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mtree — ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ곬?ؤ??ޥåפ???

????

mtree [-LPUcdeinqruxw] [-f spec] [-f spec] [-K keywords] [-k keywords] [-p path] [-s seed] [-X exclude-list]

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mtree ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??ϡ????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ????롼?ȤȤ????ե????볬?ؤ??? ɸ?????Ϥ????ɤ߹??????ե????볬?ص??Ҥ????Ӥ??ޤ??? ???ε??Ҥȥޥå????ʤ??????????ĥե??????䡢 ?ºݤΥե????볬?ؤ??뤤?ϥե????볬?ص??ҤΤ????줫????????Ƥ????ե????? ?˴ؤ??????å???????ɸ?????Ϥ˽??Ϥ??ޤ???

?ʲ??Υ??ץ????󤬤????ޤ?:

-L

?ե????볬?ؤΤ??٤ƤΥ????ܥ??å????󥯤򤿤ɤ??ޤ???

-P

?ե????볬?ؤΥ????ܥ??å????󥯤򤿤ɤ??ޤ????? ?????ˡ??????ܥ??å????󥯼??Ȥ??????оݤˤ??ޤ??? ???줬?ǥե????ȤǤ???

-U

??¸?ե??????ν?ͭ?ԡ????롼?ס??ѡ??ߥå????󡢤????ӽ????????? ?ե????볬?ص??Ҥ˹??碌?ƽ???????????Ƥ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??? ?????ܥ??å????󥯤????????ޤ??? ?????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????뤿???ˡ??桼???????롼?פ????ӥѡ??ߥå??????? ???Ƥ????ꤷ?ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? ?????????ȥ??ơ????? 0 ?ǽ?λ???? ???餫?Υ??顼??ȯ???????? 1 ?ǽ?λ???ޤ??? ?ߥ??ޥå??????äƤ⡢???줬???????????Х??顼?ȤϤߤʤ????ޤ?????

-c

?ե????볬?ؤε??Ҥ?ɸ?????Ϥ˽??Ϥ??ޤ???

-d

?ǥ??쥯?ȥ귿?ʳ??Υե???????????̵?뤷?ޤ???

-e

?ե????볬?ؤˤ?¸?ߤ??뤬???ե????볬?ص??Ҥ?¸?ߤ??ʤ??ե????뤬 ???äƤ??ٹ𤷤ޤ?????

-i

-c ???ץ??????ǥե????볬?ص??Ҥ??????????ݡ? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ????٥??????IJ????????˶??? 4 ??ʬ???ĥ????ǥ??Ȥ??ƽ??Ϥ??ޤ??? ?ƥǥ??쥯?ȥ????˽??Ϥ????? /set ʸ?䥳?????Ȥˤϱƶ???Ϳ???ޤ??󤬡? ?ƥǥ??쥯?ȥ??κǸ??˽??Ϥ????륳?????Ȥˤϱƶ????ڤܤ??ޤ???

-n

?ե????볬?ص??Һ????κݡ??ѥ?̾???????Ȥ????Ϥ??ޤ????? -c ???ץ????????ѻ????̾?ƥǥ??쥯?ȥ????????˥??????Ȥ????Ϥ????ޤ???

-q

?ż??⡼?ɡ? “¸?ߤ??ʤ?” ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬????¸?ߤ????Ȥ?????ͳ?Ǻ????Ǥ??ʤ????硢ʸ?????????ޤ????? ?????ϡ??ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬?????ܥ??å????󥯤ξ?????ȯ?????ޤ???

-r

?ե????볬?ص??Ҥ˵??ܤ????Ƥ??ʤ??ե????볬?ؤ˴ޤޤ????ե??????? ???ƺ??????ޤ???

-u

???ץ????? -U ??Ʊ?ͤǤ????????ե????볬?ؤ??ե????볬?ص??Ҥȥޥå????ʤ????? ???ơ????? 2 ???֤??ޤ???

