ????? port ?? OPTIONS ?????ꤷ?ޤ???
fetch: MASTER_SITES ?? PATCH_SITES ?ǥꥹ?Ȥ??줿?????Ȥ??顢 ???? port ?????ۤ??뤿????ɬ?פʥե????뤹?٤Ƥ????? (fetch) ???ޤ??? FETCH_CMD, MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE, MASTER_SITE_BACKUP ?򻲾Ȥ??Ʋ???????
checksum: ???????? distfile ?Υ????å????ब port ??ư????ǧ???줿???Τ? ???פ??뤫?ɤ????򸡾ڤ??ޤ??? NO_CHECKSUM ?????????뤳?Ȥǡ????Υ??ƥåפ????Ф????Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???
depends: ???ߤ? port ?Ȱ?¸?ط??ˤ??? port ?򥤥󥹥ȡ??? (?⤷???ϡ?ɬ?פ??????????Τߥ????ѥ???) ???ޤ??? ???????å? extract ?⤷???? fetch ?ˤ????ƤӽФ??줿???硢 fetch-depends, build-depends ?ʤɤȤ??ƤҤȤĤ??ļ¹Ԥ????ޤ??? NO_DEPENDS ?????????뤳?Ȥǡ????Υ??ƥåפ????Ф????Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???
extract: distfile ???????ѥǥ??쥯?ȥ???Ÿ?????ޤ???
patch: port ??ɬ?פʥѥå????٤Ƥ?Ŭ?Ѥ??ޤ???
configure: port ?????? (configure) ???ޤ??? port ?ˤ??äƤϡ??????ʳ??Ǽ??䤷?? ???????Τ⤢???ޤ??? INTERACTIVE ?? BATCH ?򻲾Ȥ??Ʋ???????
build: port ?????ۤ??ޤ??? ?????ϥ??????å? all ???ƤӽФ????Ȥ?Ʊ???Ǥ???
install: port ?򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤷?????? port ?򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤷?????Ȥ? package (????: FreeBSD ?? package system ?ˤ??????ѥå????????ؤ??????ˤ???ɽ?????ޤ?) ?????ƥ?????Ͽ???ޤ??? ???Υ??????åȤϡ??ºݤ?ɬ?פʤ??? ???٤Ƥ??ԤʤäƤ????ޤ???

???Υ??????åȤϡ??̾??Υ??󥹥ȡ????ץ??????Ǥϼ¹Ԥ????ޤ?????

showconfig

???? port ?? OPTIONS ??????ɽ?????ޤ???

showconfig-recursive

???? port ?Ȱ?¸???????Τ? OPTIONS ??????ɽ?????ޤ???

rmconfig

???? port ?? OPTIONS ?????????????ޤ???

rmconfig-recursive

???? port ?Ȱ?¸???????Τ? OPTIONS ?????????????ޤ???

config-conditional

???Ǥ? OPTIONS ?????????äƤ??? port ?򥹥??åפ??ޤ???

fetch-list

???? port ?????ۤ??뤿???˼??????????ե??????Υꥹ?Ȥ?ɽ?????ޤ???

fetch-recursive

???? port ?Ȱ?¸???????Τ? distfile ?????????ޤ???

fetch-recursive-list

fetch-recursive ?Ǽ??????????ե??????Υꥹ?Ȥ?ɽ?????ޤ???

pretty-print-run-depends-list, pretty-print-build-depends-list

?????ѥ?????¸ port ?ꥹ?Ȥȼ¹԰?¸ port ?ꥹ?Ȥ?ɽ?????ޤ??? ?ޤ??????????ΰ?¸ port ?ꥹ?Ȥ???¸???? port ?ˤĤ??Ƥ?ɽ?????ޤ???

clean

Ÿ?????줿???????????ɤ????????ޤ??? NOCLEANDEPENDS ?????????Ƥ????ʤ??¤ꡢ?????ϰ?¸?ط??ˤ??? port ?˺Ƶ?Ū??Ŭ?Ѥ????ޤ???

distclean

???? port ?? distfile ?????????? clean ???????åȤ??¹Ԥ??ޤ??? NOCLEANDEPENDS ?????????Ƥ????ʤ??¤ꡢ clean ????ʬ?ϰ?¸?ط??ˤ??? port ?˺Ƶ?Ū??Ŭ?Ѥ????ޤ??? ???????? distclean ????ʬ?Ϸ褷?ƺƵ?Ū??Ŭ?Ѥ????ޤ??? (???ε?ư?ϤҤ??äȤ????ȥХ????⤷???ޤ???)??

reinstall

deinstall ?????Ѥ??٤??Ȥ????Ǥ??ä??? pkg_delete(1) ???ȤäƤ??ޤä????硢???Υ??????åȤ??Ȥä? port ?????褵???Ʋ???????

deinstall

pkg_delete(1) ??Ʊ?ͤˡ????󥹥ȡ??뤷?? port ?򥷥??ƥफ?????????ޤ???

