watch-mimedefang - Keep an eye on mimedefang-multiplexor
watch-mimedefang [options]
watch-mimedefang is a Tk script which graphically displays
the status of mimedefang-multiplexor(8). Note that Tcl/Tk 8.0 or
higher is required to run watch-mimedefang.
watch-mimedefang's display is divided into three main
areas, from top to bottom:
- o
- The graph display shows six graphs representing various statistics about
the multiplexor.
- o
- The control area shows the maximum number of workers, number of busy
workers, and number of idle workers. The "Control Command" text
entry lets you monitor remote MIMEDefang servers; see "REMOTE
MONITORING" for details.
The "10s", "1m", "5m" and
"10m" checkboxes allow you to enable or disable the graphing
of statistics averaged over the last 10 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes and
10 minutes.
The "Reread Filters" button forces the multiplexor
to reread filter rules. The "Quit" button terminates
watch-mimedefang.
- o
- The scale at the bottom lets you change the update interval (default
500ms). Be aware that frequent updating may make watch-mimedefang
consume a significant fraction of CPU time.
The graph area contains six graphs:
- o Busy Workers
- This graph shows the number of busy workers each time the statistics are
sampled.
- o Workers/scan
- This graph shows the average number of busy workers each time a message
was scanned. The red plot shows the average over the last ten seconds, the
blue plot shows the average over the last minute, and the green and yellow
plots show the average over the last five and ten minutes, respectively.
- o Latency (ms)
- This graph shows the average time taken by each SCAN command over the last
ten seconds, one minute, five minutes and ten minutes.
- o Messages/s
- This graph shows the average number of messages per second that were
scanned.
- o Activations/s
- This graph shows the average number of new workers activated per second.
- o Reaps/s
- This graph shows the average number of workers that have terminated per
second.
If the Activations and Reaps increase significantly, it could
indicate heavy load, or an error causing filters to terminate
abnormally.
If only Activations increase, then it probably indicates a
sudden increase in e-mail volume.
If only Reaps increase, then it probably indicates a quiet
time just after a period of heavy mail volume.
You can enable or disable the ten second, one minute, five minute
or ten minute plots by clicking on the "10s", "1m",
"5m" or "10m" checkbox.
Running watch-mimedefang on your actual mail server poses
two problems: You need Tcl/Tk and the X client libraries installed, and the
CPU consumption of watch-mimedefang can be considerable.
A better method is to run watch-mimedefang on a desktop
machine, but have it monitor the mail server with a remote session.
The best way to establish a remote session is via SSH. For
example, if you are running MIMEDefang on "mail.mydomain.net", you
can type the following into the Control Command entry box and press
enter:
ssh root@mail.mydomain.net md-mx-ctrl
You must have a public/private key for the target machine
and you must be running ssh-agent or equivalent; you cannot use an ssh
command that requires entry of a password or passphrase.
Assuming your SSH setup is correct, watch-mimedefang will
open an SSH connection to mail.mydomain.net and exchange low-bandwith
information over that session for monitoring purposes.
watch-mimedefang accepts the following command-line
options:
- -command
cmd
- Use cmd as the control command. You may need to quote cmd
- -interval
msec
- Set the update interval to msec milliseconds.
- -10s flag
- Enable the "10s" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it
if flag is 0.
- -1m flag
- Enable the "1m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if
flag is 0.
- -5m flag
- Enable the "5m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if
flag is 0.
- -10m flag
- Enable the "10m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it
if flag is 0.
- -title
string
- Add string to the title of the main window.
- -help
- Print usage information.
As an example, to monitor MIMEDefang on the machine
"mail.mydomain.net" updating once a second, with the 5m and 10m
plots turned off, use:
watch-mimedefang -command 'ssh root@mail.mydomain.net md-mx-ctrl' \
-interval 1000 -5m 0 -10m 0 -title "mail"
watch-mimedefang was written by Dianne Skoll
<dfs@roaringpenguin.com>. The mimedefang home page is
http://www.mimedefang.org/.
watch-mimedefang uses md-mx-ctrl; therefore, it
probably needs to be run as root or the same user as
mimedefang-multiplexor, or (if you are monitoring a remote machine),
the SSH connection must be done as root or the MIMEDefang user.
mimedefang.pl(8), mimedefang-filter(5), mimedefang(8),
mimedefang-protocol(7), md-mx-ctrl(8), watch-multiple-mimedefangs(8)