-w

???顼???֤Τ????Ĥ?????̿Ū?Ǥʤ??ٹ??ˤ??ޤ???

-x

?ե????볬?????Υޥ????ȥݥ????Ȱʲ??˹߲????ޤ?????

-f file

?ե????볬?ص??Ҥ???ɸ?????Ϥ????ǤϤʤ????ե????? file ?????ɤ߹??ߤޤ???

?ܥ??ץ??????? 2 ?ٻ??ꤹ???ȡ? ?ե????볬?ؤ??Ф??????Ӥ??????ˡ?2 ?Ĥλ??ͤ??ߤ??????Ӥ????ޤ??? ???ͤϡ? -c ???Ȥä????ϤΤ褦?????󤵤??ޤ??? ???ξ????ν??Ͻ񼰤? comm(1) ???פ????????????ΤǤ??ꡢ ???줾?????˥??? 0 ?ġ????? 1 ?ġ????? 2 ?Ĥ????ġ? ?? "in first spec only", "in second spec only", "different" ???????ޤ??? "different" ???γƥ????ȥ??? 2 ?Ԥ????ᡢ?ƹԤ????줾???λ????ѤǤ???

-K keywords

???ꤷ?? keywords (???򤢤뤤?ϥ????ޤǶ??ڤä?????) ?? ???ߤΥ?????ɽ??????ɲä??ޤ???

-k keywords

???ߤΥ?????ɽ????????????ˡ? ``type'' ??????ɤ????? ???ꤷ?? keywords (???򤢤뤤?ϥ????ޤǶ??ڤä?????) ?????Ѥ??ޤ???

-p path

?ե????볬?ؤΥ롼?ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??򡢥??????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ǤϤʤ? path ?Ȥ??ޤ???

-s seed

??????? cksum ?????ꤵ???Ƥ??????ե????????Ф???ñ???Υ????å??????? ɸ?२?顼???Ϥ˽??Ϥ??ޤ??? ?????å??????Υ????ɤˤϻ??ꤵ?줿?ͤ??Ѥ??????ޤ???

-X exclude-list

???ꤵ?줿?ե??????? fnmatch(3) ?ѥ????????ޤߤޤ??? ?????˥ޥå??????ե??????ϥե????볬?ص??Ҥ????????????ޤ??? 1 ?Ԥ? 1 ?Ĥ??ĵ??Ҥ??ޤ??? ?ѥ??????? ‘/’ ʸ?????ޤޤ??????硢 (???Ϥ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Ȥ????Ф?) ?ѥ?̾???Τ??Ф??ƥޥå??????????ޤ??? ?????Ǥʤ????硢?١???̾???Ф??ƤΤߥޥå??????????ޤ??? exclude-list ?ե??????ˤϥ??????Ȥϵ??????ޤ?????

?ե????볬?ص??Ҥ?¿???ξ??硢?֥?????ɡפĤޤ? ?ե??????˴?Ϣ?????ͤ????ꤹ??ʸ???󤫤鹽???????ޤ??? ?ɤΥ?????ɤˤ??ǥե??????ͤϤ????ޤ????? ??????ɤ??ͤ????ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ????硢 ???Υ?????ɤ˴??Ť????????å??ϹԤ????ޤ?????

???ߥ??ݡ??Ȥ????Ƥ??륭????ɤϰʲ????̤??Ǥ?:

cksum

cksum(1) ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??ǵ??ꤵ?????ǥե????ȥ??르?ꥺ?????Ѥ??? ?ե??????Υ????å????ࡣ

flags

?????ܥ?̾?Υե??????ե饰?? ????????̾???ˤĤ??Ƥξ????? chflags(1) ?򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ????????? ?ե饰̵???????ꤹ???ˤϡ?ʸ???? “none” ?????ꤷ?ơ????ߤΥǥե????Ȥ?ͥ???Ǥ??ޤ???

ignore

???Υե??????ʲ??Υե????볬?ؤ?̵?뤷?ޤ???