deinstall-all

Ʊ?? PKGORIGIN ?Υ??󥹥ȡ????? ports ???٤Ƥ򡢥????ƥफ?????????ޤ???

package

???? port ?ΥХ??ʥ? package ?????????ޤ??? ?ޤ????󥹥ȡ??뤵???? ???ʤ??ä????硢???? port ?򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤷?ޤ??? package ?? .tbz ?ե??????Ǥ??ꡢ???? port ??¾?Υޥ????? pkg_add(1) ???Ȥäƥ??󥹥ȡ??뤹???ݤ˻??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? PACKAGES ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬¸?ߤ??ʤ????С?package ?ϥ??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??? ?֤????ޤ??? PKGREPOSITORY ?? PKGFILE ?Ȥ򻲾Ȥ??Ʋ???????

package-recursive

package ?Ȼ??Ƥ??ޤ???????¸?????? port ???Ф??Ƥ? package ?????????ޤ???

readmes

???? port ?? README.html ?ե??????????????ޤ??? ?????ϡ????ʤ??Υ????ƥ??????? port ?򥦥??֤ǥ֥饦???Ǥ????褦?ˤ??뤿???ˡ? /usr/ports ???????Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ???

search

INDEX ?ե????????? key (port ??̾???????????ȡ???¸?ط???Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? name (port ??̾???Τߤ?Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? path (port ?Υѥ???Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? info (port ?ξ?????Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? maint (port ?Υ????ƥʤ?Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? cat (port ?Υ??ƥ?????Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? bdeps (port ?ι??۰?¸?ط???Ĵ?٤ޤ?)?? rdeps (port ?μ¹԰?¸?ط???Ĵ?٤ޤ?) ?ʤɤ? make(1) ?ѿ??䡢???εդΰ?̣?????? xname, xkey ?ʤɤǻ??ꤵ?줿?ѥ??????Ǹ??????ޤ??? ?㤨?С????Τ褦?????Ϥ??ޤ?:

cd /usr/ports && make
      search name=query

?????ȡ??? ports ?Τ???̾???? “query” ??Ŭ?礹?????Τ?õ?????ޤ??? ???̤ˤϡ?Ŭ?礹?? ports ?Υѥ??????????ȡ??????ƥʡ????۰?¸???¹԰?¸?? ?ޤޤ??ޤ???

cd /usr/ports && make search name=pear- \
    xbdeps=apache

̾???? “pear-” ???ޤߡ?apache ?????۰?¸?ط??˴ޤޤ??Ƥ??ʤ????٤Ƥ? ports ?򸡺????ޤ???

cd /usr/ports && make search name=pear- \
    xname='ht(tp|ml)'

̾???? “pear-” ???ޤߤޤ????? “html” ?? “http” ?ϴޤޤʤ????٤Ƥ? ports ?򸡺????ޤ???

make search key=apache display=name,path,info keylim=1

“apache” ??̾?????ѥ????????ե??????ɤΤɤ줫?˴ޤޤ??뤹?٤Ƥ? ports ?򸡺????ޤ??? ¾?Υ쥳???ɤ?̵?뤷?ޤ???

describe

INDEX ?ե????????ǻ??Ѥ????롢?? port ?? 1 ???????????????ޤ???

index

/usr/ports/INDEX ?????????ޤ??? ?????ϡ? pretty-print-* ?????? search ?Υ??????åȤǻ??Ѥ????ޤ??? index ???????åȤ??¹Ԥ??뤳?Ȥǡ? INDEX ?ե????뤬 ports ?ĥ꡼???Ф??ƺǿ??Ǥ??뤳?Ȥ??ݾڤ??ޤ???

fetchindex

FreeBSD ???饹?????? INDEX ?ե??????????????ޤ???

?Ķ??ѿ?

???????Ķ??ѿ??Τ??٤Ƥ??ѹ????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???

PORTSDIR

port ?ĥ꡼?ξ????????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????? FreeBSD ?? OpenBSD ?Ǥ? /usr/ports ?ǡ? NetBSD ?Ǥ? /usr/pkgsrc ?Ǥ???

WRKDIRPREFIX

?????ե????????????????????Ǥ??? PORTSDIR ???ɤ߹??????Ѥξ??? (?????餯 CD-ROM ???ޥ????Ȥ???????) ͭ?ѤǤ???

DISTDIR

distfile ??õ???????Ǥ??ꡢ???????? distfile ???֤??????Ǥ??? ?̾??? PORTSDIR ?β??? distfiles/ ?Ǥ???

PACKAGES

???????å? package ?ǤΤ߻??Ѥ????ޤ??? package ?ĥ꡼?Υ١????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Ǥ??? ?̾??ϡ? PORTSDIR ?β??? packages/ ?Ǥ??? ???Υǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬¸?ߤ??????硢package ?ĥ꡼?? (??ʬŪ??) ???ۤ????ޤ??? ???Υǥ??쥯?ȥ???¸?ߤ???ɬ?פϤ????ޤ????? ¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢package ?? ???????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ????֤????ޤ??? ?⤷???ϡ??ʲ??Τ????줫?????????? ???뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???

