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sslio(8) |
FreeBSD System Manager's Manual |
sslio(8) |
sslio - SSL input/output for service programs
sslio [-cv] [-u user] [-U user] [-/ root] [-C
cert] [-K key] [-A ca] prog
sslio provides SSL encrypted network connections for service programs
started by tcpsvd(8) or tcpserver(1), and tcpclient(1).
Normally sslio is started by tcpsvd(8) or
tcpclient(1), in turn starts the service program prog, and
runs as child process of the service program. After performing the SSL
handshake, sslio reads SSL encrypted data from the network, and
writes decrypted data to the service program prog; it reads data from
the service program prog, and writes SSL encrypted data to the
network. sslio should run under a different user ID than the service
program, and with a changed root directory. When started by root, the -u
option must be given, and the -U and -/ options should be given.
The sslio program uses the SSLv3 implementation of the
matrixssl library.
- prog
- prog consists of one or more arguments, specifying the service
program normally run directly by tcpsvd(8), or
tcpserver(1).
- -u [:]user[:group]
- drop permissions. Set uid and gid to the user's uid and gid, as
found in /etc/passwd, before reading data from, or writing data to
the network. If user is followed by a colon and a group, set
the gid to group's gid, as found in /etc/group, instead of
user's gid. If group consists of a colon-separated list of
group names, set the group ids of all listed groups. If user is
prefixed with a colon, the user and all group arguments are
interpreted as uid and gids respectively, and not looked up in the
password or group file. All supplementary groups are removed. This option
must be set when sslio is started by root, and cannot be set
otherwise.
- -U [:]user[:group]
- drop permissions. Set uid and gid to the user's uid and gid, as
found in /etc/passwd, before running prog. If user is
followed by a colon and a group, set the gid to group's gid,
as found in /etc/group, instead of user's gid. If
group consists of a colon-separated list of group names, set the
group ids of all listed groups. If user is prefixed with a colon,
the user and all group arguments are interpreted as uid and
gids respectively, and not looked up in the password or group file. All
supplementary groups are removed. This option should be set when
sslio is started by root, and cannot be set otherwise.
- -/ root
- chroot. Change the root directory to root before reading data from,
or writing data to the network. This option should be set when
sslio is started by root, and cannot be set otherwise.
- -C cert
- cert file (server mode). Read the certificate from the file cert
(default is ``./cert.pem''). If the -/ option is given, first the root
directory is changed, then the cert file is read.
- -K key
- private key (server mode). Read the private key from the file key
(default is cert). If the -/ option is given, first the root
directory is changed, then the private key is read.
- -A ca
- ca file (client mode). Read the trusted root certificate from the file
ca. Multiple files can be specified, using a semicolon as
delimiter. If the -/ option is given, first the root directory is changed,
then the ca file is read.
- -c
- client mode. This option must be given when running sslio under
tcpclient(1). In client mode, filedescriptors 6 and 7 are used
instead of standard input and standard ouput to read from and write to the
network and the service program. If the -A option is given, sslio
refuses to connect to a servers which's certificates cannot be verified by
the root certificates, it accepts any server certificate otherwise.
- -v
- verbose. Print verbose messages to standard error.
- -vv
- more verbose. Print more verbose messages to standard error.
- -vvv
- even more verbose. Print even more verbose messages to standard
error.
- SSLIO_BUFIN
- The environment variable SSLIO_BUFIN overrides the default input
buffer size for sslio (8192).
- SSLIO_BUFOU
- The environment variable SSLIO_BUFOU overrides the default output
buffer size for sslio (12288). If the output buffer is too small to
hold encrypted or decrypted data, sslio automatically blows up the
buffer to SSLIO_BUFOU more bytes.
- SSLIO_BAD_CERTIFICATE
- (client mode) If the environment variable SSLIO_BAD_CERTIFICATE is
set, sslio -c accepts server ceritificates it would normally reject
with
fatal: ssl decode error: bad certificate
- SSLIO_HANDSHAKE_TIMOUT
- The environment variable SSLIO_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT overrides the
default number of seconds sslio will try to complete the ssl
handshake (300). If the handshake isn't completed after this number of
seconds, sslio exits.
sslsvd(8), tcpsvd(8), udpsvd(8), ipsvd(7), ipsvd-instruct(5), ipsvd-cdb(8)
http://smarden.org/ipsvd/
Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
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