gid

???ͤǻ??ꤷ???ե??????Υ??롼?ס?

gname

?????ܥ?̾?ǻ??ꤷ???ե??????Υ??롼?ס?

md5digest

?ե??????? MD5 ???å????????????????ȡ?

sha1digest

FIPS ?ե??????? 160-1 (“SHA-1”) ???å????????????????ȡ?

ripemd160digest

?ե??????? RIPEMD160 ???å????????????????ȡ?

mode

???? (8 ?ʿ?) ???뤤?ϥ????ܥ??ͤǻ??ꤷ?????ե??????Υѡ??ߥå???????

nlink

?ե????뤬???äƤ????Ϥ??Υϡ??ɥ??󥯿???

nochange

???Υե??????⤷???ϥǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬¸?ߤ??뤳?ȤΤ߳?ǧ???? ¾??°????̵?뤷?ޤ???

uid

???ͤǻ??ꤷ???ե??????ν?ͭ?ԡ?

uname

?????ܥ?̾?ǻ??ꤷ???ե??????ν?ͭ?ԡ?

size

?ե????륵???? (?Х??ȿ?)??

link

?????ܥ??å????󥯤??ؤ??????Ƥ????Ϥ??Υե????롣

time

?ե??????κǽ????????

type

?ե????륿???ס??ʲ??Τ????줫?????ꤷ?ޤ?:

block

?֥??å??????ڥ??????ǥХ???

char

ʸ???????ڥ??????ǥХ???

dir

?ǥ??쥯?ȥ?

fifo

FIFO

file

?̾??ե?????

link

?????ܥ??å???????

socket

?????å?

?ǥե????ȤΥ?????ɽ????? flags, gid, mode, nlink, size, link, time, uid ?Ǥ???

?ե????볬?ص??Ҥˤ? 4 ?ĤΥ????פιԤ??????ޤ???

1 ?Ĥ??Υ????פιԤϥ?????ɤ?????Ū???ͤ????ꤹ?????Τǡ? ʸ???? ``/set'' ?Ȥ?????³?????򡢤????ƥ?????ɤȤ????ͤΥڥ??ν????? ?????Ƕ??ڤä????Τ??鹽???????ޤ??? ??????ɤȤ????ͤΥڥ??ϥ?????ɤȤ?????³?????? (``='')?? ???????ͤ??????ꡢ?????ϴޤߤޤ????? ??ö??????ɤ????ꤵ?????ȡ??????ꤢ?뤤?????????????????ޤ? ?????ͤ??Ѳ????ޤ?????

2 ?Ĥ??Υ????פιԤϥ?????ɤ??????????????????Τǡ? ʸ???? ``/unset'' ?Ȥ?????³?????򡢤????? 1 ?İʾ??Υ?????ɤ? ?????Ƕ??ڤä????Τ??鹽???????ޤ???

3 ?Ĥ??Υ????פιԤϥե????뵭?Ҥ??Ԥ????Τǡ? ?ե?????̾?Ȥ?????³?????򡢤????? 0 ?İʾ??Υ?????ɤ??ͤΥڥ??? ?????Ƕ??ڤä????Τ??鹽???????ޤ??? ?ե?????̾????Ƭ?ˤ϶??򤬤??äƤ⹽???ޤ????? ?ե?????̾?ˤ? ɸ??Ū?ʥե?????̾?ޥå?????ʸ?? (``['', ``]'', ``?'', ``*'') ???ޤޤ??? ???Ƥ??褯?????ξ??硢???Υե????볬?ؤ?¸?ߤ????ե??????ϡ? ?ޥå??????ǽ??Υѥ??????ȴ?Ϣ?Ť??????ޤ???

?ƥ?????ɤ??ͤΥڥ??ϥ?????ɤ????? (``='')???????? ???Υ?????ɤ??ͤ??鹽?????졢?????ϴޤߤޤ????? ?????????ͤϡ??б????륭????ɤ?????Ū???ͤ??ѹ????ޤ??󤬡? ????Ū???ͤ?ͥ?褷?ޤ???