PKGREPOSITORY: package ???֤??ǥ??쥯?ȥꡣ
PKGFILE: ???? package ?Υե??ѥ???

PREFIX

???̤ˡ?????ʪ???ɤ??˥??󥹥ȡ??뤹?뤫?????ꤷ?ޤ? (?̾??? /usr/local ???? /usr/X11R6 ?Ǥ?)??

MASTER_SITES

?????????ޥ????????ۥե????뤬¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢?ǽ??˼??????˹Ԥ??????ȤǤ???

PATCH_SITES

?????????ޥ????˥ѥå??ե????뤬¸?ߤ??ʤ????硢?ǽ??˼??????˹Ԥ??????ȤǤ???

MASTER_SITE_FREEBSD

???줬???ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢???٤ƤΥե??????? FreeBSD ?Υޥ????????Ȥ? ?????˹Ԥ??ޤ???

MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE

???٤ƤΥե??????ȥѥå??ˤĤ??ơ??ޤ????????Υ????Ȥ˹ԤäƼ????????ߤޤ???

MASTER_SITE_BACKUP

???٤ƤΥե??????ȥѥå??ˤĤ??ơ??Ǹ??ˤ??????Υ????Ȥ˹ԤäƼ????????ߤޤ???

MASTER_SITE_INDEX

FreeBSD ???饹???ǹ??ۤ??줿 INDEX ?μ????? (fetchindex ???????å???) ?Ǥ??? ?ǥե????Ȥ? http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/ ?Ǥ???

FETCHINDEX

INDEX ?????????륳?ޥ??? (fetchindex ???????å???) ?Ǥ??? ?ǥե????Ȥ? “fetch -am” ?Ǥ???

NOCLEANDEPENDS

???줬?????????Ƥ??????硢??¸?ط??ˤ??? port ???Ф??? clean ???Ƶ?Ū??Ŭ?Ѥ??ޤ?????

FETCH_CMD

?ե????????????????ݤ˻??Ѥ??륳?ޥ??ɤǤ??? ?̾??? fetch(1) ?Ǥ???

FORCE_PKG_REGISTER

???줬???ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢???˥????ƥ???¸?ߤ??? package ??Ͽ?????? ???񤭤??ޤ???

MOTIFLIB

libXm.{a,so} ?ΰ??֤????ꤷ?ޤ???

INTERACTIVE

???줬???ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢?桼?????Ϥ?ɬ?פ? port ?ˤΤ?ư??ޤ???

BATCH

???줬???ꤵ???Ƥ??????硢100% ??ưŪ?˥??󥹥ȡ????Ǥ??? port ?ˤΤ? ư??ޤ???

OPTIONS

?????????Ƥ??????硢???? port ???????դ??? WITH_* ???ץ??????Υꥹ?ȤǤ??? ????: OPTIONS ???ºݤˤ???????ư????ˤϡ? WITH_* ?ѿ????ƥ??Ȥ??Ϥ??????? bsd.port.pre.mk ?򥤥󥯥롼?ɤ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ???

DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES

?????????Ƥ??????硢???? port ?Υ??󥹥ȡ??????? portaudit(1) ???Ȥä??????????ƥ??ȼ????Υ????å????Ԥʤ??ޤ?????

??Ϣ?ե?????

/usr/ports: ?ǥե????Ȥ? port ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ? (FreeBSD ?? OpenBSD) ??
/usr/pkgsrc: ?ǥե????Ȥ? port ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ? (NetBSD) ??
/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk: ????º?ͤǤ??餷?㤤?ޤ???

??Ϣ????

make(1), pkg_add(1), pkg_create(1), pkg_delete(1), pkg_info(1), pkg_version(1)

???˼??????Τ? ports ???쥯???????ΰ????Ǥ?:

pib(1), portcheckout(1), portlint(1) The FreeBSD Handbook.

http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports (port ???٤Ƥ???????ǽ?ʥ????ǥå???)

????

???Υޥ˥奢???ڡ????ϡ????Ȥ??Ȥ? David O'Brien ?ˤ??????ΤǤ???

????

ports ???쥯?????? ?ϡ? FreeBSD 1.0 ???о줷?ޤ????? ???θ塢 NetBSD ?? OpenBSD ?ˤ⹭?ޤ??ޤ?????

?Х?

port ?˴ؤ???ʸ???? 4 ??????ʬ???????Ƥ??ޤäƤ??ޤ??? /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk ?? The Porter's Handbook ?? The FreeBSD Handbook ?? “Packages and Ports” ???????????ȡ? ???Υޥ˥奢???ڡ??? ?? 4 ?ĤǤ???