VOP_ALLOCATE —
    allocate storage for a file
#include
    <sys/param.h>
  
  #include <sys/vnode.h>
int
  
  VOP_ALLOCATE(struct vnode *vp,
    off_t *offset, off_t *len,
    int ioflag, struct ucred
  *cred);
This call allocates storage for a range of offsets in a file. It
    is used to implement the
    posix_fallocate(2)
    system call.
Its arguments are:
  - vp
 
  - The vnode of the file.
 
  - offset
 
  - The start of the range to allocate storage for in the file.
 
  - len
 
  - The length of the range to allocate storage for in the file.
 
  - ioflag
 
  - Directives and hints to be given to the file system.
 
  - cred
 
  - The credentials of the caller.
 
The offset and len
    arguments are updated to reflect the portion of the range that still needs
    to be allocated on return. A partial allocation is considered a successful
    operation. The file's contents are not changed.
The file should be exclusively locked on entry and will still be
    locked on exit.
Zero is returned if the call is successful, otherwise an
    appropriate error code is returned.
  - [
EFBIG] 
  - An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the process's file size
      limit or the maximum file size.
 
  - [
ENOSPC] 
  - The file system is full.
 
  - [
EPERM] 
  - An append-only flag is set on the file, but the caller is attempting to
      write before the current end of file.