?ѥ??????????л????Ǥ??? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????ꤹ???ȡ????Υǥ??쥯?ȥ곬?ؤ????? ???˥ե????뤬?????????ޤ??? ???줬?ե????볬?ص??Ҥˤ????? 4 ?Ĥ??Υ????פιԤǤ?: ʸ???? “..” ???????ޤޤ????Ԥϡ????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ѥ??? 1 ???٥????˾夲?뤳?Ȥ? ??̣???ޤ???

???Ԥ????Ӻǽ?????????ʸ?????ϥå??嵭?? (``#'') ?Ǥ????褦?ʹԤ?̵?뤵???ޤ???

mtree ???????????ȥ??ơ????? 0 ?ǽ?λ???????餫?Υ??顼?????????? 1 ?ǽ?λ???ޤ??? ?ޤ????ե????볬?ؤ??ե????볬?ص??Ҥȥޥå????ʤ??????ϥ??ơ????? 2 ?? ??λ???ޤ??? ?????????ץ????? -U ?????ꤵ???Ƥ????????ϡ????ơ????? 2 ?ϥ??ơ????? 0 ???Ѵ??????ޤ???

??????

?֥ȥ????????ϡפ˴????????????ƥ??Х??ʥ??򸡽Ф????ˤϡ? ?ʲ??Τ褦??????뤳?Ȥ??侩???ޤ??? ?ե????륷???ƥ????Ф??? mtree -K sha1digest ???¹Ԥ??????η??̤Υ??ԡ????̥ޥ??󤫡????ʤ??Ȥ??Ź沽?????????? ???ȥ????ޤ??? ???ϥե????뼫?Ȥ? md5(1) ?桼?ƥ????ƥ????Ѥ??ƥ??????????Ȥ????????ޤ??? ??????????Ū?? mtree ?? md5(1) ?򥪥??饤???Υե????볬?ص??Ҥ??Ф??????餻?ޤ??? ?????å??????????ä????Х??ʥ??˹??碌?? ?????饤???Υե????볬?ص??Ҥ??ѹ????뤳?Ȥ? ??ǽ?Ǥ????????ꥸ?ʥ???Ʊ?? MD5 ???????????Ȥ????ĵ??Ҥ??????????Τ? ?󸽼?Ū???ȹͤ??????Ƥ??ޤ???

-d ???ץ????󤪤??? -u ???ץ????????Ȥ߹??碌???ȡ????եȥ????????ۤ䤽?????ह???????Τ????? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ곬?ؤ??????????Τ??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? /etc/mtree ???֤??줿?ե????뷲?ϡ????? FreeBSD ???ۤΤۤȤ??????ƤΥǥ??쥯?ȥ????????????Τ??Ѥ??????ޤ?????

??Ϣ?ե?????

/etc/mtree

?????ƥ??Υե????볬?ص??ҥǥ??쥯?ȥ?

????

The mtree utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

??Ϣ????

chflags(1), chgrp(1), chmod(1), cksum(1), md5(1), stat(2), fts(3), md5(3), chown(8)

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mtree ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??? 4.3BSD-Reno ???о줷?ޤ????? MD5 ???????????ȵ?ǽ?ϡ? cksum(1) ?????ޤ??ץ??????ब???ϰϤ˰??Ѥ??줿?Τ??й????? FreeBSD 2.1 ???ɲä????ޤ????? ?????ʹ????ˤ??? MD5 ?μ夵???????줿???ᡢ SHA-1 ?? RIPEMD160 ?Υ??????????ȵ?ǽ?? FreeBSD 4.0 ???ɲä????ޤ????? ?ե??????ե饰?Υ??ݡ??Ȥ? FreeBSD 4.0 ???ɲä????ޤ????????ΤۤȤ??ɤ? NetBSD ͳ???Ǥ???